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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Nazifa Rumman Tianhong Wang Kaitlin Jennings Pascal Bassène Finn Buldt Moussa N’Gom Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering Department Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY USA Department of Physics Applied Physics and Astronomy Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY USA

We present a novel approach that tracks and localizes hidden signal inside or behind scattering media. The method combines traditional feedback based wavefront shaping with a switch function that utilizes two differen... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9781957171050

ISBN: (纸本)9781665466660

关键词： Scattering Switches Laser feedback Media Lasers and electrooptics Electrooptical waveguides

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Femtosecond Filament Coupled with Structured Light for Free Space Optical Communication

Femtosecond Filament Coupled with Structured Light for Free ...

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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Saad Bin Ali Reza Tianhong Wang Finn Buldt Pascal Bassène Moussa N’Gom Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering Department Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY USA Department of Physics Applied Physics and Astronomy Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY USA

We created a 4-bit communication channel for free-space optical communication (FSO) through a segmented space division multiplexing method using structured light coupled with a femtosecond-laser induced filament.

ISBN: (数字)9781957171050

ISBN: (纸本)9781665466660

关键词： Electric potential Free-space optical communication Communication channels Lasers and electrooptics Laser beams Ultrafast optics Space division multiplexing

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Emergent Ferromagnetism in CaRuO₃/CaMnO₃ (111)-Oriented Superlattices

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Nano Letters 2024年第8期24卷 2567-2573页

作者： Kane, Margaret Bhandari, Churna Holtz, Megan E. Balakrishnan, Purnima P. Grutter, Alexander J. Fitzsimmons, Michael Yang, Chao-Yao Satpathy, Sashi Paudyal, Durga Suzuki, Yuri Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University Stanford 94305 CA United States Ames National Laboratory Iowa State University Ames 50011 IA United States Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Colorado School of Mines Golden 80401 CO United States NIST Center for Neutron Research National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg 20899 MD United States Neutron Scattering Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge 37830 TN United States Department of Material Science and Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu City 30100 Taiwan Department of Physics & Astronomy University of Missouri Columbia 65211 MO United States Department of Applied Physics Stanford University Stanford 94305 CA United States Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials Stanford University Stanford 94305 CA United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Iowa State University Ames 50011 IA United States

The boundary between CaRuO3 and CaMnO3 is an ideal test bed for emergent magnetic ground states stabilized through interfacial electron interactions. In this system, nominally antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic materi... 详细信息

The boundary between CaRuO₃ and CaMnO₃ is an ideal test bed for emergent magnetic ground states stabilized through interfacial electron interactions. In this system, nominally antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic materials combine to yield interfacial ferromagnetism in CaMnO₃ due to electron leakage across the interface. In this work, we show that the crystal symmetry at the surface is a critical factor determining the nature of the interfacial interactions. Specifically, by growing CaRuO₃/CaMnO₃ heterostructures along the (111) instead of the (001) crystallographic axis, we achieve a 3-fold enhancement of the magnetization and involve the CaRuO₃ layers in the ferromagnetism, which now spans both constituent materials. The stabilization of a net magnetic moment in CaRuO₃ through strain effects has been long-sought but never consistently achieved, and our observations demonstrate the importance of interface engineering in the development of new functional heterostructures. © 2024 American Chemical Society.

关键词： complex oxides emergent magnetism manganites ruthenatess superlattices

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Spin scattering and Hall effects in monolayer Fe3GeTe2

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Physical Review B 2023年第13期108卷 134425-134425页

作者： Luyan Yu Jie-Xiang Yu Jiadong Zang Roger K. Lake Houlong Zhuang Gen Yin Department of Physics University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 USA Department of Physics University of Florida Gainesville Florida 32611 USA Department of Physics and Materials Science Program University of New Hampshire Durham New Hampshire 03824 USA Laboratory for Terahertz and Terascale Electronics (LATTE) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California at Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Arizona State University Tempe Arizona 85287 USA Department of Physics Georgetown University Washington DC 20057 USA

We theoretically show that the carrier transport in a monolayer Fe3GeTe2 experiences a transition between anomalous and spin Hall effects when the spin polarization of disorders switches between out-of-plane and in-plane. These Hall effects are allowed when the magnetization is polarized in-plane, breaking the C3 rotation symmetry. The transition originates from the selection rule of spin scattering, the strong spin-orbit coupling, and the van Hove singularities near the Fermi surface. The scattering selection rule tolerates the sign change of the disorder spin, which provides a convenient method to detect the switching of antiferromagnetic insulators regardless of the interfacial roughness in a heterostructure. This provides a convenient platform for the study of 2D spintronics through various van der Waals heterostructures.

关键词： Magnetotransport Spin Hall effect 2-dimensional systems Density functional calculations

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engineering dimensionality of collective dipole-dipole interactions using a nanophotonic environment

Engineering dimensionality of collective dipole-dipole inter...

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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Ashwin K. Boddeti Yi Wang Xitlali Juarez Alexandra Boltasseva Hadiseh Alaeian Teri W. Odom Zubin Jacob Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA Graduate Program in Applied Physics Northwestern University Evanston IL USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston Illinois USA Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston Illinois USA

We experimentally demonstrate reduced dimensionality in a interacting ensemble of emitters. The well-known stretched exponential decay dynamics, I(t)/I 0 = exp(−γ D t)exp(−αt β ) with β = 0.5 in 3D geometries, is... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Energy transfer Fluorescence Molecules Spontaneous emission Titanium dioxide

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Efficient Computation of the Quantum Rate-Distortion Function

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： He, Kerry Saunderson, James Fawzi, Hamza Department of Electrical and Computer System Engineering Monash University ClaytonVIC3800 Australia Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics University of Cambridge CambridgeCB3 0WA United Kingdom

The quantum rate-distortion function plays a fundamental role in quantum information theory, however there is currently no practical algorithm which can efficiently compute this function to high accuracy for moderate channel dimensions. In this paper, we show how symmetry reduction can significantly simplify common instances of the entanglement-assisted quantum rate-distortion problems. This allows us to better understand the properties of the quantum channels which obtain the optimal rate-distortion trade-off, while also allowing for more efficient computation of the quantum rate-distortion function regardless of the numerical algorithm being used. Additionally, we propose an inexact variant of the mirror descent algorithm to compute the quantum rate-distortion function with provable sublinear convergence rates. We show how this mirror descent algorithm is related to Blahut-Arimoto and expectation-maximization methods previously used to solve similar problems in information theory. Using these techniques, we present the first numerical experiments to compute a multi-qubit quantum rate-distortion function, and show that our proposed algorithm solves faster and to higher accuracy when compared to existing methods. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Mirrors

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Statistical mechanics of thermostatically controlled multizone buildings

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Physical Review E 2023年第3期107卷 034140-034140页

作者： Lucas Fuentes Valenzuela Lindell Williams Michael Chertkov Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford University 350 Jane Stanford Way Stanford California 94305 USA Department of Physics Cornell University 109 Clark Hall Ithaca New York 14853 USA Program in Applied Mathematics & Department of Mathematics University of Arizona 617 N. Santa Rita Tucson Arizona 85721 USA

We study the collective phenomena and constraints associated with the aggregation of individual cooling units from a statistical mechanics perspective. These units are modeled as thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) and represent zones in a large commercial or residential building. Their energy input is centralized and controlled by a collective unit—the air handling unit (AHU)—delivering cool air to all TCLs, thereby coupling them together. Aiming to identify representative qualitative features of the AHU-to-TCL coupling, we build a simple but realistic model and analyze it in two distinct regimes: the constant supply temperature (CST) and the constant power input (CPI) regimes. In both cases, we center our analysis on the relaxation dynamics of individual TCL temperatures to a statistical steady state. We observe that while the dynamics are relatively fast in the CST regime, resulting in all TCLs evolving around the control set point, the CPI regime reveals the emergence of a bimodal probability distribution and two, possibly strongly separated, timescales. We observe that the two modes in the CPI regime are associated with all TCLs being in the same low or high airflow states, with an occasional collective transition between the modes akin to Kramer's phenomenon in statistical physics. To the best of our knowledge, this phenomenon has been overlooked in building energy systems despite its direct operational implications. It highlights a trade-off between occupational comfort—related to zonal temperature variations—and energy consumption.

关键词： Electric power transmission Energy-efficient infrastructure engineering Fluctuations & noise Irreversible processes Fokker–Planck equation Langevin algorithm Langevin equation Monte Carlo methods physics & society

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Experimental implementation of an efficient test of quantumness

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Physical Review A 2024年第1期109卷 012610-012610页

作者： Laura Lewis Daiwei Zhu Alexandru Gheorghiu Crystal Noel Or Katz Bahaa Harraz Qingfeng Wang Andrew Risinger Lei Feng Debopriyo Biswas Laird Egan Thomas Vidick Marko Cetina Christopher Monroe Institute for Quantum Information and Matter and Department of Computing and Mathematical Sciences California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91125 USA Division of Physics Mathematics and Astronomy California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91125 USA Joint Quantum Institute Departments of Physics and Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Maryland College Park Maryland 20742 USA Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science NIST/University of Maryland College Park Maryland 20742 USA IonQ Inc. College Park Maryland 20740 USA Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Maryland College Park Maryland 20742 USA Institute for Theoretical Studies ETH Zürich Zürich CH 8001 Switzerland Duke Quantum Center and Department of Physics Duke University Durham North Carolina 27708 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Duke University Durham North Carolina 27708 USA Chemical Physics Program and Institute for Physical Science and Technology University of Maryland College Park Maryland 20742 USA

A test of quantumness is a protocol where a classical user issues challenges to a quantum device to determine if it exhibits nonclassical behavior, under certain cryptographic assumptions. Recent attempts to implement such tests on current quantum computers rely on either interactive challenges with efficient verification or noninteractive challenges with inefficient (exponential time) verification. In this paper, we execute an efficient noninteractive test of quantumness on an ion-trap quantum computer. Our results significantly exceed the bound for a classical device's success.

关键词： Quantum cryptography Quantum information with trapped ions Quantum protocols Quantum verification

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Additive manufacturing for multimodal photoacoustic ophthalmoscopy

Additive manufacturing for multimodal photoacoustic ophthalm...

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Photons Plus Ultrasound: Imaging and Sensing 2023

作者： Haindl, Richard Bellemo, Valentina Rajendran, Praveenbalaji Tan, Bingyao Liu, Mengyang Leitgeb, Rainer Drexler, Wolfgang Schmetterer, Leopold Pramanik, Manojit School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University 62 Nanyang Drive Singapore Singapore Centre for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Medical University of Vienna Währinger Gürtel 18-20/4L Vienna Austria Program Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore Singapore Eye Research Institute Singapore National Eye Centre Singapore Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Iowa State University AmesIA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781510658639

Photoacoustic ophthalmoscopy in rodents is gaining research momentum, due to advancement in transducer shape and technology. Needle transducers emerged as most valuable tool for photoacoustic retinal imaging and have proven to be sensitive enough to resolve retinal vasculature in-vivo. Nevertheless, placement of the eye and screening of the retina remains challenging, since needle transducers must remain static during image acquisition, while the optical field of view is limited. Such restriction mandates movement of the mouse to rotate the eye and therefore the imaging area on the retina. The needle transducer needs to be temporarily detached during this process to avoid damage to the eye or the transducer. Re-attachment involves additional application of ultrasound gel and doesn’t guarantee ideal placement for optimized imaging performance. Additive manufacturing can help to tackle those challenges and allows to design novel rotational rodent holders for imaging. Hence, we present a fully 3D printable rotatable tip/tilt mouse platform with the eye in the center of rotation, combined with a printable needle transducer holder. Such system guarantees optimal placement of the needle transducer during imaging and rotation of the mouse eye, avoiding detachment of the transducer and effortless screening of the retina. The capabilities for retinal screening are demonstrated by a multimodal optical coherence photoacoustic ophthalmoscopy system employing two separated wavelengths, 1310 nm for optical coherence and 570 nm for photoacoustic ophthalmoscopy. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Optical tomography

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A Bregman Proximal Perspective on Classical and Quantum Blahut-Arimoto Algorithms

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： He, Kerry Saunderson, James Fawzi, Hamza Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics University of Cambridge CambridgeCB3 0WA United Kingdom Department of Electrical and Computer System Engineering Monash University ClaytonVIC3800 Australia

The Blahut-Arimoto algorithm is a well-known method to compute classical channel capacities and rate-distortion functions. Recent works have extended this algorithm to compute various quantum analogs of these quantities. In this paper, we show how these Blahut-Arimoto algorithms are special instances of mirror descent, which is a type of Bregman proximal method, and a well-studied generalization of gradient descent for constrained convex optimization. Using recently developed convex analysis tools, we show how analysis based on relative smoothness and strong convexity recovers known sublinear and linear convergence rates for Blahut-Arimoto algorithms. This Bregman proximal viewpoint allows us to derive related algorithms with similar convergence guarantees to solve problems in information theory for which Blahut-Arimoto-type algorithms are not directly applicable. We apply this framework to compute energy-constrained classical and quantum channel capacities, classical and quantum rate-distortion functions, and approximations of the relative entropy of entanglement, all with provable convergence guarantees. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum entanglement

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