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International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)

作者： Hubert Milanowski Adam Krzysztof Piłat Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatics Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering Department of Automatic Control and Robotics AGH University of Krakow Krakow Poland

ISBN: (数字)9798350362343

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362350

This report explores the experimental identification of magnetic flux density within the motor air gap, focusing on the development of a robot-based approach to automate the scanning procedure. Emphasis is placed on analyzing the distribution of magnetic flux within the motor’s spatial air gap, as well as the amplification of harmonics resulting from changes in air gap orientation. Drawing upon experimental findings, a model is proposed to illustrate the three-dimensional distribution of magnetic flux within the gap.

关键词： Solid modeling Magnetic flux density Automation Atmospheric modeling Air gaps Rotors Drives

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Semantic Feature Division Multiple Access for Digital Semantic Broadcast Channels

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 17123-17136页

作者： Ma, Shuai Sun, Zhiye Shen, Bin Wu, Youlong Li, Hang Shi, Guangming Li, Shiyin Al-Dhahir, Naofal Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518066 China China University of Mining and Technology School of Information and Control Engineering Xuzhou221116 China ShanghaiTech University School of Information Science and Technology Shanghai201210 China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China Xidian University School of Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi Xi'an710071 China The University of Texas at Dallas Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering RichardsonTX75080 United States

In this paper, we propose a digital semantic feature division multiple access (SFDMA) paradigm in multi-user broadcast (BC) networks for the inference and the image reconstruction tasks. In this SFDMA scheme, the multi-user semantic information is encoded into discrete approximately orthogonal representations, and the encoded semantic features of multiple users can be simultaneously transmitted in the same time-frequency resource. Specifically, for inference tasks, we design a SFDMA digital BC network based on robust information bottleneck (RIB), which can achieve a tradeoff between inference performance, data compression and multi-user interference. Moreover, for image reconstruction tasks, we develop a SFDMA digital BC network by utilizing a Swin Transformer, which significantly reduces multi-user interference. More importantly, SFDMA can protect the privacy of users' semantic information, in which each receiver can only decode its own semantic information. Furthermore, we establish a relationship between performance and signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), which is fitted by an Alpha-Beta-Gamma (ABG) function. Furthermore, an optimal power allocation method is developed for the inference and reconstruction tasks. Extensive simulations verify the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed SFDMA scheme. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Attitude control Design for a Coaxial Tilt-Rotor UAV

Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Attitude Control Desi...

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SICE Annual Conference

作者： Zheng Hou Longlong Chen Zongyang Lv Yuhu Wu Huijuan Song Man Wang School of Control Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Canada

ISBN: (数字)9784907764838

ISBN: (纸本)9798331544461

This paper proposes an attitude controller utilizing the sliding mode technique for a coaxial tilt-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (CTRUAV) in the presence of external disturbances. The CTRUAV features two servos that empower two pairs of coaxial rotors to tilt independently, along with a rear rotor. This sophisticated configuration sets it apart from regular unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and imposes stringent requirements on the attitude controller design. A nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode controller (NFTSMC) is designed to achieve high speed, accuracy, and robust attitude tracking performance to address these challenges. The finite-time convergence property of NFTSMC is theoretically proved, and the singularity issue is addressed. The effectiveness of the developed control system is validated through comparative simulations and real-time experiments.

关键词： Accuracy Attitude control Rotors autonomous aerial vehicles control systems Real-time systems Iron Servomotors Convergence

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Multi-Task Lane-Free Driving Strategy for Connected and Automated Vehicles: A Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Berahman, Mehran Rostami-Shahrbabaki, Majid Bogenberger, Klaus Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Shiraz University Shiraz Iran Chair of Traffic Engineering and Control Technical University of Munich Munich Germany

Deep reinforcement learning has shown promise in various engineering applications, including vehicular traffic control. The non-stationary nature of traffic, especially in the lane-free environment with more degrees of freedom in vehicle behaviors, poses challenges for decision-making since a wrong action might lead to a catastrophic failure. In this paper, we propose a novel driving strategy for Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) based on a competitive Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient approach. The developed multi-agent deep reinforcement learning algorithm creates a dynamic and non-stationary scenario, mirroring real-world traffic complexities and making trained agents more robust. The algorithm’s reward function is strategically and uniquely formulated to cover multiple vehicle control tasks, including maintaining desired speeds, overtaking, collision avoidance, and merging and diverging maneuvers. Moreover, additional considerations for both lateral and longitudinal passenger comfort and safety criteria are taken into account. We employed inter-vehicle forces, known as nudging and repulsive forces, to manage the maneuvers of CAVs in a lane-free traffic environment. The proposed driving algorithm is trained and evaluated on lane-free roads using the Simulation of Urban Mobility platform. Experimental results demonstrate the algorithm’s efficacy in handling different objectives, highlighting its potential to enhance safety and efficiency in autonomous driving within lane-free traffic environments. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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A Tube-Based Reinforcement Learning Approach for Optimal Motion Planning in Unknown Workspaces

A Tube-Based Reinforcement Learning Approach for Optimal Mot...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Panagiotis Rousseas Charalampos P. Bechlioulis Kostas J. Kyriakopoulos School of Mechanical Engineering Control Systems Laboratory National Technical University of Athens Greece Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Patras

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

In this work, a tube-based nearly optimal solution to motion planning in unknown workspaces is presented. The advantages of reactive motion planning are combined with a Policy Iteration Reinforcement Learning scheme to yield a novel solution for unknown workspaces that inherits provable safety, convergence and optimality. Moreover, in simply-connected workspaces, our method is proven to asymptotically provide the globally optimal path. Our method is compared against a provably asymptotically optimal RRT ⋆ method, as well as a relevant reactive method and provides satisfactory performance, closely matching or outperforming the former.

关键词： Reinforcement learning Planning Safety Robotics and automation Convergence

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Security Flaws From Time-Varying Encoding in High Speed MDI QKD

Security Flaws From Time-Varying Encoding in High Speed MDI ...

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2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Gnanapandithan, Amita Lo, Hoi-Kwong Qian, Li Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto Toronto Canada Department of Physics University of Toronto Canada Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Control University of Toronto Canada Department of Physics University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

Electro-optic phase modulators are commonly used for polarization and phase encoding in quantum key distribution. Here, a novel state preparation flaw which arises during high speed electro-optic phase modulation is identified and characterized. The impact of this state preparation flaw on the secure key rate is quantified. © Optica Publishing Group 2023 © 2023 The Author(s)

关键词： Phase modulation

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Exponential Weighted Moving Average-Based Variational Mode Decomposition Method for Fault Diagnosis of Vehicle Batteries 13

Exponential Weighted Moving Average-Based Variational Mode D...

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13th IEEE Data Driven control and Learning Systems Conference, DDCLS 2024

作者： Wu, Penghao Tao, Hongfeng Tian, Engang Yin, Tangwen Chen, Hongtian Chen, Yiyang School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Soochow University Suzhou215137 China Jiangnan University Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry of Ministry of Education Wuxi214122 China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361674

In recent years, the rapid advancement of electric vehicles has heightened concerns regarding the safety of high-energy batteries. Consequently, there has been a significant focus on the development of fault diagnosis technologies for batteries. Intelligent fault diagnosis (IFD), particularly data-driven approaches, represents a crucial methodology in addressing this concern. This paper proposes a data-driven approach, for IFD in high-energy batteries utilized in electric vehicles. The proposed Exponentially Weighted Average Variational Mode Decomposition (EWVMD) method overcomes these limitations by employing the exponential weighted moving average (EWMA) technique to smooth collected time-series voltage data. This process reduces noise, accentuates abnormal change trends, and yields secondary data with enhanced features. Subsequently, variational mode decomposition (VMD) is applied to the secondary data. The resulting decomposed sub-mode curves (intrinsic mode functions - IMFs) and the change trends of the residual curve, in conjunction with a fault threshold tailored to actual working conditions, are utilized to ascertain the occurrence of faults. Design verification experiments, the C42MSA electric vehicle power supply battery undergoes charging and discharging tests with injected faults at fixed intervals. The collected fault signals are then subjected to fault diagnosis using EWVMD. Results demonstrate the algorithm's superior detection effectiveness and increased sensitivity to fault signals compared to traditional methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Variational mode decomposition

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Stream-Based Ground Segmentation for Real-Time LiDAR Point Cloud Processing on FPGA

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Xiao Huang, Zhanhong Antony, Garcia Gonzalez Jachimczyk, Witek Huang, Xinming Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Worcester Polytechnic Institute MA01609 United States The Computer Vision and Autonomous Vehicles Team The MathWorks MA01760 United States The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Worcester Polytechnic Institute MA01609 United States

This paper presents a novel and fast approach for ground plane segmentation in a LiDAR point cloud, specifically optimized for processing speed and hardware efficiency on FPGA hardware platforms. Our approach leverages a channel-based segmentation method with an advanced angular data repair technique and a cross-eight-way flood-fill algorithm. This innovative approach significantly reduces the number of iterations while ensuring the high accuracy of the segmented ground plane, which makes the stream-based hardware implementation possible. To validate the proposed approach, we conducted extensive experiments on the SemanticKITTI dataset. We introduced a bird’s-eye view (BEV) evaluation metric tailored for the area representation of LiDAR segmentation tasks. Our method demonstrated superior performance in terms of BEV areas when compared to the existing approaches. Moreover, we presented an optimized hardware architecture targeted on a Zynq-7000 FPGA, compatible with LiDARs of various channel densities, i.e., 32, 64, and 128 channels. Our FPGA implementation operating at 160 MHz significantly outperforms the traditional computing platforms, which is 12 to 25 times faster than the CPU-based solutions and up to 6 times faster than the GPU-based solution, in addition to the benefit of low power consumption. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： computer graphics equipment

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Data-driven Optimal Cooperative Output Regulation of Unknown Linear Discrete-time Multi-agent Systems

Data-driven Optimal Cooperative Output Regulation of Unknown...

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第35届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Dong Liang Yi Dong Chaoli Wang Engang Tian Department of Control Science and Engineering School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University

The cooperative output regulation problem has been extensively studied on the basis of the distributed observer ***,the majority of the existing research assumes that the dynamics is known *** remove this condition,the cooperative output regulation problem is further solved via the data-driven framework where the dynamics of the plant is ***,a data-driven distributed observer is established to estimate the state of the leader with unknown dynamics subject to external ***,the unknown regulator equations are solved using the iterative recurrent neural network ***,the state-based data-driven distributed control law is synthesized to solve the *** optimal gains are derived by solving convex optimization problems using input and state ***,a numerical example is presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed framework.

关键词： Linear systems multi-agent systems cooperative output regulation data-driven control optimal control

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Complete Characterization of Gorbunov and Pinsker Nonanticipatory Epsilon Entropy of Multivariate Gaussian Sources: Structural Properties

Complete Characterization of Gorbunov and Pinsker Nonanticip...

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作者： Charalambous, Charalambos D. Charalambous, Themistoklis Kourtellaris, Christos Van Schuppen, Jan H. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Cyprus Nicosia1678 Cyprus Van Schuppen Control Research Amsterdam1103 KB Netherlands

This paper derives the optimal test channel distribution and the complete characterization of the classical Gorbunov and Pinsker (1973), Gorbunov and Pinsker (1974) nonanticipatory epsilon entropy of multivariate Gaussian Markov sources with square-error fidelity, which remained an open problem since 1974. The paper also formulates a state dependent nonanticipatory epsilon entropy, in which past reproductions are available to the decoder and not to the encoder, the test channel is specified with respect to an auxiliary (state) random process, and the reproduction process is a causal function of past reproduction and the auxiliary random process. This variation is analogous to the Wyner and Ziv (1976) and Wyner (1978) rate distortion function (RDF), of memoryless sources. It is shown that the operational rate of zero-delay codes, with past reproductions available to the decoder but not to the encoder is bounded below by the state dependent nonanticipatory epsilon entropy rate. For the case of multivariate Gaussian Markov sources with square-error fidelity, the optimal test channel distribution and the complete characterization of the state dependent of nonanticipatory epsilon entropy are derived, and also shown that that the two nonanticipatory epsilon entropies coincide. The derivations are new;they are based on structural properties of the stochastic realizations of the reproduction process that induce the optimal test channel distributions. They are derived using, achievable lower bounds on information theoretic measures, properties of mean-square estimation theory, Hadamard's inequality, and canonical correlation coefficients of a tuple of multivariate jointly Gaussian random processes. Applications of the nonanticipatory epsilon entropy and its state dependent variation are discussed to the areas of control of unstable Gaussian systems over limited memory channels, design of causal estimators for Gaussian Markov sources with a fidelity criterion, computation of

关键词： Entropy

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