Demand side management (DSM) and solar-plus-storage systems are enabling technologies that facilitate consumers to increase self-consumption (SC), while reducing electricity costs through efficient and intelligent ele...
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Efficient data transmission across mobile multi-hop networks that connect edge devices to core servers presents significant challenges, particularly due to the variability in link qualities between wireless and wired ...
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Extensive efforts have been made in designing large multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)arrays. Nevertheless, improvements in conventional antenna characteristics cannot ensure significant MIMO performance improvement...
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Extensive efforts have been made in designing large multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)arrays. Nevertheless, improvements in conventional antenna characteristics cannot ensure significant MIMO performance improvement in realistic multipath environments. Array decorrelation techniques have been proposed, achieving correlation reductions by either tilting the antenna beams or shifting the phase centers away from each other. Hence, these methods are mainly limited to MIMO terminals with small arrays. To avoid such problems, this work proposes a decorrelation optimization technique based on phase correcting surface(PCS)that can be applied to large MIMO arrays, enhancing their MIMO performances in a realistic(non-isotropic)multipath environment. First, by using a near-field channel model and an optimization algorithm, a near-field phase distribution improving the MIMO capacity is obtained. Then the PCS(consisting of square elements)is used to cover the array's aperture, achieving the desired near-field phase *** examples demonstrate the effectiveness of this PCS-based near-field optimization technique. One is a1 × 4 dual-polarized patch array(working at 2.4 GHz)covered by a 2 × 4 PCS with 0.6λ center-to-center distance. The other is a 2 × 8 dual-polarized dipole array, for which a 4 × 8 PCS with 0.4λ center-to-center distance is designed. Their MIMO capacities can be effectively enhanced by 8% and 10% in single-cell and multi-cell scenarios, respectively. The PCS has insignificant effects on mutual coupling, matching, and the average radiation efficiency of the patch array, and increases the antenna gain by about 2.5 dB while keeping broadside radiations to ensure good cellular coverage, which benefits the MIMO performance of the *** proposed technique offers a new perspective for improving large MIMO arrays in realistic multipath in a statistical sense.
This paper proposes a multi-scale control scheme aimed at controlling speed, dwell time, and charging time of electric and automated buses performing the transport service on lines where there are no reserved lanes. T...
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This article presents a decentralized fusion-based ego velocity estimation framework utilizing multiple Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) radar sensors and an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). This method reli...
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A high-speed dynamic comparator with automatic dc offset compensation is proposed in this paper. The comparator is based on a double-tail topology and reduces the dc offset by a calibration circuit. Avoiding using the...
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As industrial systems become more complex and interconnected, diagnosing faults accurately and in real time has become increasingly challenging. This paper explores how combining artificial intelligence with digital t...
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In the era of big data, traditional data trading methods designed for one-time queries on static databases fail to meet the demands of continuous query-based trading on streaming data, often resulting in repeated and ...
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Recently, numerous design schemes for high-order sparse linear arrays (SLAs) have been introduced for underdetermined direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation based on high-order cumulants, which utilize both difference ...
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To improve observability in power distribution networks(PDN),a two-step framework of multi-topology identification and parameter estimation is proposed in this ***,in the first step,a mixed-integer linear program(MILP...
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To improve observability in power distribution networks(PDN),a two-step framework of multi-topology identification and parameter estimation is proposed in this ***,in the first step,a mixed-integer linear program(MILP)model-based split method is proposed to recognize mixed topologies in a multi-record dataset without a prerequisite on the number of topology categories and values of nodal voltage phase *** the second step,line parameters and nodal voltage phase angles are estimated using the Newton-Raphson method based on nodal measurements of real and reactive power injections,as well as voltage ***,a modified estimation model is proposed to apply to the multitopology ***,case studies on an IEEE 33-bus system illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed models in identifying the PDN’s topologies,as well as estimating line parameters and voltage phase angles.
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