We report a compact modeling framework based on the Grove-Frohman (GF) model and artificial neural networks (ANNs) for emerging gate-all-around (GAA) MOSFETs. The framework consists of two ANNs;the first ANN construct...
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Forecasting the compressive strength of high-performance concrete (HPC) is crucial for its practical applications. However, conducting experimental tests for this purpose demands significant resources and time. In rec...
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The three-phase dual active bridge plays a pivotal role in the power transfer, owing to its higher-power density with respect to single phase variant. However, it suffers from a low efficiency during operation at ligh...
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Natural disasters (NDs) have always been a major threat to human lives and infrastructure, causing immense damage and loss. In recent years, the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters have highlighted ...
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The paper proposes a Fuzzy-I controller for optimal load frequency control (LFC) in a two-area interconnected power system. The proposed controller is composed of a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) and an integral (I) con...
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Channel state information (CSI) is essential to the performance optimization of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided wireless communication systems. However, the passive and frequency-flat reflection of IRS, as ...
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Channel state information (CSI) is essential to the performance optimization of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided wireless communication systems. However, the passive and frequency-flat reflection of IRS, as well as the high-dimensional IRS-reflected channels, have posed practical challenges for efficient IRS channel estimation, especially in wideband communication systems with significant multi-path channel delay spread. To tackle the above challenge, we propose a novel neural network (NN)-empowered IRS channel estimation and passive reflection design framework for the wideband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system based only on the user’s reference signal received power (RSRP) measurements with time-varying random IRS training reflections. As RSRP is readily accessible in existing communication systems, our proposed channel estimation method does not require additional pilot transmission in IRS-aided wideband communication systems. In particular, we show that the average received signal power over all OFDM subcarriers at the user terminal can be represented as the prediction of a single-layer NN composed of multiple subnetworks with the same structure, such that the autocorrelation matrix of the wideband IRS channel can be recovered as their weights via supervised learning. To exploit the potential sparsity of the channel autocorrelation matrix, a progressive training method is proposed by gradually increasing the number of subnetworks until a desired accuracy is achieved, thus reducing the training complexity. Based on the estimates of IRS channel autocorrelation matrix, the IRS passive reflection is then optimized to maximize the average channel power gain over all subcarriers. Numerical results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed IRS channel autocorrelation matrix estimation and passive reflection design under wideband channels, which can achieve significant performance improvement compared to the existing IRS re
Smoking has an economic and environmental impact on society due to the toxic substances it *** Neural Networks(CNNs)need help describing low-level features and can miss important ***,accurate smoker detection is vital...
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Smoking has an economic and environmental impact on society due to the toxic substances it *** Neural Networks(CNNs)need help describing low-level features and can miss important ***,accurate smoker detection is vital with minimum false *** answer the issue,the researchers of this paper have turned to a self-attention mechanism inspired by the ViT,which has displayed state-of-the-art performance in the classification *** effectively enforce the smoking prohibition in non-smoking locations,this work presents a Vision Transformer-inspired model called SmokerViT for detecting ***,this research utilizes a locally curated dataset of 1120 images evenly distributed among the two classes(Smoking and NotSmoking).Further,this research performs augmentations on the smoker detection dataset to have many images with various representations to overcome the dataset size *** convolutional operations used in most existing works,the proposed SmokerViT model employs a self-attention mechanism in the Transformer block,making it suitable for the smoker classification ***,this work integrates the multi-layer perceptron head block in the SmokerViT model,which contains dense layers with rectified linear activation and linear kernel regularizer with L2 for the recognition *** work presents an exhaustive analysis to prove the efficiency of the proposed SmokerViT *** performance of the proposed SmokerViT performance is evaluated and compared with the existing methods,where it achieves an overall classification accuracy of 97.77%,with 98.21%recall and 97.35%precision,outperforming the state-of-the-art deep learning models,including convolutional neural networks(CNNs)and other vision transformer-based models.
Power flow(PF)is one of the most important calculations in power *** widely-used PF methods are the Newton-Raphson PF(NRPF)method and the fast-decoupled PF(FDPF)*** smart grids,power generations and loads become inter...
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Power flow(PF)is one of the most important calculations in power *** widely-used PF methods are the Newton-Raphson PF(NRPF)method and the fast-decoupled PF(FDPF)*** smart grids,power generations and loads become intermittent and much more uncertain,and the topology also changes more frequently,which may result in significant state shifts and further make NRPF or FDPF difficult to *** address this problem,we propose a data-driven PF(DDPF)method based on historical/simulated data that includes an offline learning stage and an online computing *** the offline learning stage,a learning model is constructed based on the proposed exact linear regression equations,and then the proposed learning model is solved by the ridge regression(RR)method to suppress the effect of data *** online computing stage,the nonlinear iterative calculation is not *** results demonstrate that the proposed DDPF method has no convergence problem and has much higher calculation efficiency than NRPF or FDPF while ensuring similar calculation accuracy.
Cortical visual prostheses can restore vision by directly stimulating the neurons in the visual cortex. The goal of these prostheses is to elicit sufficient light perception, known as phosphenes, to represent complex ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350371499
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350371505
Cortical visual prostheses can restore vision by directly stimulating the neurons in the visual cortex. The goal of these prostheses is to elicit sufficient light perception, known as phosphenes, to represent complex scenes. However, stimulating a large number of electrodes in cortical visual prostheses can be problematic. This may result in distorted visual perception and failure to present the desired visual stimuli. Previous studies have successfully presented simple patterns, such as letters, by dynamically utilizing a single phosphene. To represent more complex scenes, we propose a new method of information presentation. This method limits the number of phosphenes elicited simultaneously while sequentially presenting the contours of a visual scene. We evaluated its effectiveness with 8 participants across four different tasks. We found that the improvement provided by this method is task-specific. Our findings underscore the importance of considering the temporal features of prosthetic vision in future designs.
作者:
Zhang, HaoyuWong, Man-ChungUniversity of Macau
State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology China
To increase the power density of voltage source converters (VSC) usually use parallel structures. However, parallel VSC will easily introduce circulating current, which can cause a power efficiency decline. This paper...
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