检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

An Ultra-Wideband Quad-Mode SIW Cavity-Backed Slot Antenna for NextG Communication and Sensing Arrays

IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 2025年第6期73卷 3605-3615页

作者： Muppala, Aditya Varma Sarabandi, Kamal University of Michigan Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ann ArborMI48109 United States

This paper presents a novel Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) Cavity-Backed Slot Antenna (CBSA) to enable the next generation of communication and sensing infrastructure. The antenna achieves a bandwidth of 40%, with a low profile (c), high front to back ratio, good polarization purity, high isolation, and scalability to large active arrays such as phased arrays and Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS). To achieve wideband operation, four resonant characteristic modes are excited in a compact T-shaped cavity with a rectangular slot aperture. The interaction of these four modes is shown to create fictitious shorts along the length of the slot that result in multiple resonances. Characteristic Mode Analysis (CMA) and optimization are used to place 4 such fictitious short modes at the right frequencies in order to cover a fractional bandwidth of 40%, which is shown to be close to the theoretical bandwidth limit of a single slot with broadside radiation. The antenna is integrated into a 2×1 back-to-back array with a novel ultra-wideband out-of-phase power divider to achieve a symmetric beam pattern. This unit cell is used to demonstrate a high isolation, full-duplex, broadband antenna system. Next, the antenna is integrated into a 1×6 electronically scanned array to demonstrate 1-D beam-steering over the entire band. Finally, 2-D scalability is investigated by prototyping a 2×2 triangular lattice array. All the antennas presented are fabricated in a standard 4-layer printed circuit board to cover the 20 - 30 GHz band. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Slot antennas

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improving fish image detection speed with hybrid VGG16 and darknet

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第12期84卷 10551-10566页

作者： Sirigineedi, Manikanta Jagan Mohan, R.N.V. Sahu, Bandita Department of Computer Science and Engineering GIET University Odisha Gunupur765022 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRKR Engineering College Andhra Pradesh Bhimavaram534201 India

Fish classification and object detection are crucial tasks in the fishery industry. The use of computer vision and deep learning techniques can help automate these tasks and improve the efficiency of the fishery industry. In this paper, we propose a hybrid model of VGG16 and Darknet for fish classification and object detection. The VGG16 model is a popular deep learning model for image classification, and the Darknet model is a state-of-the-art object detection model. The hybrid model combines the strengths of both models to achieve better performance in fish classification and object detection. The proposed model is trained on a dataset of fish images, which is collected from various sources. The dataset includes images of different fish species, sizes, and orientations. The model is trained to classify fish species and detect fish objects in the images. The results of the experiments show that the proposed model outperforms the individual VGG16 and Darknet models in terms of accuracy and speed. The model achieves the training time for 500 sessions with all 951 images was only 1 h 12 min, which is very fast. Additionally, the size of the model weight file is 13 MB, which is relatively small. This suggests that the model is lightweight and efficient, which is desirable in many applications. In conclusion, the proposed hybrid model of VGG16 and Darknet is an effective solution for fish classification and object detection. The model can be applied in real-world fishery scenarios to improve the efficiency and accuracy of fishery tasks. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Fish

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Virtual Power Plants for Grid Resilience: A Concise Overview of Research and Applications

引用

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 329-343页

作者： Yijing Xie Yichen Zhang Wei-Jen Lee Zongli Lin Yacov A.Shamash IEEE Department of Electrical Engineering University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019 USA Charles L.Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVA 22904 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Stony Brook UniversityStony BrookNY 11794 USA

The power grid is undergoing a transformation from synchronous generators(SGs) toward inverter-based resources(IBRs). The stochasticity, asynchronicity, and limited-inertia characteristics of IBRs bring about challenges to grid resilience. Virtual power plants(VPPs) are emerging technologies to improve the grid resilience and advance the transformation. By judiciously aggregating geographically distributed energy resources(DERs) as individual electrical entities, VPPs can provide capacity and ancillary services to grid operations and participate in electricity wholesale markets. This paper aims to provide a concise overview of the concept and development of VPPs and the latest progresses in VPP operation, with the focus on VPP scheduling and control. Based on this overview, we identify a few potential challenges in VPP operation and discuss the opportunities of integrating the multi-agent system(MAS)-based strategy into the VPP operation to enhance its scalability, performance and resilience.

关键词： Climate change renewable energy resources resilience smart grids virtual power plants(VPPs)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

M-Bi-GRU-CNN: a hybrid deep learning model with optimized feature selection for enhanced crop yield prediction

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-25页

作者： J, Madhuri M, Indiramma N, Nagarathna Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore Institute of Technology Karnataka Bengaluru560004 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering BMS College of Engineering Karnataka Bengaluru560019 India

Weather variability significantly impacts crop yield, posing challenges for large-scale agricultural operations. This study introduces a deep learning-based approach to enhance crop yield prediction accuracy. A Multi-Head Attention-based Bi-Directional Gated Recurrent Unit (M-Bi-GRU) integrated with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is proposed. The publicly available Crop Recommendation dataset is pre-processed using data cleaning and Min–Max normalization to eliminate inconsistencies. Then, the Adaptive Reptile Search Optimization (ARSO) algorithm is used to identify the most relevant features for the prediction task. The M-Bi-GRU-CNN model uses these selected features to predict crop yields. The implementation is carried out in Python, and the performance is measured using a variety of metrics. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms existing methods, achieving a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.45, Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.07, and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.28. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Medicare fraud detection: a comparative study on the effectiveness of one-class and binary classification models

引用

International Journal of computers and Applications 2025年第3期47卷 323-328页

作者： Leevy, Joffrey L. Hancock, John Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Florida Atlantic University Boca RatonFL United States

Research into Medicare fraud detection that utilizes machine learning methodologies is of great national interest due to the significant fiscal ramifications of this type of fraud. Our big data analysis pertains to three Medicare datasets: Part B, Part D, and DMEPOS. In this paper, One-Class Classification (OCC) and binary classification approaches are evaluated with six different classifiers. We note that when a practitioner is faced with a high cost or unreasonable wait associated with acquiring a second label for binary classification, OCC may intuitively seem like the better alternative. The evaluative metrics used in our study are Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC) and Area Under the Precision-Recall Curve (AUPRC). As a result of our investigation, binary classification was found to be more effective than OCC in detecting Medicare fraud. Additionally, we determined that gradient-boosting algorithms, specifically CatBoost and XGBoost, yield the most robust performance. © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Motion Signal-based Recognition of Human Activity from Video Stream Dataset Using Deep Learning Approach

引用

Recent Advances in computer science and Communications 2024年第3期17卷 77-91页

作者： Yadav, Ram Kumar Arockiam, Daniel Semwal, Vijay Bhaskar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity University Madhya Pradesh Gwalior India Department of Computer Science and Engineering MANIT Bhopal India

Background: Human physical activity recognition is challenging in various research eras, such as healthcare, surveillance, senior monitoring, athletics, and rehabilitation. The use of various sensors has attracted outstanding research attention due to the implementation of machine learning and deep learning approaches. Aim: This paper proposes a unique deep learning framework based on motion signals to recognize human activity to handle these constraints and challenges through deep learning (e.g., enhance CNN, LR, RF, DT, KNN, and SVM) approaches. Method: This research article uses the BML (Biological Motion Library) dataset gathered from thirty volunteers with four various activities to analyze the performance metrics. It compares the evaluated results with existing results, which are found by machine learning and deep learning methods to identify human activity. Result: This framework was successfully investigated with the help of laboratory metrics with convolutional neural networks (CNN) and achieved 89.0% accuracy compared to machine learning methods. Conclusion: The novel work of this research is to increase classification accuracy with a lower error rate and faster execution. Moreover, it introduces a novel approach to human activity recognition in the BML dataset using the CNN with Adam optimizer approach. © 2024 Bentham science Publishers.

关键词： Support vector machines

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cumulative Capacity Credit Estimation for Renewable Energy Projects

引用

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第5期12卷 1643-1651页

作者： Arif S.Malik Majid A.Al Umairi the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Sultan Qaboos UniversityAl-Khod 123Oman Oman Electricity Transmission Company MuscatOman Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Sultan Qaboos UniversityAl-Khod 123Oman

This paper presents a novel method for accurately estimating the cumulative capacity credit(CCC)of renewable energy(RE)*** data from the main interconnected system(MIS)of Oman for 2028,where a substantial increase in RE generation is anticipated,the method is introduced alongside the traditional effective load carrying capability(ELCC)*** ensure its robustness,we compare CCC results with ELCC calculations using two distinct standards of reliability criteria:loss of load hours(LOLH)at 24 hour/year and 2.4 hour/*** method consistently gives accurate results,emphasizing its exceptional accuracy,efficiency,and simplicity.A notable feature of the method is its independence from loss of load probability(LOLP)calculations and the iterative procedures associated with analytic-based reliability ***,it relies solely on readily available data such as annual hourly load profiles and hourly generation data from integrated RE *** innovation is of particular significance to prospective independent power producers(IPPs)in the RE sector,offering them a valuable tool for estimating capacity credits without the need for sensitive generating unit forced outage rate data,often restricted by privacy concerns.

关键词： Effective load carrying capability renewable energy resource capacity credit generation system reliability loss of load probability

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Combining electron microscopy with atomic-scale calculations——A personal perspective

引用

Chinese Physics B 2024年第12期33卷 3-12页

作者： Sokrates T.Pantelides Department of Physics and Astronomy and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Vanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTennessee 37235USA

I had the privilege and the pleasure to work closely with Stephen J. Pennycook for about twenty years, having a group of post-docs and Vanderbilt-University graduate students embedded in his electron microscopy group at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, spending on average a day per week there. We combined atomic-resolution imaging of materials,electron-energy-loss spectroscopy, and density-functional-theory calculations to explore and elucidate diverse materials phenomena, often resolving long-standing issues. This paper is a personal perspective of that journey, highlighting a few examples to illustrate the power of combining theory and microscopy and closing with an assessment of future prospects.

关键词： electron microscopy EELS density-functional-theory calculations

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Sentiment Analysis on Twitter Data

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第15期84卷 15271-15292页

作者： Rakshit, Pranati Sarkar, Pronit Roy, Shubhankar Department of Computer Science and Engineering JIS College of Engineering Nadia Kalyani India

Social media is nowadays a vital platform where people can share their feelings about any incident, product, or any issue. Twitter is one of those platforms which are very popular. If we must make use of this to extract some information and to use that to make recommendation systems, to know the mental status of any person or to find the review, we have to perform the sentiment analysis of those tweets. Recently, deep learning approaches emerged as powerful computational models that discover intricate semantic representations of texts automatically from data without feature engineering. This present work discusses how to find the sentiments from a stream of tweets from the twitter, blogging site subjected to pre-processing and classification supported on emotion of the subject matter as "POSITIVE" or "NEGATIVE". We have used a twitter dataset of 1.6 million data consisting of general tweets on various domains with 800,000 POSITIVE and 800,000 NEGATIVE sentiments. We have developed 3 models with Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Bi-directional RNN, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Our work focuses on the way which will help us to understand the basic sentiment of people which they want to express by their tweets, comment, or blogs. We have obtained highest accuracy of 83.50%, F1 score of 84.60% from our model with LSTM architecture in analysing the sentiment. LSTMs are specifically designed to address the vanishing gradient problem that occurs in traditional RNNs when learning long-term dependencies. In sentiment analysis, understanding the sentiment of a tweet may require capturing dependencies between words that are spread across a potentially long sequence. LSTMs are better at retaining and utilizing information over extended sequences. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Long short-term memory

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AGBUNet: an enhanced CNN-UNET architecture for the prediction of above ground biomass using deep learning

引用

Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第5期37卷 3809-3826页

作者： Arumai Shiney, S. Geetha, R. Department of Computer Science and Engineering S.A. Engineering College Chennai India

Accurate prediction of above ground biomass (AGB) is critical for monitoring forest health and carbon cycling. It is crucial for understanding and managing forest ecosystems. In this paper, we propose an enhanced framework combining convolutional neural network (CNN) and UNet, termed AGBUNet, specifically designed for predicting AGB using remote sensing data. The framework consists of separate CNNs for processing each type of image, whose outputs are subsequently fused in a UNet architecture to enhance prediction accuracy. These modifications include customized convolutional layers, advanced preprocessing techniques, and a novel integration of data prompts from separate Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 image processing streams. The AGBUNet integrates Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 images to leverage complementary information from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and optical sensors. This study underscores the potential of the AGBUNet model for enhancing biomass estimation from remote sensing data, contributing to better forest management and ecological monitoring. The performance measures obtained are compared with the other models, and the following results are obtained as follows for MSE value of 298.25, RMSE value of 15.27 and MAE value of 12.21, and the values are satisfying compared with earlier benchmarks. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：