In the era of advancement in technology and modern agriculture, early disease detection of potato leaves will improve crop yield. Various researchers have focussed on disease due to different types of microbial infect...
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The study address the challenge of forecasting per unit energy prices in a microgrid environment consisting of solar and hydro power resources under multi-seasonal *** deep learning techniques such as LSTM,GRU and ESN...
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Digital signal processors are extensively used to execute mathematical operations and advanced computational tasks on digital ***,they suffer from several inherent limitations,including low speed,high energy consumpti...
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Digital signal processors are extensively used to execute mathematical operations and advanced computational tasks on digital ***,they suffer from several inherent limitations,including low speed,high energy consumption,and large memory requirements,because of the hardware bottleneck and the imperative conversion between digital and analogue signals.
Building Automation Systems(BASs)are seeing increased usage in modern society due to the plethora of benefits they provide such as automation for climate control,HVAC systems,entry systems,and lighting *** BASs in use...
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Building Automation Systems(BASs)are seeing increased usage in modern society due to the plethora of benefits they provide such as automation for climate control,HVAC systems,entry systems,and lighting *** BASs in use are outdated and suffer from numerous vulnerabilities that stem from the design of the underlying BAS *** this paper,we provide a comprehensive,up-to-date survey on BASs and attacks against seven BAS protocols including BACnet,EnOcean,KNX,LonWorks,Modbus,ZigBee,and *** studies of secure BAS protocols are also presented,covering BACnet Secure Connect,KNX Data Secure,KNX/IP Secure,ModBus/TCP Security,EnOcean High Security and Z-Wave *** and ZigBee do not have security *** point out how these security protocols improve the security of the BAS and what issues remain.A case study is provided which describes a real-world BAS and showcases its vulnerabilities as well as recommendations for improving the security of *** seek to raise awareness to those in academia and industry as well as highlight open problems within BAS security.
This paper improves the ill-condition of bone-conducted (BC) speech signal by reducing the eigenvalue expansion. BC speech commonly contains a large spectral dynamic range that causes ill-condition for the classical l...
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This study introduces CLIP-Flow,a novel network for generating images from a given image or *** effectively utilize the rich semantics contained in both modalities,we designed a semantics-guided methodology for image-...
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This study introduces CLIP-Flow,a novel network for generating images from a given image or *** effectively utilize the rich semantics contained in both modalities,we designed a semantics-guided methodology for image-and text-to-image *** particular,we adopted Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining(CLIP)as an encoder to extract semantics and StyleGAN as a decoder to generate images from such ***,to bridge the embedding space of CLIP and latent space of StyleGAN,real NVP is employed and modified with activation normalization and invertible *** the images and text in CLIP share the same representation space,text prompts can be fed directly into CLIP-Flow to achieve text-to-image *** conducted extensive experiments on several datasets to validate the effectiveness of the proposed image-to-image synthesis *** addition,we tested on the public dataset Multi-Modal CelebA-HQ,for text-to-image *** validated that our approach can generate high-quality text-matching images,and is comparable with state-of-the-art methods,both qualitatively and quantitatively.
In this paper, we propose a novel volumetric video caching and rendering approach for an edge-assisted extended reality (XR) system to enhance user quality of experience (QoE). Particularly, user QoE consists of visua...
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Plasma therapy is an extensively used treatment for critically unwell *** this procedure,a legitimate plasma donor who can continue to supply plasma after healing is ***,significant dangers are associated with supply ...
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Plasma therapy is an extensively used treatment for critically unwell *** this procedure,a legitimate plasma donor who can continue to supply plasma after healing is ***,significant dangers are associated with supply management,such as the ambiguous provenance of plasma and the spread of infected or subpar blood into medicinal ***,from an ideological standpoint,less powerful people may be exploited throughout the contribution ***,there is a danger to the logistics system because there are now just some plasma *** research intends to investigate the blockchain-based solution for blood plasma to facilitate authentic plasma *** parameters,including electronic identification,chain code,and certified ledgers,have the potential to exert a substantial,profound influence on the distribution and implementation process of blood *** understand the practical ramifications of blockchain,the current study provides a proof of concept approach that aims to simulate the procedural code of modern plasma distribution ecosystems using a blockchain-based *** agent-based modeling used in the testing and evaluation mimics the supply chain to assess the blockchain’s feasibility,advantages,and constraints for the plasma.
Agriculture is the major source of food and significantly contributes to Indian employment, and the economy is intricately tied to the outcomes of crop management, where the final yield and market prices play crucial ...
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IOUT (Internet of Underwater Things) relies on underwater acoustic sensors, which have limited resources such as battery power and bandwidth. The exchange of data among these sensors faces challenges like propagation ...
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IOUT (Internet of Underwater Things) relies on underwater acoustic sensors, which have limited resources such as battery power and bandwidth. The exchange of data among these sensors faces challenges like propagation delay, node displacement, and environmental errors, making network maintenance difficult. The objective of this study is to address the energy efficiency and performance issues in IOUT networks by proposing and evaluating an energy-efficient routing protocol called Efficient Cost Wakeup Routing Protocol (ECWRP). To achieve the objective, the study focuses on two key parameters: Cost and Duty Cycle. The Duty Cycle parameter helps in reducing undesirable impacts during underwater communications, improving the performance of the routing protocol. The Cost parameter is utilized to select the most efficient path for data transmission, considering factors such as transmitting power levels. The protocol is applied to a multi-hop mesh-based network. The proposed ECWRP routing protocol is assessed through simulations, demonstrating its superior efficiency compared to the Ride algorithm. By eliminating unnecessary handshaking and optimizing route selection, ECWRP significantly enhances energy efficiency and overall performance within the IoUT network. The study's findings on the enhanced energy efficiency and performance improvements achieved by the ECWRP protocol hold promising implications for the design and optimization of IoUT networks, paving the way for more sustainable and effective communication systems in underwater environments. In conclusion, the study demonstrates the effectiveness of the Efficient Cost Wakeup Routing Protocol (ECWRP) in enhancing energy efficiency and performance in multi-hop mesh-based IoUT networks. The protocol's utilization of the Duty Cycle parameter reduces undesirable impacts, while the Cost parameter enables the selection of the most efficient path for data transmission. The results confirm the superiority of the ECWRP protoc
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