In the field of image processing, super-resolution (SR) presents significant challenges, notably in recovering high-frequency details lost due to diffraction during image capture. Recent advancements demonstrate that ...
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Waveguide-integrated mid-infrared(MIR)photodetectors are pivotal components for the development of molecular spectroscopy applications,leveraging mature photonic integrated circuit(PIC)*** various strategies,critical ...
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Waveguide-integrated mid-infrared(MIR)photodetectors are pivotal components for the development of molecular spectroscopy applications,leveraging mature photonic integrated circuit(PIC)*** various strategies,critical challenges still remain in achieving broadband photoresponse,cooling-free operation,and large-scale complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)-compatible *** leap beyond these limitations,the bolometric effect-a thermal detection mechanism-is introduced into the waveguide *** importantly,we pursue a free-carrier absorption(FCA)process in germanium(Ge)to create an efficient light-absorbing medium,providing a pragmatic solution for full coverage of the MIR spectrum without incorporating exotic materials into ***,we present an uncooled waveguide-integrated photodetector based on a Ge-on-insulator(Ge-OI)PIC architecture,which exploits the bolometric effect combined with ***,our device exhibits a broadband responsivity of 28.35％/mW across 4030-4360 nm(and potentially beyond),challenging the state of the art,while achieving a noise-equivalent power of 4.03×10-7W/Hz0.5 at 4180 *** further demonstrate label-free sensing of gaseous carbon dioxide(CO2)using our integrated photodetector and sensing waveguide on a single *** approach to room-temperature waveguide-integrated MIR photodetection,harnessing bolometry with FCA in Ge,not only facilitates the realization of fully integrated lab-on-a-chip systems with wavelength flexibility but also provides a blueprint for MIR PICs with CMOS-foundry-compatibility.
Watermarking is an important security technique in cyber-physical systems. It is a process by which the user injects unexpected actuator inputs and then checks if the reported sensor inputs respond as they should to s...
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Rotor angle stability(RAS)prediction is critically essential for maintaining normal operation of the interconnected synchronous machines in power *** wide deployment of phasor measurement units(PMUs)promotes the devel...
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Rotor angle stability(RAS)prediction is critically essential for maintaining normal operation of the interconnected synchronous machines in power *** wide deployment of phasor measurement units(PMUs)promotes the development of data-driven methods for RAS *** paper proposes a temporal and topological embedding deep neural network(TTEDNN)model to accurately and efficiently predict RAS by extracting the temporal and topological features from the PMU *** grid-informed adjacency matrix incorporates the structural and electrical parameter information of the power *** the small-signal RAS with disturbance under initial operating conditions and the transient RAS with short circuits on transmission lines are *** studies of the IEEE 39-bus and IEEE 300-bus power systems are used to test the performance,scalability,and robustness against measurement uncertainties of the TTEDNN *** show that the TTEDNN model performs best among existing deep learning ***,the superior transfer learning ability from small-signal RAS conditions to transient RAS conditions has been proved.
The increase in global average life expectancy over the past century has been largely attributed to medical science developments. In this study, we demonstrate a polymer-based capacitive pressure sensor for measuring ...
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The ability to uniquely characterize individual subjects based on their functional connectome (FC), i.e., fingerprinting, is key for progress toward precision medicine. Over the past few years, a variety of methods ha...
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This article presents a compact temperature detection system using amorphous-InGaZnO thin-film transistor (TFT) technology. The proposed system is fabricated on a 30-μ m-thick polymide substrate. This system consists...
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Unit Commitment (UC) is important for power system operations. With increasing challenges, e.g., growing intermittent renewables and intra-hour net load variability, traditional mathematical optimization could be time...
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The leading cause of illness and mortality globally, heart disease is a serious global health problem. For successful prevention and intervention, timely and precise cardiac disease prediction is essential. Using the ...
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Machine-to-machine (M2M) communication networks consist of resource-constrained autonomous devices, also known as autonomous Internet of things (IoTs) or machine-type communication devices (MTCDs) which act as a backb...
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Machine-to-machine (M2M) communication networks consist of resource-constrained autonomous devices, also known as autonomous Internet of things (IoTs) or machine-type communication devices (MTCDs) which act as a backbone for Industrial IoT, smart cities, and other autonomous systems. Due to the limited computing and memory capacity, these devices cannot maintain strong security if conventional security methods are applied such as heavy encryption. This article proposed a novel lightweight mutual authentication scheme including elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) driven end-to-end encryption through curve25519 such as (i): efficient end-to-end encrypted communication with pre-calculation strategy using curve25519;and (ii): elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) based mutual authentication technique through a novel lightweight hash function. The proposed scheme attempts to efficiently counter all known perception layer security threats. Moreover, the pre-calculated key generation strategy resulted in cost-effective encryption with 192-bit curve security. It showed comparative efficiency in key strength, and curve strength compared with similar authentication schemes in terms of computational and memory cost, communication performance and encryption robustness.
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