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1st International Conference on Healthcare Innovations, Software and engineering Technologies, HISET 2024

作者： Rawat, Satyendra Singh Mishra, Amit Kumar Motwani, Deepak Swami Rama Himalayan University Department of Computer Science & Engineering Dehradun India Amity University Department of Computer Science & Engineering Gwalior India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360707

Diabetes is a category of metabolic disease caused by a prolonged high blood sugar level. It is sometimes referred to as a chronic disease. If accurate early prediction is achievable, it can considerably lower the risk factor and severity of diabetes. Combining data mining methods with machine learning, a subsection of artificial intelligence, offers promise in the field of prediction. Data is widely available in the healthcare industry, and in order to improve prognosis, diagnosis, therapy, medication development, and healthcare in general, information must be extracted from it. Based on the World Health Organization's 2014 report, diabetes is a type of chronic disease with the fastest global growth rates. In order to illustrate the widely used techniques for early diabetes detection which are based on cutting-edge technologies including machine learning, cloud computing, etc. we have reviewed a few significant pieces of literature in this study. The findings suggested that artificial intelligence-based methods are more effective in the early detection of diabetes in patients. Here, we used the Random Forest model to conduct an experiment using a diabetes dataset. First, the dataset is resampled and then used to train and test the Random Forest model. On all performance criteria, the Random Forest attained values above 96%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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VisionReli6G: Enhancing 6G Wireless Reliability with CNN-LSTM for LOS Blockage Prediction 2024

VisionReli6G: Enhancing 6G Wireless Reliability with CNN-LST...

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16th International Conference on Contemporary Computing, IC3 2024

作者： Bajaj, Sagar Patel, Dhaval K. Raval, Mehul S. Zaveri, Mukesh Merchant, Shabbir N. School of Engineering and Applied Science Ahmedabad University Ahmedabad India Department of Computer Science and Engineering SVNIT Surat India Department of Electrical Engineering IIT Bombay Mumbai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798400709722

The mmWave and sub-THz signals rely on Line-of-Sight (LOS) links for higher throughput. Blocking these links can lead to a sudden drop in the received SNR and increase the latency of the communication network. We propose a CNN-LSTM pipeline designed to enhance the reliability of 6G wireless networks by predicting LOS blockages in advance using a sequential stream of RGB images. The proposed solution's efficiency is demonstrated by comparing key performance indicators between the baseline (YOLO-GRU) and the developed pipelines (ResNet-LSTM, ResNeXt-LSTM). The results are validated on the first real-world 6G communication dataset, DeepSense 6G, which contains diverse data modalities captured at different locations and times of the day. The Top-1 accuracy for future 1, 5, and 10 instances of scenario 22 yields an average increase of 10.63% and 12.60% with the Resnet-LSTM and ResNeXt-LSTM pipelines respectively compared to the baseline YOLO-GRU model. The F1 score of scenarios 17-22 for future-1 time window prediction increased by an average of 7.58% and 8.13% for both pipelines respectively. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Phase locked loops

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Drug and Vaccine Extractive Text Summarization Insights Using Fine-Tuned Transformers

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Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technology 2024年第4期4卷 351-362页

作者： Rajesh Bandaru Y.Radhika Department of Computer Science Engineering GITAM(Deemed to be University)VisakhapatnamIndia

Text representation is a key aspect in determining the success of various text summarizing *** using pretrained transformer models has produced encouraging *** the scope of applying these models in medical and drug discovery is not examined to a proper *** address this issue,this article aims to perform extractive summarization based on fine-tuned transformers pertaining to drug and medical *** research also aims to enhance sentence *** the extractive text summarization aspects of medical and drug discovery is a challenging task as the datasets are ***,this research concentrates on the collection of abstracts collected from PubMed for various domains of medical and drug discovery such as drug and COVID,with a total capacity of 1,370 abstracts.A detailed experimentation using BART(Bidirectional Autoregressive Transformer),T5(Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer),LexRank,and TexRank for the analysis of the dataset is carried out in this research to perform extractive text summarization.

关键词： BART BERT extractive text summarization LexRank TexRank

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Beyond 5G Networks: Integration of Communication, Computing, Caching, and Control

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China Communications 2023年第7期20卷 137-174页

作者： Musbahu Mohammed Adam Liqiang Zhao Kezhi Wang Zhu Han State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Department of Computer and Information Sciences Northumbria UniversityNewcastle upon TyneUK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of HoustonHoustonTX 77004 USAand also with the Department of Computer Science and EngineeringKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447 South Korea

In recent years,the exponential proliferation of smart devices with their intelligent applications poses severe challenges on conventional cellular *** challenges can be potentially overcome by integrating communication,computing,caching,and control(i4C)*** this survey,we first give a snapshot of different aspects of the i4C,comprising background,motivation,leading technological enablers,potential applications,and use ***,we describe different models of communication,computing,caching,and control(4C)to lay the foundation of the integration *** review current stateof-the-art research efforts related to the i4C,focusing on recent trends of both conventional and artificial intelligence(AI)-based integration *** also highlight the need for intelligence in resources ***,we discuss the integration of sensing and communication(ISAC)and classify the integration approaches into various ***,we propose open challenges and present future research directions for beyond 5G networks,such as 6G.

关键词： 4C 6G integration of communication,computing,caching,and control i4C multi-access edge computing(MEC)

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Single-Image Driven 3D Viewpoint Training Data Augmentation for Effective Label Recognition 27th

Single-Image Driven 3D Viewpoint Training Data Augmentation ...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Huang, Yueh-Cheng Chen, Hsin-Yi Hung, Cheng-Jui Chuang, Jen-Hui Hwang, Jenq-Neng Department of Computer Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Washington Seattle United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781247

Confronting the critical challenge of insufficient training data in the field of complex image recognition, this paper introduces a novel 3D viewpoint transformation technique initially tailored for label recognition. This technique can be used not only for data augmentation by generating synthetic data from any perspective but also transform photos taken from any angle into a frontal view, thereby reducing the complexity of the recognition task. Given the extensive use of wine-related applications with over 20 million users and the continuous publication of wine label datasets, we decided to focus this study on wine labels. This method enhances deep learning model performance by generating visually realistic training samples from a single real-world label image, overcoming the challenges posed by the intricate combinations of text and logos. Unlike classical Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) methods, which fall short in synthesizing such intricate content combinations and require a large amount of training data to become effective, our proposed solution leverages time-tested computer vision and image processing strategies. By using just a single monocular wine label image, we can expand our training dataset, thereby broadening the range of training samples for deep learning applications. This innovative approach to data augmentation circumvents the constraints of limited training resources. We then utilize the augmented training images through the Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture, performing one-shot recognition of existing wine labels in the training classes or future newly collected wine labels unavailable in the training. Experimental results show a significant increase in recognition accuracy over conventional 2D data augmentation techniques, indicating the potential for broader application in various labeling scenarios. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Wine

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A Deep Learning Approach to Improve Pulmonary Cancer Diagnosis Using CNN 3

A Deep Learning Approach to Improve Pulmonary Cancer Diagnos...

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3rd IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Techniques in Control, Optimization and Signal Processing, INCOS 2024

作者： Sudar, K. Muthamil Nagaraj, P. Raghavendra, V. Jaashvitha, V. Jayasri, Y. Reddy, Yerva Dasaradha Ramanjaneya Mepco Schlenk Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Virudhnagar India Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Department of Computer Science and Engineering Krishnankoil Virudhunagar India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361186

It has been proposed that physicians use machine learning-based lung cancer prediction algorithms to treat indeterminate pulmonary nodules that are discovered by accident or during screening. These methods might improve decisionmaking, decrease variability in nodule classification, and decrease the proportion of benign nodules that require unnecessary monitoring or investigation. In this work, we summarise the principal lung cancer prediction methods that have been put out so far and discuss some of the advantages and disadvantages of each. We discuss some of the challenges in creating and verifying such methods and outline the path to clinical acceptance. To ensure the best possible quality of input data for the deep learning models, the preprocessing step involves anatomical area segmentation, noise reduction, and image enhancement. The process of feature extraction involves using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to extract intricate patterns and features from the lung pictures, which are then utilized to diagnose benign and malignant tumors. Typically, a deep neural network or an ensemble of models is used as the classification network to process this information and determine the final diagnosis. A faster and better outcome for patients may result from the recommended pulmonary cancer detection system's ability to assist medical professionals in accurately identifying malignant tumors in lung imaging. Deep learning is projected to be used in lung cancer detection, which will eventually result in earlier and more effective treatment, hence reducing the burden of this fatal condition. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Byzantine-Resilient Collaborative Hierarchical Non-Bayesian Learning 58

Byzantine-Resilient Collaborative Hierarchical Non-Bayesian ...

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58th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and computers, ACSSC 2024

作者： McLaughlin, Connor Ding, Matthew Erdogmus, Deniz Su, Lili Northeastern University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering BostonMA United States University of California Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences BerkeleyCA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354058

Non-Bayesian learning is a computationally efficient approximation of Bayesian learning over multi-agent networks. As the network scale increases, existing fully distributed solutions start to lag behind real-world challenges such as slow information propagation and external adversarial attacks. In this paper, we consider a hierarchical system architecture in which the agents are clustered into M sub-networks, and a parameter server exists to facilitate the information exchange among sub-networks. Utilizing a hierarchical structure to speed up con-vergence and enhance adversarial resilience is largely under-explored. Byzantine resilience suffers the curse of dimensionality - no Byzantine consensus algorithms can withstand a fraction of Byzantine agents exceeding either one-third of the total agents or the reciprocal of the input dimension plus one, whichever is smaller. To get around this, we solve the non-Bayesian learning problem by running multiple scalar dynamics. We propose a novel Byzantine-resilient gossiping-type rule at the parameter server to facilitate information propagation across sub-networks. We show that under some technical conditions, each normal agent can asymptotically identify the underlying truth hypothesis with probability one. Notably, our theory implies that even if there exists a sub-network whose majority of agents are Byzantine, our algorithm still enables successful learning for normal agents in such sub-networks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Implementation on the Price Prediction and Analysis of Chicken Breast with Deep Learning Techniques 14th

Implementation on the Price Prediction and Analysis of C...

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14th International Conference on Frontier Computing, FC 2024

作者： Liu, Chao-Hung Chan, Yu-Wei Lin, Po-Yen Chang, Chih-Hung Yang, Chao-Tung Department of Computer Science and Information Management Providence University Taichung Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Providence University Taichung Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Providence University Taichung Taiwan Department of Computer Science Tunghai University Taichung City Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9789819623945

The Taiwanese livestock industry grapples with escalating costs and challenges such as labor shortages, environmental changes, pollution, and disease threats. Trade liberalization and cheaper imports further highlight the need for industry modernization. In slaughter and food processing, predicting prices requires careful consideration of operational costs and pricing strategies. To analyze historical chicken meat prices, we compared ARIMA and LSTM models, common in time series forecasting. Additionally, we introduced STL-LSTM, combining STL and LSTM. These aimed for accurate real-time price predictions, with MSE used to measure accuracy. The study found that the LSTM model exhibited high predictive accuracy with the available data. Across various prediction horizons (1, 3, and 6 steps), the root mean squared error (RMSE) values were 3.09, 3.27, and 3.34, respectively, and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values were 2.29, 2.95, and 2.92, respectively. These results surpassed those of the STL-LSTM and ARIMA models significantly. The LSTM model demonstrated capability in anticipating and signaling abnormal price fluctuations, offering valuable insights for pricing decisions within the industry. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Deep learning

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Sequential Signal Mixing Aggregation for Message Passing Graph Neural Networks 38

Sequential Signal Mixing Aggregation for Message Passing Gra...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Taraday, Mitchell Keren David, Almog Baskin, Chaim Department of Computer Science Technion Haifa Israel School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Be'er Sheva Israel

Message Passing Graph Neural Networks (MPGNNs) have emerged as the preferred method for modeling complex interactions across diverse graph entities. While the theory of such models is well understood, their aggregation module has not received sufficient attention. Sum-based aggregators have solid theoretical foundations regarding their separation capabilities. However, practitioners often prefer using more complex aggregations and mixtures of diverse aggregations. In this work, we unveil a possible explanation for this gap. We claim that sum-based aggregators fail to "mix" features belonging to distinct neighbors, preventing them from succeeding at downstream tasks. To this end, we introduce Sequential Signal Mixing Aggregation (SSMA), a novel plug-and-play aggregation for MPGNNs. SSMA treats the neighbor features as 2D discrete signals and sequentially convolves them, inherently enhancing the ability to mix features attributed to distinct neighbors. By performing extensive experiments, we show that when combining SSMA with well-established MPGNN architectures, we achieve substantial performance gains across various benchmarks, achieving new state-of-the-art results in many settings. We published our code at https://***/SSMA/. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Multiattribute Deep CNN-Based Approach for Detecting Medicinal Plants and Their Use for Skin Diseases

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第3期6卷 710-724页

作者： Dalvi, Prachi Kalbande, Dhananjay R. Rathod, Surendra Singh Dalvi, Harshal Agarwal, Amey Bharatiya Vidya Bhavans Sardar Patel Institute of Technology Department of Computer Engineering Mumbai400058 India Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering Department of Electronics and Computer Science Mumbai400050 India Dwarkadas J Sanghvi College of Engineering Department of Information Technology Mumbai400056 India

Skin health is a critical concern for humans, especially in geographical areas where environmental conditions and lifestyle factors adversely affect their condition, leading to a prevalence of skin diseases. This issue is exacerbated in rural regions, like parts of India, where a notable dermatologist shortage exists, leading to overlooked skin diseases. In response, the use of medicinal plants for dermatological purposes has been a longstanding tradition. However, traditional plant identification often relies on a single attribute, such as leaves or flowers, which can be unreliable due to seasonal variations. This article introduces a novel approach for accurately identifying medicinal plants using a multiattribute deep convolutional neural network. This approach aims to bridge the gap in healthcare access by empowering individuals to recognize and utilize these plants effectively. Our objective is to develop a robust deep CNN model trained on a diverse dataset of images encompassing leaves, trunks, and seeds of medicinal plants associated with skin health. Our findings demonstrate that the model achieves high accuracy in plant identification, effectively addressing the limitations of single-attribute methods. This research not only contributes to the field of medicinal plant classification but also empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their skin health while preserving valuable traditional knowledge. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Medicinal chemistry

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