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12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024

作者： Chen, Sijia Li, Baochun Niu, Di Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto TorontoON Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta EdmontonAB Canada

The reasoning performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) on a wide range of problems critically relies on chain-of-thought prompting, which involves providing a few chain of thought demonstrations as exemplars in prompts. Recent work, e.g., Tree of Thoughts, has pointed out the importance of exploration and self-evaluation in reasoning step selection for complex problem solving. In this paper, we present Boosting of Thoughts (BoT), an automated prompting framework for problem solving with LLMs by iteratively exploring and self-evaluating many trees of thoughts in order to acquire an ensemble of trial-and-error reasoning experiences, which will serve as a new form of prompting to solve the complex problem. Starting from a simple prompt without requiring examples, BoT iteratively explores and evaluates a large collection of reasoning steps, and more importantly, uses error analysis obtained from the LLM on them to explicitly revise prompting, which in turn enhances reasoning step generation, until a final answer is attained. Our experiments with GPT-4 and Llama2 across extensive complex mathematical problems demonstrate that BoT consistently achieves higher or comparable problem-solving rates than other advanced prompting approaches. The source code is available under the folder examples/BoTReasoning of https://***/iQua/llmpebase. © 2024 12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Highly Efficient Three-Level AC-AC Converter with Identical In-Phase and Antiphase Buck-Boost Operations

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IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2024年第8期39卷 9929-9942页

作者： Ahmed, Hafiz Furqan Khan, Ashraf Ali Al Zaabi, Omar Mousavi, Seyyed Mohammad Javad Babaei, Ebrahim National Sun Yat-Sen University Department of Electrical Engineering Kaohsiung804 Taiwan Memorial University of Newfoundland Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science St. John'sNLA1C 5S7 Canada Khalifa University Advanced Power and Energy Center Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Abu Dhabi127788 United Arab Emirates University of Tabriz Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tabriz51666 Iran Near East University Engineering Faculty Nicosia99138 Turkey

In this article, a new coupled-inductors based three-level bipolar buck-boost ac-ac converter is proposed. The proposed converter can produce highly efficient and symmetric in-phase and antiphase buck and boost modes of operation with much lower component voltage and current stresses. This reduces the operation and design complexity, and helps to achieve a high-efficiency operation. The high-frequency modulating switches of the proposed converter are implemented with coupled-inductor-based dual-buck phase leg, producing three-level input and output voltages, and providing inherent protection from voltage-source short-circuit issue during switch transitions. The other salient features of the proposed converter are no-commutation issue, no need for RC snubbers or dedicated safe-commutation algorithms, provision of high-quality and continuous input/output currents, and support for nonresistive loads. An in-depth circuit analysis of the proposed converter is provided based on the proposed switch modulation strategies. The guidelines for component design/selection are discussed, followed by the comparisons with state-of-the-art three-level ac-ac converters. Finally, practical circuit verifications are performed on a laboratory-assembled prototype. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Buck-Boost converter

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A Two-Level Neural-RL-Based Approach for Hierarchical Multiplayer Systems Under Mismatched Uncertainties

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第3期6卷 759-772页

作者： Zhong, Xiangnan Ni, Zhen Florida Atlantic University Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Boca RatonFL33431 United States

AI and reinforcement learning (RL) have attracted great attention in the study of multiplayer systems over the past decade. Despite the advances, most of the studies are focused on synchronized decision-making to attain Nash equilibrium, where all the players take actions simultaneously. On the other hand, however, in complex applications, certain players may have an advantage in making sequential decisions and this situation introduces a hierarchical structure and influences how other players respond. The control design for such system is challenging since it relies on solving the coupled Hamilton-Jacobi equation. The situation becomes more difficult when the learning process is exposed to complex uncertainties with unreliable data being exchanged. Therefore, in this article, we develop a new learning-based control approach for a class of nonlinear hierarchical multiplayer systems subject to mismatched uncertainties. Specifically, we first formulate this new problem as a multiplayer Stackelberg-Nash game in conjunction with the hierarchical robust-optimal transformation. Theoretical analysis confirms the equivalence of this transformation and ensures that the designed control policies can achieve stable equilibrium. Then, a two-level neural-RL-based approach is developed to automatically and adaptively learn the solutions. The stability of this online learning process is also provided. Finally, two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed learning-based robust control design. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Operational Current Amplifier-Based Quadrature Oscillators Family

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 87281-87291页

作者： Alzaher, Hussain A. Alkhalifa, Ibrahim M. Department of Electrical Engineering Dhahran31261 Saudi Arabia Irc for Communication Systems and Sensing Dhahran31261 Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Thuwal23955 Saudi Arabia

This paper investigates the application of the operational current amplifier (OCA) in the design of quadrature sinusoidal oscillators. There are numerous quadrature sinusoidal oscillators based on the three fundamental amplifiers namely the operational amplifier (OpAmp), the operational transconductance amplifier (OTA), and the operational transresistance amplifier (OTRA);however, their counterparts based on the OCA have not been reported. In this paper, several possible quadrature oscillator structures based on the OCA are systematically developed from their voltage mode active-RC counterparts using adjoint network theorem. Consequently, it is shown that the resulted oscillators do not necessarily preserve the attractive features of the voltage mode quadrature oscillators;namely providing explicit quadrature current output signals with equal amplitudes. When attempting to retain these features, it is found that the minimum OCAs needed is three. Analyzing this issue has paved the way for developing a novel OCA based integrator that promotes the invention of a new quadrature oscillator using only two OCAs. Simulation results obtained from a standard 150 nm CMOS process are provided. It is demonstrated that the proposed oscillator consumes approximately 350μ W while working in the 3 MHz range. Measurement results obtained from a prototype implemented using CMOS OCA ICs also confirms the proposed theory. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Circuit oscillations

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Joint Frame Drop and Object Detection Task Offloading for Mobile Devices via RL With Lyapunov Optimization

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年第7期24卷 6168-6182页

作者： Sohn, Vaughn Kim, Suhwan Lee, Hyang-Won Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of Konkuk University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul05029 Korea Republic of

Object detection has become an increasingly important application for mobile devices. However, state-of-the-art object detection relies heavily on deep neural network, which is often burdensome to compute on mobile devices. To this end, we develop a layering framework for joint video frame drop and object detection task offloading. In the lower layer, by invoking Lyapunov optimization, we devise an algorithm for partitioning and offloading the computation tasks of deep neural networks. This algorithm also specifies the flow control for admitting the application traffic into the network. In the upper layer, we use the flow control as a form of guidance in the action space in order to develop a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm that selectively drops video frames with object detection performance in consideration. By the nature of design, this Lyapunov-guided RL guarantees the network stability. We show through simulations that our Lyapunov-guided RL drops video frames with reasonable object detection performance and reduced latency while keeping the network stable. We also implemented our algorithm on the remote-controlled (RC) car equipped with microprocessor and GPU, and demonstrate the applicability of our algorithm to real-time object detection tasks from the video stream generated as the RC car moves. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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An improved ensemble model of hyper parameter tuned ML algorithms for fetal health prediction

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International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) 2024年第3期16卷 1831-1840页

作者： Talukder, Md. Simul Hasan Akter, Sharmin Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology Rajshahi Bangladesh Department of Biomedical Engineering Jashore University of Science and Technology Jashore Bangladesh

Fetal health is a critical concern during pregnancy as it can impact the well-being of both the mother and the baby. Regular monitoring and timely interventions are necessary to ensure the best possible outcomes. While there are various methods to monitor fetal health in the mother's womb, the use of artificial intelligence can improve the accuracy, efficiency, and speed of diagnosis. In this study, we propose a robust ensemble model called ensemble of tuned Support Vector Machine and ExtraTrees (ETSE) for predicting fetal health. Initially, we employed various data preprocessing techniques such as outlier rejection, missing value imputation, data standardization, and data sampling. Then, seven machine learning classifiers including Support Vector Machine, XGBoost, Light Gradient Boosting Machine, Decision Tree, Random Forest, ExtraTrees, and K-Neighbors were implemented. These models were evaluated and then optimized by hyperparameter tuning using the grid search technique. Finally, we analyzed the performance of our proposed ETSE model. The performance analysis of each model revealed that our proposed ETSE model outperformed the other models with 100% precision, 100% recall, 100% F1-score, and 99.66% accuracy. This indicates that the ETSE model can effectively predict fetal health, which can aid in timely interventions and improve outcomes for both the mother and the baby. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management.

关键词： Cardiotocography (CTG) Ensemble learning Fetal health Grid search

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Impact of Environmental Conditions on the Remaining Useful Lifetime of SiC MOSFET

Impact of Environmental Conditions on the Remaining Useful L...

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2024 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2024

作者： Hasan, Md Zakir Amin, Ashik Moniruzzaman, Md Choi, Seungdeog Singh, Prashant Liu, Chun-Hung Mississippi State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Starkville United States University of Tennessee Department of Mechanical Aerospace & Biomedical Engineering Knoxville United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376067

Silicon carbide (SiC) power MOSFETs are widely applied to critical infrastructure in modern energy systems. Thus, accurately predicting its remaining useful lifetime (RUL) in real-world applications has become crucial. State-of-the-art explored its RUL through a power cycling test mostly considering constant environmental conditions (e.g., fixed temperature and humidity), which has resulted in considerable RUL prediction errors in real-world applications. This study directly integrates environmental factors into the RUL modeling to address this issue. Specifically, the junction temperature (Tj), on-state voltage (Vds,on), on-state resistance (Rds,on), and case temperature (TC) have been explored in various environmental conditions to understand their tight correlations with the RUL in the real world. Time series statistics models Autoregressive (AR) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) have been used to predict SiC MOSFET RUL to gain new insights systematically. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Power MOSFET

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Improving Thyroid Disorder Diagnosis via Ensemble Stacking and Bidirectional Feature Selection

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4225-4241页

作者： Muhammad Armghan Latif Zohaib Mushtaq Saad Arif Sara Rehman Muhammad Farrukh Qureshi Nagwan Abdel Samee Maali Alabdulhafith Yeong Hyeon Gu Mohammed A.Al-masni Department of Computer and Information System Cleveland State UniversityOhio44115USA Department of Electrical Electronics and Computer SystemsCollege of Engineering and TechnologyUniversity of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Biomedical Engineering Riphah International UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Riphah International UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Artificial Intelligence College of Software and Convergence TechnologySejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea

Thyroid disorders represent a significant global health challenge with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism as two common conditions arising from dysfunction in the thyroid *** and timely diagnosis of these disorders is crucial for effective treatment and patient *** research introduces a comprehensive approach to improve the accuracy of thyroid disorder diagnosis through the integration of ensemble stacking and advanced feature selection *** forward feature selection,sequential backward feature elimination,and bidirectional feature elimination are investigated in this *** ensemble learning,random forest,adaptive boosting,and bagging classifiers are *** effectiveness of these techniques is evaluated using two different datasets obtained from the University of California Irvine-Machine Learning Repository,both of which undergo preprocessing steps,including outlier removal,addressing missing data,data cleansing,and feature *** experimentation demonstrates the remarkable success of proposed ensemble stacking and bidirectional feature elimination achieving 100%and 99.86%accuracy in identifying hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism,*** enhancing detection accuracy,the ensemble stacking model also demonstrated a streamlined computational complexity which is pivotal for practical medical *** significantly outperformed existing studies with similar objectives underscoring the viability and effectiveness of the proposed *** research offers an innovative perspective and sets the platform for improved thyroid disorder diagnosis with broader implications for healthcare and patient well-being.

关键词： Ensemble learning random forests boosting dimensionality reduction machine learning smart healthcare computer aided diagnosis

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Mitigating Power System Oscillations in PMSGWind Integrated Grids Using Power Electronics and Inertia Control: A Comprehensive Review 16

Mitigating Power System Oscillations in PMSGWind Integrated ...

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16th Annual Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference, PEDSTC 2025

作者： Sabo, Aliyu Jibia, Kabir Garba Shahinzadeh, Hossein Hayati, Mohammad Mohsen Abapour, Mehdi Gharehpetian, Gevork B. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Malaysia Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran Polytechnic Department of Electrical Engineering Tabriz Iran Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tabriz Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798331533946

The growing demand for reliable and sustainable energy has driven researchers and engineers to explore renewable energy sources to complement traditional power grids. Wind energy conversion systems (WECS), particularly those using permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG), are among the most widely adopted renewable energy solutions. Integrating WECS into traditional grids introduces challenges, including power system oscillations, especially during disturbances or faults. Inertia control and power electronics converters are pivotal in mitigating these oscillations and ensuring grid stability. This review investigates the design and optimization of damping controllers, emphasizing their integration with excitation systems to enhance the dynamic performance of PMSG-based wind integrated grids. Additionally, the role of power electronics in control strategies and inertia emulation for stable grid operation is discussed. The findings highlight the critical importance of advanced control measures in addressing the inherent uncertainties of renewable energy systems integrated with conventional grids. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronous generators

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A New Approach to Determine Feasible Operating Region of Unbalanced Distribution Networks With Distributed Photovoltaics

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IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 2025年第3期40卷 1493-1504页

作者： Prasad, Manorath Rather, Zakir Hussain Razzaghi, Reza Doolla, Suryanarayana Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Department of Energy Science and Engineering Mumbai400076 India Monash University Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering MelbourneVIC3800 Australia

Amidst rising distributed generation and its potential role in grid management, this article presents a new realistic approach to determine the operational space and flexibility potential of an unbalanced active distribution network. The feasible operating region of an active distribution network is constituted by its range of active-reactive power exchanges with the bulk power system without breaching network constraints. This study explores the potential of highly penetrated single- and three-phase distributed photovoltaics and voltage-sensitive loads to determine the feasible operating region at different operating points. The cumulative response of Volt-Var controlled distributed photovoltaics and voltage-sensitive loads determines the power flow at the bulk power system-active distribution network interconnection, ensuring feasibility with respect to voltage magnitude and unbalance constraints. Further, the correspondence of feasible operating region with the tap-settings of substation transformer enables a novel feature to traverse throughout the available operating region and facilitate bulk power system-active distribution network power coordination. Additionally, a nodal sensitivity-based adjustable Volt-Var control scheme is proposed for distributed photovoltaics, improving the feasible operating region. The proposed strategy is validated on bulk power system-active distribution network integrated test system. Bulk power system: IEEE-9 bus system – Active distribution network: (highly unbalanced IEEE-13 bus distribution system (medium voltage) + modified CIGRE low voltage system). © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Power distribution networks

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