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Secure State Estimation against Sparse Attacks on a Time-varying Set of Sensors

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Zishuo Niazi, Muhammad Umar B. Liu, Changxin Mo, Yilin Johansson, Karl H. Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Division of Decision and Control Systems Digital Futures School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology StockholmSE-100 44 Sweden Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue CambridgeMA02139 United States

This paper studies the problem of secure state estimation of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system with bounded noise in the presence of sparse attacks on an unknown, time-varying set of sensors. In other words, at each time, the attacker has the freedom to choose an arbitrary set of no more that p sensors and manipulate their measurements without restraint. To this end, we propose a secure state estimation scheme and guarantee a bounded estimation error subject to 2p-sparse observability and a mild, technical assumption that the system matrix has no degenerate eigenvalues. The proposed scheme comprises a design of decentralized observer for each sensor based on the local observable subspace decomposition. At each time step, the local estimates of sensors are fused by a median operator to obtain a secure estimation, which is then followed by a local detection-and-resetting process of the decentralized observers. The estimation error is shown to be upper-bounded by a constant which is determined only by the system parameters and noise magnitudes. Moreover, we design the detector threshold to ensure that the benign sensors never trigger the detector. The efficacy of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by its application on a benchmark example of IEEE 14-bus system. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Fault detection

Data-driven System Identification of Thermal systems using Machine Learning

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2021年第7期54卷 162-167页

作者： Ştefan-Cristian Nechita Roland Tóth Koos van Berkel Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven The Netherlands Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control Kende u. 13-17 H-1111 Budapest Hungary Research Department ASML Netherlands B.V. 5504 DR Veldhoven The Netherlands

The paper addresses the identification of spatial-temporal mirror surface deformations as a result of laser-based heat load within the lithography process of integrated circuit production. The thermal diffusion and surface deformation are modeled by separation of the spatial-temporal effects using data-driven orthogonal decomposition. A novel tree adjoining grammar (TAG) and sparsity enhanced symbolic-regression-based learning methods are deployed to discover temporal dynamics that connect the spatial variation. The resulting data-driven procedure is applied to automatically synthetise a compact model representation of synthetic thermal effects induced mirror surface deformations.

关键词： Spatial-temporal System Identification Separation of Variables Machine Learning Genetic Programming MIMO System Indentification Tree Adjoining Grammar Equation Discovery Gaussian Proccesses

A Zeroth-Order Momentum Method for Risk-Averse Online Convex Games

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Zifan Shen, Yi Bell, Zachary I. Nivison, Scott Zavlanos, Michael M. Johansson, Karl H. Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Enginnering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology StockholmSE-10044 Sweden The Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Duke University DurhamNC United States The Air Force Research Laboratory Eglin AFB FL United States

We consider risk-averse learning in repeated unknown games where the goal of the agents is to minimize their individual risk of incurring significantly high cost. Specifically, the agents use the conditional value at risk (CVaR) as a risk measure and rely on bandit feedback in the form of the cost values of the selected actions at every episode to estimate their CVaR values and update their actions. A major challenge in using bandit feedback to estimate CVaR is that the agents can only access their own cost values, which, however, depend on the actions of all agents. To address this challenge, we propose a new risk-averse learning algorithm with momentum that utilizes the full historical information on the cost values. We show that this algorithm achieves sub-linear regret and matches the best known algorithms in the literature. We provide numerical experiments for a Cournot game that show that our method outperforms existing methods. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Learning algorithms

System Level Synthesis for Affine control Policies: Model Based and Data-Driven Settings

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Schüepp, Lukas De Pasquale, Giulia Dörfler, Florian Alonso, Carmen Amo Automatic Control Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology ETH Zurich Physikstrasse 3 Zurich8092 Switzerland Computer Science Department of Stanford University Palo AltoCA United States Control Systems Group Department of Electrical Engineering TU Eindhoven Flux Groene Loper 19 Eindhoven5612AP Netherlands

There is an increasing need for effective control of systems with complex dynamics, particularly through data-driven approaches. System Level Synthesis (SLS) has emerged as a powerful framework that facilitates the control of large-scale systems while accounting for model uncertainties. SLS approaches are currently limited to linear systems and time-varying linear control policies, thus limiting the class of achievable control strategies. We introduce a novel closed-loop parameterization for time-varying affine control policies, extending the SLS framework to a broader class of systems and policies. We show that the closed-loop behavior under affine policies can be equivalently characterized using past system trajectories, enabling a fully data-driven formulation. This parameterization seamlessly integrates affine policies into optimal control problems, allowing for a closed-loop formulation of general Model Predictive control (MPC) problems. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to extend SLS to affine policies in both model-based and data-driven settings, enabling an equivalent formulation of MPC problems using closed-loop maps. We validate our approach through numerical experiments, demonstrating that our model-based and data-driven affine SLS formulations achieve performance on par with traditional model-based MPC. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Distributed parameter control systems

Background Flow Sensing for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Using Model Reduction with Dynamic Mode Decomposition

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Background Flow Sensing for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles U...

IEEE/ASME (AIM) International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics

作者： Fengying Dang Sanjida Nasreen Feitian Zhang Bioinspired Robotics and Intelligent Control Laboratory at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering George Mason University Fairfax VA USA

ISBN: (数字)9781728167947

ISBN: (纸本)9781728167954

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have received increasing attention among scientific and engineering societies for their superior performances and promising future in marine environments. A key challenge to marine autonomy is the sensing of the background flow environment, which is important for navigation and motion control of AUVs. While existing flow estimation studies typically focus on (quasi-)steady flow fields for AUVs of well-defined shapes, this paper proposes a novel flow sensing algorithm that applies to any dynamic flows for arbitrary AUV shapes. The proposed flow sensing method assimilates distributed pressure measurements through coalescing recursive Bayesian estimation and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD)-based model reduction. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed distributed flow sensing algorithm, both simulation and experimental results are presented on three testing prototypes of different shapes including a Joukowski foil, a triangle, and a rectangle.

关键词： Sensors Pressure measurement Estimation Heuristic algorithms Reduced order systems Vehicle dynamics Bayes methods

Nonlinear Tracking and Rejection using Linear Parameter-Varying control

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Koelewijn, Patrick J.W. Tóth, Roland Nijmeijer, Henk Weiland, Siep Control Systems Group Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology P.O. Box 513 Eindhoven5600 MB Netherlands Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest1111 Hungary Dynamics and Control Group Department of Mechanical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology P.O. Box 513 Eindhoven5600 MB Netherlands

The Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) framework has been introduced with the intention to provide stability and performance guarantees for analysis and controller synthesis for Nonlinear (NL) systems via convex methods. By extending results of the Linear Time-Invariant framework, mainly based on quadratic stability and performance using dissipativity theory, it has been assumed that they generalize tracking and disturbance rejection guarantees for NL systems. However, as has been shown in literature, stability and performance through standard dissipativity is not sufficient in order to satisfy the desired guarantees in case of reference tracking and disturbance rejection for nonlinear systems. We propose to solve this problem by the application of incremental dissipativity, which does ensure these specifications. A novel approach is proposed to synthesize and realize an NL controller which is able to guarantee incremental stability and performance for NL systems via convex optimization using methods from the LPV framework. Through simulations and experiments, the presented method is compared to standard LPV controller designs, showing significant performance improvements. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nonlinear systems

$H_{\infty }$ PID control for Discrete-Time Fuzzy systems With Infinite-Distributed Delays Under Round-Robin Communication Protocol

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IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy systems 2021年第6期30卷 1875-1888页

作者： Yezheng Wang Zidong Wang Lei Zou Hongli Dong College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China Department of Computer Science Brunel University London Uxbridge U.K. Institute of Complex Systems and Advanced Control and the Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking and Intelligent Control Northeast Petroleum University Daqing China

This article is concerned with the $H_{\infty }$ proportional–integral–derivative (PID) control problem for class of discrete-time Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy systems subject to infinite-distributed time delays and round-robin (RR) protocol scheduling effects. The information exchange between the sensors and the controller is conducted through a shared communication network. For the purpose of alleviating possible data collision, the well-known RR communication protocol is deployed to schedule the data transmissions. To stabilize the target system with guaranteed $H_{\infty }$ performance index, a novel yet easy-to-implement fuzzy PID controller is developed whose integral term is calculated based on the past measurements defined in a limited time window with hope to improve computational efficiency and reduce accumulation error. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory and the convex optimization technique, sufficient conditions are derived to ensure the exponential stability as well as the $H_{\infty }$ disturbance attenuation/rejection capacity of the underlying system. Furthermore, by utilizing the cone complementarity linearization algorithm, the nonconvex controller design problem is transformed into an iterative optimization one that facilitates the controller implementation. Finally, simulation examples are given to show the effectiveness and correctness of the developed control method.

关键词： PD control Protocols PI control control systems Symmetric matrices Communication networks Optimization

BAYESIAN ERROR-IN-VARIABLES MODELS for the IDENTIFICATION of POWER NETWORKS: TECHNICAL REPORT

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Brouillon, Jean-Sébastien Fabbiani, Emanuele Nahata, Pulkit Moffat, Keith Dörfler, Florian Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo LausanneCH-1015 Switzerland Identification and Control of Dynamic Systems Laboratory University of Pavia Pavia Italy Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science UC Berkeley Berkeley United States Zurich Switzerland

The increasing integration of intermittent renewable generation, especially at the distribution level, necessitates advanced planning and optimisation methodologies contingent on the knowledge of the grid, specifically the admittance matrix capturing the topology and line parameters of an electric network. However, a reliable estimate of the admittance matrix may either be missing or quickly become obsolete for temporally varying grids. In this work, we propose a data-driven identification method utilising voltage and current measurements collected from micro-PMUs. More precisely, we first present a maximum likelihood approach and then move towards a Bayesian framework, leveraging the principles of maximum a posteriori estimation. In contrast with most existing contributions, our approach not only factors in measurement noise on both voltage and current data, but is also capable of exploiting available a priori information such as sparsity patterns and known line parameters. Simulations conducted on benchmark cases demonstrate that, compared to other algorithms, our method can achieve significantly greater accuracy. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Electric lines

How Simulation Helps Autonomous Driving: A Survey of Sim2real, Digital Twins, and Parallel Intelligence

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Hu, Xuemin Li, Shen Huang, Tingyu Tang, Bo Huai, Rouxing Chen, Long The School of Artificial Intelligence Hubei University Hubei Wuhan430062 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Worcester Polytechnic Institute WorcesterMA01609 United States Beijing Huairou Academy of Parallel Sensing Beijing101499 China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100864 China The Waytous Inc. Beijing100083 China

Safety and cost are two important concerns for the development of autonomous driving technologies. From the academic research to commercial applications of autonomous driving vehicles, sufficient simulation and real world testing are required. In general, a large scale of testing in simulation environment is conducted and then the learned driving knowledge is transferred to the real world, so how to adapt driving knowledge learned in simulation to reality becomes a critical issue. However, the virtual simulation world differs from the real world in many aspects such as lighting, textures, vehicle dynamics, and agents' behaviors, etc., which makes it difficult to bridge the gap between the virtual and real worlds. This gap is commonly referred to as the reality gap (RG). In recent years, researchers have explored various approaches to address the reality gap issue, which can be broadly classified into three categories: transferring knowledge from simulation to reality (sim2real), learning in digital twins (DTs), and learning by parallel intelligence (PI) technologies. In this paper, we consider the solutions through the sim2real, DTs, and PI technologies, and review important applications and innovations in the field of autonomous driving. Meanwhile, we show the state-of-the-arts from the views of algorithms, models, and simulators, and elaborate the development process from sim2real to DTs and PI. The presentation also illustrates the far-reaching effects and challenges in the development of sim2real, DTs, and PI in autonomous driving. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Textures