检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Predicting Distant Metastatic Sites in Cancer Using miRNA and mRNA Expression Data

Current Bioinformatics 2025年第5期20卷 473-485页

作者： Mamatkarimov, Dostonjon Kang, Jiahui Han, Kyungsook Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Inha University Incheon Korea Republic of

Background: Cancer patients with metastasis face a much lower survival rate and a higher risk of recurrence than those without metastasis. So far, several learning methods have been proposed to predict cancer metastasis, but most of these methods are intended to predict lymph node metastasis rather than distant metastasis. Distant metastasis is more difficult to predict than lymph node metastasis because distant metastasis is detected after a comprehensive examination of the entire body, and there are not enough publicly available tumor samples with distant metastasis that can be used for training learning methods. Predicting distant metastatic sites is even more challenging than predicting whether distant metastasis will occur or not. Methods: The problem of predicting distant metastatic sites is a multi‐class and multi‐label classification problem;there are more than two classes for distant metastatic sites (bone, brain, liver, lung, and other organs), and a single sample can have multiple labels for multiple metastatic sites. We transformed the multi‐label and multi‐class problem into multiple single‐label binary problems. For each metastatic site, we built a random forest model that deals with binary classification and linked the models along a chain. Results: Testing the model on miRNA and mRNA expression datasets of several cancer types showed a high performance in all performance measures. In the comparison of our model with other methods, our method outperformed the others. Conclusion: We developed a new method for predicting multiple metastatic sites using miRNA and mRNA expression data. The technique will be useful in predicting distant metastatic sites before distant metastasis occurs, which in turn will help clinicians determine treatment options for cancer patients. © 2025 Bentham science Publishers.

关键词： Diseases

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A new content-aware image resizing based on Rényi entropy and deep learning

引用

Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第15期36卷 8885-8899页

作者： Ayubi, Jila Chehel Amirani, Mehdi Valizadeh, Morteza Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Urmia University Urmia Iran

One of the most popular techniques for changing the purpose of an image or resizing a digital image with content awareness is the seam-carving method. The performance of image resizing algorithms based on seam machining shows that these algorithms are highly dependent on the extraction of importance map techniques and the detection of salient objects. So far, various algorithms have been proposed to extract the importance map. In this paper, a new method based on Rényi entropy is proposed to extract the importance map. Also, a deep learning network has been used to detect salient objects. The simulator results showed that combining Rényi’s importance map with a deep network of salient object detection performed better than classical seam-carving and other extended seam-carving algorithms based on deep learning. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Deep learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A new multi-input two-output switched-source multilevel inverter based on harvest of maximum energy for photovoltaic applications

引用

International Journal of Power Electronics 2024年第2期19卷 167-192页

作者： Salehi, Seyed Jafar Shamsi-Nejad, Mohammad Ali Najafi, Hamid Reza Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Birjand Birjand Iran

In multilevel inverters, unused energies are created due to the asynchronous use of the input DC-sources. This means that when the input DC-sources are replaced by renewable systems such as photovoltaic arrays, some of the input energies remain unused by the multilevel inverter. This paper presents a new multi-input two output multilevel inverter topology that can harvest the unused energies and return them to another load which leads to the harvest of the maximum input energy. The harvest of maximum energy (HME)-based multilevel inverter structure consists of two independent terminals both of which can be connected to the AC load. Another merit of the proposed multilevel inverter is that the number of its switches is comparable to other structures where unused energies cannot be harvested. The nearest level control (NLC) has been used as the switching strategy in the proposed multilevel structure. In order to verify the performance of the HME-based multilevel inverter topology, the simulation and experimental results for a type seven-level inverter are provided by MATLAB and TMS320F28379D DSP, respectively. © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Level control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

In-depth review of AI-enabled unmanned aerial vehicles: trends, vision, and challenges

引用

Discover Artificial Intelligence 2024年第1期4卷 1-24页

作者： Pal, Osim Kumar Shovon, MD Sakib Hossain Mridha, M.F. Shin, Jungpil Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Patras Rion-Patras Patras26504 Greece Department of Computer Science American International University-Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering The University of Aizu Aizu Aizuwakamatsu965-8580 Japan

In recent times, AI and UAV have progressed significantly in several applications. This article analyzes applications of UAV with modern green computing in various sectors. It addresses cutting-edge technologies such as green computing, generative AI, future scope, and related concerns in UAV. The research investigates the role of green computing and generative AI in combination with UAVs for navigation, object recognition and tracking, wildlife monitoring, precision agriculture, rescue operations, surveillance, and UAV communication. This study examines how modern computing technologies and UAVs are being applied in agriculture, surveillance, disaster management, and other areas. The ethics of UAV and AI applications, including safety, legal frameworks, and other issues, are thoroughly investigated. This research examines AI-based UAV applications across different disciplines, using open-source data and current advancements for future growth in this domain. This investigation will aid future researchers in their exploration of UAVs using cutting-edge computing technologies. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Deep Learning based Ultra-Lightweight Architecture for Atrial Fibrillation Detection Using Single-Lead ECG Recordings

引用

IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 86474-86486页

作者： Khan, Abbas Mughal, Muhammad Rizwan Irtaza, Syed Ali Khan, Mohsin Tahir, Madiha Ali, Ahtisham Saeed, Zoraize Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Pakistan Sultan Qaboos University Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Muscat Oman Institute of Space Technology Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department Islamabad Pakistan FAST National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Islamabad Pakistan

In this paper, we have proposed a novel deep-learning model to process electrocardiogram (ECG) signals from single-lead ECG device. This is achieved by using a hybrid of CNN (convolutional neural network) and LSTM (long short-term memory) neural netwrok, where CNN extracts localized features from ECG signals, while the LSTM network extract temporal relationships. Moreover, a filtering-based method is proposed to generate synthetic data to overcome the data imbalance posed by the publicly available PhysioNet/CinC Challenge 2017 dataset. Specifically, three distinct ECG filters: Neurokit, BioSPPy, and EngZeeMod are used to perform data augmentation. As depicted by the simulation results, the proposed model exhibits superior performance with an F1 score of 99.56% providing a gain of 102.25 dB in terms of model size and performance gain of 1.06% outperforming existing state-of-the-art method enabling cost-effective real-time diagnosis with an inference time of 0.48×10-3 secs. Atrial fibrillation (A-Fib), a common cardiac arrhythmia, is linked to serious complications like heart failure and stroke, which early diagnosis could prevent. However, its paroxysmal and often asymptomatic nature complicates detection. In this paper, we propose a novel deep-learning model for single-lead ECG signal analysis, combining a convolutional neural network (CNN) to extract localized features and a long short-term memory (LSTM) network to capture temporal dependencies. To address data imbalance in the PhysioNet/CinC Challenge 2017 dataset, we employ a filtering-based approach with Neurokit, BioSPPy, and EngZeeMod for synthetic data generation. Simulation results show the model achieves a 99.56% F1 score, a 102.25 dB gain in efficiency, a 1.06% performance gain over the state-of-the-art method, and real-time diagnosis with a 0.48×10-3 second inference time. These simulation results confirm the superior performance of the proposed model. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Electrocardiography

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimizing IoT Network Intrusion Detection: A Deep Learning Approach 7

Optimizing IoT Network Intrusion Detection: A Deep Learning ...

引用

7th Conference on Cloud and Internet of Things, CIoT 2024

作者： Alam, Khorshed Monir, Md Fahad Hassan, Zoheb Habib, Md Tarek Department of Computer Science & Engineering Bangladesh Virginia Tech Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering United States Université Laval Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356717

Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) serves as a essential component in data protection by monitoring computer networks for threats that can bypass conventional defenses such as malware and hackers. Deep learning (DL) techniques provide a promising approach for analyzing raw IoT network data to identify subtle patterns indicative of intrusion attempts. This study addresses a crucial research gap by developing a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) model specifically designed for the efficient detection of stealthy and polymorphic variants while reducing false positives. Utilizing the NF-ToN-IoT dataset, the proposed model achieves outstanding performance metrics on test data, with an accuracy of 0.9923, precision of 0.9925, recall of 0.9979, and F1 score of 0.9952. To comprehensively evaluate the robustness of the model, a multi-dataset validation strategy is employed. The model is retrained and assessed on established benchmark datasets on IoT Networks, including NF-UNSW-NB15, NF-UNSW-NB15-v2 and NF-BoTIoT, demonstrating exceptional performance. Furthermore, the significance of the contribution is validated by comparing the proposed model against previously established architectures such as CNN+BiLSTM, DNN, GRU+RNN, and CNN+LSTM using the NF-ToN-IoT dataset. The proposed model consistently outperforms these prior models, highlighting its efficacy and advancements in the field. Additionally, an ablation study is conducted to analyze the individual components of the Deep CNN model, providing insights into their contributions towards detecting malware traffic and offering guidance for optimizing future NIDS models in the cybersecurity domain. Making our work available open-source on https://***/codewithkhurshed/IDSIUB can enhance its accessibility and promote future research opportunities in Network Intrusion Detection. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Network intrusion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Comprehensive Review on Charging Topologies and Power Electronic Converter Solutions for Electric Vehicles

引用

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 675-694页

作者： Abdelfatah Ali Hossam H.H.Mousa Mostafa F.Shaaban Maher A.Azzouz Ahmed S.A.Awad the Department of Electrical Engineering American University of Sharjah26666 SharjahUnited Arab Emirates the Department of Electrical Engineering South Valley University83523 QenaEgypt the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WindsorWindsorON N9B 3P4 Canada Electrical Engineering Department Qatar UniversityDoha 2713Qatar Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sultan Qaboos UniversityMuscat123Oman

Electric vehicles(EVs)are becoming more popular worldwide due to environmental concerns,fuel security,and price *** performance of EVs relies on the energy stored in their batteries,which can be charged using either AC(slow)or DC(fast)***,EVs can also be used as mobile power storage devices using vehicle-to-grid(V2G)*** electronic converters(PECs)have a constructive role in EV applications,both in charging EVs and in ***,this paper comprehensively investigates the state of the art of EV charging topologies and PEC solutions for EV *** examines PECs from the point of view of their classifications,configurations,control approaches,and future research prospects and their impacts on power *** can be classified into various topologies:DC-DC converters,AC-DC converters,DC-AC converters,and AC-AC *** address the limitations of traditional DC-DC converters such as switching losses,size,and high-electromagnetic interference(EMI),resonant converters and multiport converters are being used in high-voltage EV ***,power-train converters have been modified for high-efficiency and reliability in EV *** paper offers an overview of charging topologies,PECs,challenges with solutions,and future trends in the field of the EV charging station applications.

关键词： Charging station charging topology electric vehicle power electronic converter vehicle-to-grid

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Beamforming and Reflection Design for Short Packet ISAC With Non-Ideal RIS: An A3C-Based Approach

引用

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年第5期74卷 8379-8384页

作者： Mahmoudi, Behrad Khonsari, Ahmad Zeinali, Farshad Mili, Mohammad Robat Mashhadi, Mahdi Boloursaz Xiao, Pei University of Tehran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tehran Iran University of Tehran School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering Tehran Iran School of Computer Science in the Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences Tehran Iran United Kingdom Institute for Advanced Innovative Solutions Tehran Iran

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a promising solution to mitigate the increasing congestion of the wireless spectrum. In this paper, we investigate the short packet communication regime within an ISAC system assisted by a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) to meet the low latency ultra-reliable requirements in the next-generation wireless networks. We consider a non-ideal RIS model that captures effects of the phase-dependent amplitude variations in the reflection coefficients, and we have incorporated the near-field model into the channels between the RIS and the users or targets. In this setup, we jointly design the transmit beamforming and the RIS phase shifts to maximize the sum rate while satisfying the sensing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) requirement. The system simultaneously carries out multitarget sensing and multi-user short packet communications with the help of the RIS. Considering the non-convex and dynamic nature of the resulting optimization problem, we propose an asynchronous advantage actor-critic (A3C) based method for beamforming and reflection design in this setup. Numerical results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed scheme over the benchmarks. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Beamforming

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hybrid two-level protection system for preserving pre-trained DNN models ownership

引用

Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第34期36卷 21415-21449页

作者： Fkirin, Alaa Moursi, Ahmed Samy Attiya, Gamal El-Sayed, Ayman Shouman, Marwa A. Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Fayoum University Fayoum Egypt Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia Governorate Menouf32952 Egypt

Recent advancements in deep neural networks (DNNs) have made them indispensable for numerous commercial applications. These include healthcare systems and self-driving cars. Training DNN models typically demands substantial time, vast datasets and high computational costs. However, these valuable models face significant risks. Attackers can steal and sell pre-trained DNN models for profit. Unauthorised sharing of these models poses a serious threat. Once sold, they can be easily copied and redistributed. Therefore, a well-built pre-trained DNN model is a valuable asset that requires protection. This paper introduces a robust hybrid two-level protection system for safeguarding the ownership of pre-trained DNN models. The first-level employs zero-bit watermarking. The second-level incorporates an adversarial attack as a watermark by using a perturbation technique to embed the watermark. The robustness of the proposed system is evaluated against seven types of attacks. These are Fast Gradient Method Attack, Auto Projected Gradient Descent Attack, Auto Conjugate Gradient Attack, Basic Iterative Method Attack, Momentum Iterative Method Attack, Square Attack and Auto Attack. The proposed two-level protection system withstands all seven attack types. It maintains accuracy and surpasses current state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Deep neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficient Saliency Map Detection for Low-Light Images Based on Image Gradient

引用

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2024年第2期34卷 852-865页

作者： Lin, Chun-Yi Haq, Muhamad Amirul Chen, Jiun-Han Ruan, Shanq-Jang Naroska, Edwin National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Taipei10607 Taiwan Hochschule Niederrhein University of Applied Science Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Krefeld47805 Germany

Recently, deep learning has been widely employed across various domains. The Convolution Neural Network (CNN), a popular deep learning algorithm, has been successfully utilized in object recognition tasks, such as face recognition, vehicle recognition, and license plate recognition. However, conventional methods for object recognition may not be appropriate for low-light image recognition due to information loss in the dark regions and unexpected noise that can impair object quality. Therefore, the development of specialized techniques for low-light image enhancement has become a major research focus for object detection. This paper proposed a gradient-based saliency map detection method with an improved ResNet architecture that outperforms previous works in detecting multiple or large objects. Additionally, the proposed method enhances images with the object as the center and emphasizes foreground-background differences. Compared with previous works, this paper achieves1.28× improvements in the parameters and 1.32× faster inference speed than the original ResNet architecture. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：