Purpose:Assistive technology has been developed to assist the visually impaired individuals in their social *** designed to enhance communication skills,facilitate social engagement and improve the overall quality of ...
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Purpose:Assistive technology has been developed to assist the visually impaired individuals in their social *** designed to enhance communication skills,facilitate social engagement and improve the overall quality of life,conversational assistive technologies include speech recognition APIs,text-to-speech APIs and various communication tools that are *** real-time *** natural language processing(NLP)and machine learning algorithms,the technology analyzes spoken language and provides appropriate responses,offering an immersive experience through voice commands,audio feedback and vibration ***/methodology/approach:These technologies have demonstrated their ability to promote self-confidence and self-reliance in visually impaired individuals during social ***,they promise to improve social competence and foster better *** short,assistive technology in conversation stands as a promising tool that empowers the visually impaired individuals,elevating the quality of their social ***:The main benefit of assistive communication technology is that it will help visually impaired people overcome communication barriers in social *** technology helps them communicate effectively with acquaintances,family,co-workers and even strangers in public *** enabling smoother and more natural communication,it works to reduce feelings of isolation and increase overall quality of ***/value:Research findings include successful activity recognition,aligning with activities on which the VGG-16 model was trained,such as hugging,shaking hands,talking,walking,waving and *** originality of this study lies in its approach to address the challenges faced by the visually impaired individuals in their social interactions through modern *** adds to the body of knowledge in the area of assistive technologies,which contribute to the empowerment and social in
Dirac-vortex microcavity laser based on InAs/InGaAs quantum dots have been experimentally realized on silicon *** topological laser features a large spectral range and high robustness against variations such as cavity...
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Dirac-vortex microcavity laser based on InAs/InGaAs quantum dots have been experimentally realized on silicon *** topological laser features a large spectral range and high robustness against variations such as cavity size.
To reduce system complexity and bridge the interface between electronic and photonic circuits,there is a high demand for a non-volatile memory that can be accessed both electrically and ***,practical solutions are sti...
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To reduce system complexity and bridge the interface between electronic and photonic circuits,there is a high demand for a non-volatile memory that can be accessed both electrically and ***,practical solutions are still lacking when considering the potential for large-scale complementary metal-oxide semiconductor compatible ***,we present an experimental demonstration of a non-volatile photonic-electronic memory based on a 3-dimensional monolithic integrated ferroelectric-silicon ring *** successfully demonstrate programming and erasing the memory using both electrical and optical methods,assisted by optical-to-electrical-to-optical *** memory cell exhibits a high optical extinction ratio of 6.6 dB at a low working voltage of 5 V and an endurance of 4×10^(4) ***,the multi-level storage capability is analyzed in detail,revealing stable performance with a raw bit-error-rate smaller than 5.9×10^(−2).This ground-breaking work could be a key technology enabler for future hybrid electronic-photonic systems,targeting a wide range of applications such as photonic interconnect,high-speed data communication,and neuromorphic computing.
Non-malleable code is an encoding scheme that is useful in situations where traditional error correction or detection is impossible to *** ensures with high probability that decoded message is either completely unrela...
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Non-malleable code is an encoding scheme that is useful in situations where traditional error correction or detection is impossible to *** ensures with high probability that decoded message is either completely unrelated or the original one,when tampering has no ***,standard version of non-malleable codes provide security against one time tampering *** ciphers are successfully employed in the construction of non-malleable *** construction fails to provide security when an adversary tampers the codeword more than *** non-malleable codes further allow an attacker to tamper the message for polynomial number of *** this work,we propose continuous version of non-malleable codes from block ciphers in split-state *** construction provides security against polynomial number of tampering attacks and it preserves *** the tam-pering experiment triggers self-destruct,the security of continuously non-malleable code reduces to security of the underlying leakage resilient storage.
Medical imaging, a cornerstone of disease diagnosis and treatment planning, faces the hurdles of subjective interpretation and reliance on specialized expertise. Deep learning algorithms show improvements in automatin...
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The missing readings in various sensors of air pollution monitoring stations is a common issue. Those missing sensor readings may greatly influence the performance of monitoring and analysis of air pollution data. To ...
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Mobile Crowdsensing (MCS) has emerged as a compelling paradigm for data sensing and collection, leveraging the widespread adoption of mobile devices and the active participation of numerous users. Despite its potentia...
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With the exponential rise in global air traffic,ensuring swift passenger processing while countering potential security threats has become a paramount concern for aviation *** X-ray baggage monitoring is now standard,...
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With the exponential rise in global air traffic,ensuring swift passenger processing while countering potential security threats has become a paramount concern for aviation *** X-ray baggage monitoring is now standard,manual screening has several limitations,including the propensity for errors,and raises concerns about passenger *** address these drawbacks,researchers have leveraged recent advances in deep learning to design threatsegmentation ***,these models require extensive training data and labour-intensive dense pixelwise annotations and are finetuned separately for each dataset to account for inter-dataset ***,this study proposes a semi-supervised contour-driven broad learning system(BLS)for X-ray baggage security threat instance segmentation referred to as *** research methodology involved enhancing representation learning and achieving faster training capability to tackle severe occlusion and class imbalance using a single training routine with limited baggage *** proposed framework was trained with minimal supervision using resource-efficient image-level labels to localize illegal items in multi-vendor baggage *** specifically,the framework generated candidate region segments from the input X-ray scans based on local intensity transition cues,effectively identifying concealed prohibited items without entire baggage *** multi-convolutional BLS exploits the rich complementary features extracted from these region segments to predict object categories,including threat and benign *** contours corresponding to the region segments predicted as threats were then utilized to yield the segmentation *** proposed C-BLX system was thoroughly evaluated on three highly imbalanced public datasets and surpassed other competitive approaches in baggage-threat segmentation,yielding 90.04%,78.92%,and 59.44%in terms of mIoU on GDXray,SIXray,and Compass-XP,***,the lim
The transition from traditional energy or electrical grids to smart energy or electrical grids has significantly transformed energy management. This evolution emphasizes decentralization, efficiency, and sustainabilit...
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The transition from traditional energy or electrical grids to smart energy or electrical grids has significantly transformed energy management. This evolution emphasizes decentralization, efficiency, and sustainability in energy systems. However, it also introduces numerous risks, including cyber-physical system vulnerabilities and challenges in energy trading. The application of blockchain and Machine Learning (ML) offers potential solutions to these issues. Blockchain enhances energy transactions by making them safer, more transparent, and tamper-proof, while ML optimizes grid performance by improving predictions, fault detection, and anomaly identification. This systematic review examines the application of blockchain and ML in peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading within smart grids and analyzes how these technologies complement each other in mitigating risks and enhancing the efficiency of smart grids. Blockchain enhances security by providing privacy for transactions and maintaining immutable records, while ML predicts market trends, identifies fraudulent activities, and ensures efficient energy use. The paper identifies critical challenges in smart grids, such as unsecured communication channels and vulnerabilities to cyber threats, and discusses how blockchain and ML address these issues. Furthermore, the study explores emerging trends, such as lightweight blockchain systems and edge computing, to overcome implementation challenges. A new architecture is proposed, integrating blockchain with ML algorithms to create resilient, secure, and efficient energy trading markets. The paper underscores the need for global standardization, improved cybersecurity measures, and further research into how blockchain and ML can revolutionize smart grids. This study integrates current knowledge with a forward-looking perspective, providing valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders in the energy sector to collaboratively build a future of efficient and int
A complicated neuro-developmental disorder called Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is abnormal activities related to brain development. ASD generally affects the physical impression of the face as well as the growth of ...
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