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2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Wang, Xielin Doiron, Chloe F. Li, Zhichao Khurgin, Jacob B. Naik, Gururaj V. Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Johns Hopkins University BaltimoreMD21218 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

Searching for high-index dielectrics, we identify materials that break the index upper bound set by Moss' rule. We highlight the promise of such super-Mossian materials by demonstrating nanophotonic devices made o... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Layered semiconductors

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Complementary memtransistors for neuromorphic computing: How, what and why

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第6期45卷 64-80页

作者： Qi Chen Yue Zhou Weiwei Xiong Zirui Chen Yasai Wang Xiangshui Miao Yuhui He School of Integrated Circuits Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of CaliforniaSan DiegoUSA Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione and *** Politecnico di MilanoMilanoItaly Department of Applied Physics Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Memtransistors in which the source-drain channel conductance can be nonvolatilely manipulated through the gate signals have emerged as promising components for implementing neuromorphic *** the other side,it is known that the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)field effect transistors have played the fundamental role in the modern integrated circuit ***,will complementary memtransistors(CMT)also play such a role in the future neuromorphic circuits and chips?In this review,various types of materials and physical mechanisms for constructing CMT(how)are inspected with their merits and need-to-address challenges *** the unique properties(what)and poten-tial applications of CMT in different learning algorithms/scenarios of spiking neural networks(why)are reviewed,including super-vised rule,reinforcement one,dynamic vision with in-sensor computing,*** exploiting the complementary structure-related novel functions,significant reduction of hardware consuming,enhancement of energy/efficiency ratio and other advan-tages have been gained,illustrating the alluring prospect of design technology co-optimization(DTCO)of CMT towards neuro-morphic computing.

关键词： complementary memtransistor neuromorphic computing reward-modulated spike timing-dependent plasticity remote supervise method in-sensor computing

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Unveiling the Power of Sparse Neural Networks for Feature Selection 27

Unveiling the Power of Sparse Neural Networks for Feature Se...

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27th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2024

作者： Atashgahi, Zahra Liu, Tennison Pechenizkiy, Mykola Veldhuis, Raymond Mocanu, Decebal Constantin van der Schaar, Mihaela Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science University of Twente Netherlands Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics University of Cambridge United Kingdom Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands Department of Computer Science University of Luxembourg Luxembourg

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685489

Sparse Neural Networks (SNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for efficient feature selection. Leveraging the dynamic sparse training (DST) algorithms within SNNs has demonstrated promising feature selection capabilities while drastically reducing computational overheads. Despite these advancements, several critical aspects remain insufficiently explored for feature selection. Questions persist regarding the choice of the DST algorithm for network training, the choice of metric for ranking features/neurons, and the comparative performance of these methods across diverse datasets when compared to dense networks. This paper addresses these gaps by presenting a comprehensive systematic analysis of feature selection with sparse neural networks. Moreover, we introduce a novel metric considering sparse neural network characteristics, which is designed to quantify feature importance within the context of SNNs. Our findings show that feature selection with SNNs trained with DST algorithms can achieve, on average, more than 50% memory and 55% FLOPs reduction compared to the dense networks, while outperforming them in terms of the quality of the selected features. © 2024 The Authors.

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Learning Posterior Distributions in Underdetermined Inverse Problems 9th

Learning Posterior Distributions in Underdetermined Inverse...

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9th International Conference on Scale Space and Variational Methods in computer Vision, SSVM 2023

作者： Runkel, Christina Moeller, Michael Schönlieb, Carola-Bibiane Etmann, Christian Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Siegen Siegen Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783031319747

In recent years, classical knowledge-driven approaches for inverse problems have been complemented by data-driven methods exploiting the power of machine and especially deep learning. Purely data-driven methods, however, come with the drawback of disregarding prior knowledge of the problem even though it has shown to be beneficial to incorporate this knowledge into the problem-solving process. We thus introduce an unpaired learning approach for learning posterior distributions of underdetermined inverse problems. It combines advantages of deep generative modeling with established ideas of knowledge-driven approaches by incorporating prior information about the inverse problem. We develop a new neural network architecture ’UnDimFlow’ (short for Unequal Dimensionality Flow) consisting of two normalizing flows, one from the data to the latent, and one from the latent to the solution space. Additionally, we incorporate the forward operator to develop an unpaired learning method for the UnDimFlow architecture and propose a tailored point estimator to recover an optimal solution during inference. We evaluate our method on the two underdetermined inverse problems of image inpainting and super-resolution. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Inverse problems

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Fluorescence Lifetime of NV Centers for Temperature-Insensitive All-Optical Magnetic Field Sensing 26

Fluorescence Lifetime of NV Centers for Temperature-Insensit...

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26th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing, SYNASC 2024

作者： Horsthemke, Ludwig Pogorzelski, Jens Stiegekotter, Dennis Hoffmann, Frederik Bulter, Ann-Sophie Langguth, Lutz Staacke, Robert Trinschek, Sarah Gregor, Markus Glosekotter, Peter FH Münster - University of Applied Sciences Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Steinfurt48565 Germany Quantum Technologies GmbH Leipzig04103 Germany FH Münster - University of Applied Sciences Department of Engineering Physics Steinfurt48565 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532833

We investigate the combined temperature and magnetic field dependent behavior of high NV-density microdiamonds in an all-optical frequency-domain based setup, utilizing the change in fluorescence lifetime. We use these frequency-domain data to train neural networks for the prediction of temperatures and magnetic fields. At zero magnetic field, we show the ability to predict temperatures in the range of 0° C to 100°C, with a standard deviation of 1.24 °C. Furthermore, we show the ability to predict applied magnetic fields, while varying the ambient temperature. We achieve a higher accuracy, compared to the approach of observing of the fluorescence intensity at a single excitation frequency. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetometry

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Plasmonic BICs as Biosensors with Better Detectivity

Plasmonic BICs as Biosensors with Better Detectivity

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2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Li, Zhichao Prasad, Ciril S. Wang, Xielin Naik, Gururaj V. Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

Plasmonic sensors exhibit high sensitivity due to enhanced local fields. But, their detectivity is poor because of their poor Q-factors. Using a plasmonic BIC, we experimentally demonstrate enhanced Q-factors in a pla... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Q factor measurement

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Scalability Analysis and Switching Hardware Requirements for a Novel Multi-Granular SDM/UWB 10 Pbps Optical Node 49

Scalability Analysis and Switching Hardware Requirements for...

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49th European Conference on Optical Communications, ECOC 2023

作者： Papapavlou, Charalampos Paximadis, Konstantinos Georgopoulos, Haris Marom, Dan M. Tomkos, Ioannis Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Patras Patras26504 Greece Institute of Applied Physics Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem91904 Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539954

Optical network node designs must change to address burgeoning traffic loads. We propose a novel, high-Throughput, low-loss, reconfigurable, hierarchical architecture capable of switching whole fibres, flexible-defined bands, down to individual wavelengths, achieving ~10 Pb/s throughput, which will be required by decade end. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Reconfigurable architectures

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One-Way Quantum Repeater with Rare-Earth-Ions Doped in Solids

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Lei, Yisheng Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Applied Physics Program Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States

Quantum repeaters are proposed to overcome exponential photon loss over distance in fibers. One-way quantum repeaters eliminate the need for two-way classical communications, which can potentially outperform quantum memory based quantum repeaters. I propose that rare-earth-ions doped in solids and coupled with nano-cavity can be used to generate photonic cluster state efficiently, which serve as good platforms for one-way quantum repeater nodes. In addition, I propose a multiplexed scheme of photonic tree cluster state generation with multiple quantum emitters. With less than 100 quantum emitters, secret key rates can reach the order of MHz over a few thousand kilometers. This proposal is especially useful for generating large scale photonic cluster state, which is essential for correcting operational errors during processing in quantum repeater nodes. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Metal ions

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Robust asymmetric Cherenkov radiation in tilted anisotropic medium

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 46-51页

作者： Shuwen Xue Yadong Xu Linkang Han Zhi Ning Chen Qiaoliang Bao Shan Zhu Huanyang Chen Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Department of Physics College of Physical Science and TechnologyJiujiang Research InstituteXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Physical Science and Technology Institute of Theoretical and Applied PhysicsSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 8117583Singapore Institute of Energy Materials Science(IEMS) University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Cherenkov radiation(CR)is available for a wide variety of terahertz(THz)radiation sources,but its efficiency is deeply affected by intrinsic *** find that if the tilted angle(α)of anisotropic material and radiation angle(θ)meet the condition ofθ+α=π/2,the intensity of radiation fields for the charged particle bunch(CPB)moving from left to right cannot be influenced by intrinsic losses,which means long-distance radiation can be ***,we observe an asymmetric CR when the CPB moves from the opposite *** addition,we select natural van der Waals(vd W)materialα-MoO3as an example,further confirming that the radiation field can reach the far field and the asymmetric CR radiation can also be *** wonderful properties with long-distance radiation will extend the application of CR to a certain extent for future design and fabrication.

关键词： asymmetric Cherenkov radiation intrinsic losses long-distance radiation

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Majorization theoretical approach to entanglement enhancement via local filtration

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Physical Review A 2024年第4期110卷 042430页

作者： Zacharie Van Herstraeten Nicolas J. Cerf Saikat Guha Christos N. Gagatsos Wyant College of Optical Sciences The Centre for Quantum Information and Communication École Polytechnique de Bruxelles CP 165 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Program in Applied Mathematics The

From the perspective of majorization theory, we study how to enhance the entanglement of a two-mode squeezed vacuum (TMSV) state by using local filtration operations. We present several schemes achieving entanglement enhancement with photon addition and subtraction, and then consider filtration as a general probabilistic procedure consisting in acting with local (nonunitary) operators on each mode. From this, we identify a sufficient set of two conditions for these filtration operators to successfully enhance the entanglement of a TMSV state, namely, the operators must be Fock orthogonal (i.e., preserving the orthogonality of Fock states) and Fock amplifying (i.e., giving larger amplitudes to larger Fock states). Our results notably prove that ideal photon addition, subtraction, and any concatenation thereof always enhance the entanglement of a TMSV state in the sense of majorization theory. We further investigate the case of realistic photon addition (subtraction) and are able to upper bound the distance between a realistic photon-added (-subtracted) TMSV state and a nearby state that is provably more entangled than the TMSV, thus extending entanglement enhancement to practical schemes via the use of a notion of approximate majorization. Finally, we consider the state resulting from k-photon addition (on each of the two modes) on a TMSV state. We prove analytically that the state corresponding to k=1 majorizes any state corresponding to 2≤k≤8 and we conjecture the validity of the statement for all k≥9.

关键词： Entanglement production Measures of continuous variables entanglement Quantum correlations, foundations & formalism Quantum entanglement

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