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Efficient pumping of atomic frequency combs in a Tm3+:YAG crystal for broadband quantum optical storage

Physical Review Applied 2025年第5期23卷 054076-054076页

作者： Yisheng Lei Zongfeng Li Mahdi Hosseini Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Applied Physics Program Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA

Quantum memory devices with high storage efficiency and bandwidth are essential elements for future quantum networks. Here, we report a storage efficiency greater than 28% in a Tm3+:YAG crystal (where YAG is yttrium aluminum garnet) at elevated temperatures, achieving this milestone without relying on optical cavities and without compromising memory bandwidth. We introduce different pumping techniques for Tm-based memories that enable multifrequency-window storage and high memory bandwidth reaching 630 MHz, significantly surpassing previous Tm-based memory demonstrations, considering the operating temperature of 3.5 K. Furthermore, we propose a general method for large-bandwidth atomic frequency memory using non-Kramers rare-earth ions (REIs) in solids, paving the way for storage efficiencies and bandwidths approaching fundamental limits. The compatibility of Tm memories with neutral-atom quantum processors and their seamless integration with scalable photonic platforms, such as lithium niobate on insulator, underscore their potential for distributed quantum computing, hybrid quantum networks, and space-based quantum communication. Our study represents a significant advancement toward practical high-performance quantum memories based on REI-doped crystals, where we predict that gigahertz bandwidth and storage efficiencies exceeding 30% are achievable at lower temperatures.

关键词： Qubits

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Multi-robot Map Exploration Based on Multiple Rapidly-Exploring Randomized Trees

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SN computer Science 2024年第1期5卷 31页

作者： Mukhopadhyay, Shayok Umari, Hassan Koirala, Koshish Electrical & Computer Engineering and Computer Science Department University of New Haven 300 Boston Post Rd West Haven 06516 CT United States Department of Electrical Engineering American University of Sharjah Sharjah P.O. Box 26666 United Arab Emirates Mechatronics Engineering graduate program American University of Sharjah Sharjah P.O. Box 26666 United Arab Emirates

A map is necessary for tasks such as path planning or localization, which are common to mobile robot navigation. However, a map may be unavailable if the environment in which a robot navigates is unknown. Creating a map requires an exploration algorithm. Such algorithms guide robots to boundaries that separate known portions of a map from the unknown portions. Such boundaries are known as frontiers. There are image processing-based algorithms that detect frontiers. The authors’ previous work uses two, i.e., local and global, rapidly exploring random trees (RRTs) for two-dimensional exploration using a single robot. The present work applies the above to a multiagent system with three robots. A market-based strategy is used to allocate exploration tasks to the robots. Results show that the developed exploration strategy successfully explores a map in a reasonable amount of time compared to image processing-based approaches, and also reduces the map exploration cost. This strategy is readily usable for three-dimensional exploration with drones. It is also shown that the usage of a local frontier detector along with a global frontier detector helps reduce exploration time compared to simply using a global frontier detector alone. As an outline to future work, the paper also shows an extension of the proposed approach towards three-dimensional mapping using a single robot. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Exploration Mapping Multi-agent Navigation ROS RRT

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Enhancement of Antenna Gain With M&W Slot Model on EBG Reflector Structure Utilizing Reflection Phase Diagram Analysis 13

Enhancement of Antenna Gain With M&W Slot Model on EBG Refle...

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13th International electrical engineering Congress, iEECON 2025

作者： Chakunna, Payu Phusam, Nopphadon Mahatthanajatuphat, Pisit Lee, Wilaiporn Suangun, Thanakarn University of Phayao School of Engineering Phayao Thailand Yothinburana School Regular Program in Mathematics-Science Bangkok Thailand King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798331543952

This research demonstrates the improvement in antenna gain by utilizing an EBG reflector. The EBG reflector includes a unit cell with grooves shaped like the letters M and W to mitigate surface waves at a frequency of 2.45 GHz. The suggested EBG reflector is constructed on an FR-4 substrate exhibiting a uniform dielectric constant of 4.3, a loss tangent of 0.025, and a thickness of 1.6 mm. Furthermore, the impact of boosting the antenna gain can be analyzed by the reflection phase diagram, which exhibits values ranging from +90° to -90° at the resonant frequency of the reflector. The proposed EBG reflector comprises 5x5 unit cells. The testing results of the reflector's performance, when integrated with a general dipole antenna, indicate that it can effectively respond to the resonant frequency of 2.45 GHz, with a |S11| level below -10 dB within the frequency range of 2.2 GHz to 2.6 GHz, thereby adequately covering the IEEE 802.11 b/g/n band. The suggested EBG reflector exhibits a gain of around 6.5 dBi at 2.45 GHz, indicating its efficacy in enhancing gain relative to the standard PEC reflector. Moreover, the radiation pattern is also directional. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Antenna reflectors

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Temperature-Dependent Hydrogen Modulations of Ultra-Scaled a-IGZO Thin Film Transistor Under Gate Bias Stress

IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology

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IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology 2024年 5卷 9-16页

作者： Aslam, Muhammad Chang, Shu-Wei Chuang, Min-Hui Chen, Yi-Ho Lee, Yao-Jen Li, Yiming Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan701401 Taiwan Institute of Communications Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Graduate Degree Program of College of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Institute of Pioneer Semiconductor Innovation National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Institute of Biomedical Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300093 Taiwan

Recently, a-IGZO has advanced toward the next-generation electronics system because of its compatibility with complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) and back-end-of-line (BOEL) based systems. A systematic electrical characterization of a-IGZO TFT related to reliability issues, such as positive bias temperature stress (PBTS) and negative bias temperature stress (NBTS), would entitle its integration into novel electronics systems. Unexpectedly, PBTS is characterized by the transition of positive Vth shift to negative Vth shift (ΔVth, the positive shift followed by the stress and temperature activated negative shift). This transition is attributed to charge trapping/trap-site generations and hydrogen migration to the active layer. The ΔVth shift mechanism depends on the temperature and voltage stress. On the other hand, a negative ΔVth shift has been observed during the NBTS operation and could be attributed to the hole trapping at the interface of GI/IGZO. An effective suppression of the gate leakage current has also been observed during reliability tests. Simulation results reveal a pronounced potential at the edges of source and drain regions, and considered the origin of hydrogen migration into the IGZO layer. Thermal image results also reveal the strong temperature/potential distribution at the edges of the source/drain regions, indorsing the simulation results. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Oxide semiconductors

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Erratum to “Edge Selections in Bilinear Dynamic Networks”

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 2024年第1期70卷 705-706页

作者： Arthur Castello B. de Oliveira Milad Siami Eduardo D. Sontag Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northeastern University Boston MA USA Department of Bioengineering Northeastern University Boston MA USA

Lemma 2 of “Edge Selections in Bilinear Dynamical Networks” (Oliveira et al., 2024) allows one to efficiently compute a lower bound for the optimal $\mathcal {H}_{2}$ -norm of a bilinear dynamical network following optimal edge selection, by showing convexity of a relaxed version of the problem. However, the proof presented is wrong in general, leaving the statement unproven. In this note, we discuss a case in which the presented result is guaranteed to hold and update our experimental results in light of this fact. Despite this problem with an auxiliary result in the article, notice that the main result in Theorem 1 remains correct, proving supermodularity of the $\mathcal {H}_{2}$ -norm under edge addition.

关键词： Symmetric matrices Simulation Optimization Noise

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Objective Sleep Quality Measurement based on Fuzzy Logic and Wearable Device 8

Objective Sleep Quality Measurement based on Fuzzy Logic and...

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8th International Conference on computer Science and Computational Intelligence, ICCSCI 2023

作者： Wijaya, Jason A. Andersen, Pauw D. Surantha, Nico Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Department of Electrical Electronic and Communication Engineering Tokyo City University Japan

Sleep is the natural state of relaxation for human being. Sleep quality is an essential yet frequently neglected aspect of sleep in general. Sleep quality is essential because it allows the body to restore itself and prepare for the next day. The standard method for evaluating sleep quality was subjective evaluation. Actigraphy devices, which can measure the sleep cycle, are now widely available. This study developed a method using Fuzzy Logic and an actigraphy device to measure and classify sleep quality. The fuzzy logic method was developed in several stages, which are determining the sleep quality measurement parameters, constructing the fuzzy set for each input variable, and developing the fuzzy rules. To evaluate the proposed fuzzy model, five individuals were invited to participate in the experiment and required to complete the PSQI subjective sleep questionnaire. The evaluation result shows that our proposed Fuzzy model achieves lower error compared to the existing method. © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： actigraphy artificial intelligences fuzzy logic sleep sleep quality

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Multi-agent Architecture for Passive Rootkit Detection with Data Enrichment 1

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International Conference on computer Science, Electronics, and Industrial engineering, CSEI 2022

作者： Trinks, Maickel Gondim, João Albuquerque, Robson Professional Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering - PPEE - Department of Electrical Engineering University of Brasília DF Brasília Brazil Department of Computer Science Universidade de Brasília DF Brasília Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9783031305924

ISBN: (纸本)9783031305917

The added value of the information transmitted in a cybernetic environment has resulted in a sophisticated malicious actions scenario aimed at data exfiltration. In situations with advanced actors, like APTs, such actions use obfuscation techniques of harmful activities as persistence assurance on strategic targets. The MADEX and NERD architectures proposed flow analysis solutions to detect rootkits that hide network traffic;however, it presents some operational cost, either in traffic volume or due to lack of aggregated information. In that regard, this work changes and improves user flow analysis techniques to eliminate impacts on network traffic, with data enrichment on local and remote bases, detection of domains consulted by rootkits and aggregation of information to generate threat intelligence, while maintaining high performance. The results show the possibility of aggregating information to data flows used by rootkits in order to have effective cyber defense actions against cybernetic threats without major impacts on the existing network infrastructure. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Wavelength-multiplexed multiplane quantitative phase imaging using a diffractive optical processor 11

Wavelength-multiplexed multiplane quantitative phase imaging...

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Quantitative Phase Imaging XI 2025

作者： Shen, Che-Yung Li, Jingxi Gan, Tianyi Li, Yuhang Bai, Langxing Jarrahi, Mona Ozcan, Aydogan Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of California Los AngelesCA90095 United States Bioengineering Department University of California Los AngelesCA90095 United States University of California Los AngelesCA90095 United States Department of Computer Science University of California Los AngelesCA90095 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781510684065

We present deep learning-designed all-optical processors that can perform multiplane quantitative phase imaging (QPI). By leveraging diffractive processing and wavelength multiplexing, our approach allows the direct capture of quantitative phase distributions of input objects located at different axial planes using an intensity-only image sensor, eliminating the need for digital phase recovery algorithms. A proof-of-concept experiment validated the approach, showcasing successful imaging of distinct phase objects at different axial positions in the terahertz spectrum. By providing a faster, more efficient method for QPI, this technology can be applied to medical diagnosis, material science, and environmental monitoring, among other applications. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Phase imaging Biological imaging Image processing Biomedical optics Imaging devices Multiplexing Stereoscopy

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Disentangled Motion Modeling for Video Frame Interpolation 39

Disentangled Motion Modeling for Video Frame Interpolation

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Lew, Jaihyun Choi, Jooyoung Shin, Chaehun Jung, Dahuin Yoon, Sungroh Interdisciplinary Program in AI Seoul National University Korea Republic of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Korea Republic of School of Computer Science and Engineering Soongsil University Korea Republic of AIIS ASRI and INMC Seoul National University Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Video Frame Interpolation (VFI) aims to synthesize intermediate frames between existing frames to enhance visual smoothness and quality. Beyond the conventional methods based on the reconstruction loss, recent works have employed generative models for improved perceptual quality. However, they require complex training and large computational costs for pixel space modeling. In this paper, we introduce disentangled Motion Modeling (MoMo), a diffusion-based approach for VFI that enhances visual quality by focusing on intermediate motion modeling. We propose a disentangled two-stage training process. In the initial stage, frame synthesis and flow models are trained to generate accurate frames and flows optimal for synthesis. In the subsequent stage, we introduce a motion diffusion model, which incorporates our novel U-Net architecture specifically designed for optical flow, to generate bi-directional flows between frames. By learning the simpler low-frequency representation of motions, MoMo achieves superior perceptual quality with reduced computational demands compared to the generative modeling methods on the pixel space. MoMo surpasses state-of-the-art methods in perceptual metrics across various benchmarks, demonstrating its efficacy and efficiency in VFI. © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Interpolation

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Unidirectional image magnification and demagnification using pyramid diffractive optical networks

Unidirectional image magnification and demagnification using...

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2024 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2024

作者： Bai, Bijie Yang, Xilin Gan, Tianyi Li, Jingxi Mengu, Deniz Jarrahi, Mona Ozcan, Aydogan Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of California Los AngelesCA90095 United States Bioengineering Department University of California Los AngelesCA90095 United States University of California Los AngelesCA90095 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171395

We introduce a pyramid-structured deep diffractive optical network (P-D2NN) design that performs unidirectional image magnification and demagnification using reduced degrees of freedom. Experimental validation at terahertz spectrum demonstrates the efficacy of this design strategy. CLEO 2024 © Optica Publishing Group 2024 © 2024 The Author(s)

关键词： Optical fibers

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