Piezoelectric accelerometers excel in vibration *** the emerging trend of fully organic electronic microsystems,polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers can be used as vital front-end components to capture dynamic signa...
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Piezoelectric accelerometers excel in vibration *** the emerging trend of fully organic electronic microsystems,polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers can be used as vital front-end components to capture dynamic signals,such as vocal vibrations in wearable speaking assistants for those with speaking ***,high-performance polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers suitable for such applications are *** organic compounds such as PVDF have inferior properties to their inorganic counterparts such as ***,most existing polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers have very unbalanced performance *** often sacrifice resonance frequency and bandwidth for a flat-band sensitivity comparable to those of PZT-based accelerometers,leading to increased noise density and limited application *** this study,a new polymeric piezoelectric accelerometer design to overcome the material limitations of PVDF is *** new design aims to simultaneously achieve high sensitivity,broad bandwidth,and low *** samples were manufactured and characterized,demonstrating an average sensitivity of 29.45 pC/g within a±10 g input range,a 5%flat band of 160 Hz,and an in-band noise density of 1.4μg/√*** results surpass those of many PZT-based piezoelectric accelerometers,showing the feasibility of achieving comprehensively high performance in polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers to increase their potential in novel applications such as organic microsystems.
Coherent Raman scattering(CRS)microscopy is a chemical imaging modality that provides contrast based on intrinsic biomolecular *** date,endeavors on instrumentation have advanced CRS into a powerful analytical tool fo...
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Coherent Raman scattering(CRS)microscopy is a chemical imaging modality that provides contrast based on intrinsic biomolecular *** date,endeavors on instrumentation have advanced CRS into a powerful analytical tool for studies of cell functions and in situ clinical ***,the small cross-section of Raman scattering sets up a physical boundary for the design space of a CRS system,which trades off speed,signal fidelity and spectral *** synergistic combination of instrumentation and computational approaches offers a way to break the *** this review,we first introduce coherent Raman scattering and recent instrumentation developments,then discuss current computational CRS imaging methods,including compressive micro-spectroscopy,computational volumetric imaging,as well as machine learning algorithms that improve system performance and decipher chemical *** foresee a constant permeation of computational concepts and algorithms to push the capability boundary of CRS microscopy.
As renewable energy is becoming the major re-source in future power grids,the weather and climate can have a higher impact on grid *** expansion planning(TEP)has the potential to reinforce the power trans-fer capabili...
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As renewable energy is becoming the major re-source in future power grids,the weather and climate can have a higher impact on grid *** expansion planning(TEP)has the potential to reinforce the power trans-fer capability of a transmission network for climate-impacted power *** this paper,we propose a systematic TEP proce-dure for renewable-energy-dominated power grids considering climate impact(CI).Particularly,this paper develops an im-proved model for TEP considering climate impact(TEP-CI)and evaluates the reliability of power grid with the obtained transmission investment ***,we create climate-impact-ed spatio-temporal future power grid data to facilitate the study of TEP-CI,which include the future climate-dependent re-newable power generation as well as the dynamic line rating profiles of the Texas 123-bus backbone transmission(TX-123BT)***,the TEP-CI model is proposed,which considers the variation in renewable power generation and dy-namic line rating,and the investment plan for future TX-123BT system is ***,a customized security-con-strained unit commitment(SCUC)is presented specifically for climate-impacted power *** reliability of future power grid in various investment scenarios is analyzed based on the daily operation conditions from SCUC *** whole procedure presented in this paper enables numerical studies on power grid planning considering climate *** can also serve as a benchmark for other studies of the TEP-CI model and its performance evaluation.
This paper proposes a novel fault location method for overhead feeders,which is based on the direct load flow *** method is developed in the phase domain to effectively deal with unbalanced network conditions,while it...
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This paper proposes a novel fault location method for overhead feeders,which is based on the direct load flow *** method is developed in the phase domain to effectively deal with unbalanced network conditions,while it can also handle any type of distributed generation(DG)units without requiring equivalent *** utilizing the line series parameters and synchronized or unsynchronized voltage and current phasor measurements taken from the sources,the method reliably identifies the most probable faulty *** the aid of an index,the exact faulty section among the multiple candidates is *** simulation studies for the IEEE 123-bus test feeder demonstrate that the proposed method accu-rately estimates the fault position under numerous short-circuit conditions with varying prefault system loading conditions,fault resistances,and measurement *** proposed method is promising for practical applications due to the limited number of required measurement devices as well as the short computation time.
Electric vehicles(EVs)are becoming more popular worldwide due to environmental concerns,fuel security,and price *** performance of EVs relies on the energy stored in their batteries,which can be charged using either A...
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Electric vehicles(EVs)are becoming more popular worldwide due to environmental concerns,fuel security,and price *** performance of EVs relies on the energy stored in their batteries,which can be charged using either AC(slow)or DC(fast)***,EVs can also be used as mobile power storage devices using vehicle-to-grid(V2G)*** electronic converters(PECs)have a constructive role in EV applications,both in charging EVs and in ***,this paper comprehensively investigates the state of the art of EV charging topologies and PEC solutions for EV *** examines PECs from the point of view of their classifications,configurations,control approaches,and future research prospects and their impacts on power *** can be classified into various topologies:DC-DC converters,AC-DC converters,DC-AC converters,and AC-AC *** address the limitations of traditional DC-DC converters such as switching losses,size,and high-electromagnetic interference(EMI),resonant converters and multiport converters are being used in high-voltage EV ***,power-train converters have been modified for high-efficiency and reliability in EV *** paper offers an overview of charging topologies,PECs,challenges with solutions,and future trends in the field of the EV charging station applications.
The discrete current controllers can generally ensure high-performance machine control. However, for high-speed machines associated with low sampling-to-fundamental frequency ratios (SFR), the unavoidable disturbances...
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This study investigates the application of deep learning,ensemble learning,metaheuristic optimization,and image processing techniques for detecting lung and colon cancers,aiming to enhance treatment efficacy and impro...
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This study investigates the application of deep learning,ensemble learning,metaheuristic optimization,and image processing techniques for detecting lung and colon cancers,aiming to enhance treatment efficacy and improve survival *** introduce a metaheuristic-driven two-stage ensemble deep learning model for efficient lung/colon cancer *** diagnosis of lung and colon cancers is attempted using several unique indicators by different versions of deep Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs)in feature extraction and model constructions,and utilizing the power of various Machine Learning(ML)algorithms for final ***,we consider different scenarios consisting of two-class colon cancer,three-class lung cancer,and fiveclass combined lung/colon cancer to conduct feature extraction using four *** extracted features are then integrated to create a comprehensive feature *** the next step,the optimization of the feature selection is conducted using a metaheuristic algorithm based on the Electric Eel Foraging Optimization(EEFO).This optimized feature subset is subsequently employed in various ML algorithms to determine the most effective ones through a rigorous evaluation *** top-performing algorithms are refined using the High-Performance Filter(HPF)and integrated into an ensemble learning framework employing weighted *** findings indicate that the proposed ensemble learning model significantly surpasses existing methods in classification accuracy across all datasets,achieving accuracies of 99.85%for the two-class,98.70%for the three-class,and 98.96%for the five-class datasets.
Matrix arrays with small apertures limit spatial and contrast resolutions of volumetric ultrasound imaging. Coherence-based beamformers are prevalent for side lobe suppression and resolution improvement. While the spa...
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Photovoltaic arrays receive varying levels of solar radiation due to factors such as shadows created by clouds, surrounding buildings, and other obstructions. Therefore, an effective Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT...
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The Generalized Adaptive Weighted Recursive Least Squares (GAWRLS) dictionary learning method has shown potential for unsupervised dictionary learning. This paper advances GAWRLS by incorporating classification error ...
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