Flexible temperature sensors have been extensively investigated due to their prospect of wide application in various flexible electronic ***,most of the current flexible temperature sensors only work well in a narrow ...
详细信息
Flexible temperature sensors have been extensively investigated due to their prospect of wide application in various flexible electronic ***,most of the current flexible temperature sensors only work well in a narrow temperature range,with their application at high or low temperatures still being a big *** work proposes a flexible thermocouple temperature sensor based on aerogel blanket substrate,the temperature-sensitive layer of which uses the screen-printing technology to prepare indium oxide and indium tin *** has good temperature sensitivity,with the test sensitivity reaching 226.7μV℃^(−1).Most importantly,it can work in a wide temperature range,from extremely low temperatures down to liquid nitrogen temperature to high temperatures up to 1200℃,which is difficult to be achieved by other existing flexible temperature *** temperature sensor has huge application potential in biomedicine,aerospace and other fields.
In this Letter, we introduce and experimentally verify a very simple tunable-phase oscillator structure based on cascaded standard filter sections. In particular, a standard inverting second-order low-pass filter is c...
详细信息
作者:
Nedaei, AmirEskandari, ArefPourshahbaz, NimaSalehpour, SherkoParvin, ParvizLivera, AndreasMakrides, GeorgeAghaei, Mohammadreza
Department of Electrical Engineering Tehran Iran
Department of Electrical Engineering Tehran Iran
Department of Physics and Energy Engineering Tehran Iran
PHAENTON Centre of Excellence for Intelligent Efficient and Sustainable Energy Solutions PV Technology Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Nicosia Cyprus
PHAETHON Centre of Excellence for Intelligent Efficient and Sustainable Energy Solutions PV Technology Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Nicosia Cyprus
Department of Ocean Operations and Civil Engineering Ålesund Norway
Freiburg Germany
Environmental and other stresses are constantly affecting photovoltaic (PV) components which can end in various faults. The anomalous condition can reduce the PV output power or even result in a calamitous fire hazard...
详细信息
This paper proposes a robust and computationally efficient control method for damping ultra-low frequency oscillations(ULFOs) in hydropower-dominated systems. Unlike the existing robust optimization based control form...
详细信息
This paper proposes a robust and computationally efficient control method for damping ultra-low frequency oscillations(ULFOs) in hydropower-dominated systems. Unlike the existing robust optimization based control formulation that can only deal with a limited number of operating conditions, the proposed method reformulates the control problem into a bi-level robust parameter optimization model. This allows us to consider a wide range of system operating conditions. To speed up the bi-level optimization process, the deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG) based deep reinforcement learning algorithm is developed to train an intelligent agent. This agent can provide very fast lower-level decision variables for the upper-level model, significantly enhancing its computational efficiency. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve much better damping control performance than other alternatives with slightly degraded dynamic response performance of the governor under various types of operating conditions.
This article presents and develops a simple decoupling method for the planar square patch antenna arrays by virtue of mixed electric and magnetic coupling property. Since the resonant modes of TM10 and TM01 are a pair...
详细信息
This article presents and develops a simple decoupling method for the planar square patch antenna arrays by virtue of mixed electric and magnetic coupling property. Since the resonant modes of TM10 and TM01 are a pair of degenerate modes in the square patch radiator which are intrinsically orthogonal, a superposed mode of them can be generated to possess consistent field distributions along all the four sides of the patch by adjusting the feeding position. By employing such superposed mode, the mutual coupling between two horizontally adjacent patch elements will become identical to that between two vertical ones, indicating an expected possibility that the complex 2-D decoupling problem in a large-scale antenna patch array can be effectively facilitated and simplified to a 1-D one. Subsequently, metallic pins and connecting strip are properly loaded in each square patch resonator, such that appropriate electric and magnetic coupling strengths can be readily achieved and thus the mutual coupling can get highly decreased. A 1 × 2 antenna array with an edge-to-edge separation of 1 mm, which corresponding to 0.0117λ0, is firstly discussed, simulated, and fabricated. The measured results show that the isolation can be highly improved from 4 dB to 17 dB across the entire passband. In final, 1 × 3, 2 × 2, and 4 × 4 antenna array prototypes are constructed and studied for verification of the expansibility and feasibility of the proposed decoupling method to both linear and 2-D antenna arrays.
District cooling system(DCS)provides centralized chilled water to multiple buildings for air conditioning with high energy-efficiency and operational *** is one of the most popular cooling systems for large buildings ...
详细信息
District cooling system(DCS)provides centralized chilled water to multiple buildings for air conditioning with high energy-efficiency and operational *** is one of the most popular cooling systems for large buildings in modern cities and an important demand response source for power *** order to enhance its energy efficiency and utilize its flexibility,strategic operation is ***,finding an optimal policy for DCS operation is a challenging task because of the high inter-connectivity among *** evolution of cooling load uncertainties further increases the *** paper addresses the aforementioned challenges by proposing a novel optimal power dispatch model for *** proposed model optimizes water temperature and mass flow rates simultaneously to improve the energy efficiency as much as *** also explicitly describes the uncertainty accumulation and ***-constrained programming is employed to guarantee the cooling service *** further propose a more timeefficient formulation to overcome the computational intractability caused by the non-smooth and non-convex *** experiments based on a real DCS confirm that a time-efficient formulation can save about half of solution time with negligible cost increase.
Lakes areas,which cause catastrophic damages in both commercial fishery and ecological ***,current assessment strategies may pose challenges for lake-wide abundance estimation and non-target anadromous species ***,we ...
详细信息
Lakes areas,which cause catastrophic damages in both commercial fishery and ecological ***,current assessment strategies may pose challenges for lake-wide abundance estimation and non-target anadromous species ***,we demonstrate an efficacious species-specific non-destructive sensing system based on porous ferroelectret nanogenerator for in-situ monitoring of lamprey spawning migration using their unique suction *** show that the porous structure enables a redistribution of surface charges under bidirectional deformations,which allows the detection of both positive and negative *** quasi-piezoelectric effect is further validated by quantitative analysis in a wide pressure range of−50 to 60 kPa,providing detailed insights into transduction working *** reliable lamprey detection,a 4×4-pixel sensor array is developed and integrated with a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)based signal processing array thus constituting a sensing panel capable of recording oral suction patterns in an underwater environment.
Autonomous exploration and mapping of unknown subterranean areas using fleet of Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) have achieved great interest in the past decade. The application of such research direction is extended beyo...
详细信息
Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with prescribed-time Nash equilibrium(PTNE)seeking problem in a pursuit-evasion game(PEG)involving agents with second-order *** order to achieve the prior-given and user-defined co...
详细信息
Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with prescribed-time Nash equilibrium(PTNE)seeking problem in a pursuit-evasion game(PEG)involving agents with second-order *** order to achieve the prior-given and user-defined convergence time for the PEG,a PTNE seeking algorithm has been developed to facilitate collaboration among multiple pursuers for capturing the evader without the need for any global ***,it is theoretically proved that the prescribedtime convergence of the designed algorithm for achieving Nash equilibrium of ***,the effectiveness of the PTNE method was validated by numerical simulation results.A PEG consists of two groups of agents:evaders and *** pursuers aim to capture the evaders through cooperative efforts,while the evaders strive to evade *** is a classic noncooperative *** has attracted plenty of attention due to its wide application scenarios,such as smart grids[1],formation control[2],[3],and spacecraft rendezvous[4].It is noteworthy that most previous research on seeking the Nash equilibrium of the game,where no agent has an incentive to change its actions,has focused on asymptotic and exponential convergence[5]-[7].
The growing interest in autonomous driving calls for realistic simulation platforms capable of accurately simulating cooperative perception process in realistic traffic scenarios. Existing studies for cooperative perc...
详细信息
暂无评论