The increasing reliance on intelligent transportation systems (ITS) for traffic management has simultaneously heightened the potential for cybersecurity threats. Malicious cyber attacks on such systems can lead to ope...
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Purpose: Colour fundus images are widely used in diagnosis treatment decision of several retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy (DR), glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). These very common condi...
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Sub-6GHz and mmWave complement each other in the next generation of wireless communications for wide coverage and high capacity. However, there is still a gap between current network technology and seamless connection...
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The advantages of applying deadbeat control to grid-tied SiC inverters with an L filter include achieving a fast dynamic response and low-voltage-ride-through (LVRT) capability without a phase-locked loop (PLL). Howev...
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Blood is vital for transporting oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to all body parts as it circulates through arteries and veins. It removes carbon dioxide, regulates body temperature, and maintains the body's immune...
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Opacity is a security and privacy property that guarantees predefined secret behavior of a cyber-physical system will not be inferred with certainty by a malicious entity. If a system is opacity-violating, extended in...
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In this work, a tube-based nearly optimal solution to motion planning in unknown workspaces is presented. The advantages of reactive motion planning are combined with a Policy Iteration Reinforcement Learning scheme t...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350384574
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350384581
In this work, a tube-based nearly optimal solution to motion planning in unknown workspaces is presented. The advantages of reactive motion planning are combined with a Policy Iteration Reinforcement Learning scheme to yield a novel solution for unknown workspaces that inherits provable safety, convergence and optimality. Moreover, in simply-connected workspaces, our method is proven to asymptotically provide the globally optimal path. Our method is compared against a provably asymptotically optimal RRT
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method, as well as a relevant reactive method and provides satisfactory performance, closely matching or outperforming the former.
Birds have acute vision and many remarkable visual cognition abilities,due to their unique living *** underlying neural mechanisms have also attracted interests of researchers in ***,we firstly summarize the visual co...
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Birds have acute vision and many remarkable visual cognition abilities,due to their unique living *** underlying neural mechanisms have also attracted interests of researchers in ***,we firstly summarize the visual cognition abilities of birds,and make a comparison with ***,the underlying neural mechanisms are presented,including histological structure of avian brain and visual pathways,typical experimental results and conclusions in electrochemistry and *** latter mainly focuses on several higher brain areas related to visual cognition,including mesopallium ventrolaterale,entopallium,visual Wulst,and nidopallium ***,we make a conclusion and provide a suggestion about future studies on revealing the neural mechanisms of avian visual *** review presents a detailed understanding of avian visual cognition and would be helpful in ornithology studies in the field of cognitive neuroscience.
This study presents an autoencoder-embedded optimization(AEO)algorithm which involves a bi-population cooperative strategy for medium-scale expensive problems(MEPs).A huge search space can be compressed to an informat...
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This study presents an autoencoder-embedded optimization(AEO)algorithm which involves a bi-population cooperative strategy for medium-scale expensive problems(MEPs).A huge search space can be compressed to an informative lowdimensional space by using an autoencoder as a dimension reduction *** search operation conducted in this low space facilitates the population with fast convergence towards the *** strike the balance between exploration and exploitation during optimization,two phases of a tailored teaching-learning-based optimization(TTLBO)are adopted to coevolve solutions in a distributed fashion,wherein one is assisted by an autoencoder and the other undergoes a regular evolutionary ***,a dynamic size adjustment scheme according to problem dimension and evolutionary progress is proposed to promote information exchange between these two phases and accelerate evolutionary convergence *** proposed algorithm is validated by testing benchmark functions with dimensions varying from 50 to *** indicated in our experiments,TTLBO is suitable for dealing with medium-scale problems and thus incorporated into the AEO framework as a base *** with the state-of-the-art algorithms for MEPs,AEO shows extraordinarily high efficiency for these challenging problems,t hus opening new directions for various evolutionary algorithms under AEO to tackle MEPs and greatly advancing the field of medium-scale computationally expensive optimization.
Multi-objective learning (MOL) often arises in machine learning problems when there are multiple data modalities or tasks. One critical challenge in MOL is the potential conflict among different objectives during the ...
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Multi-objective learning (MOL) often arises in machine learning problems when there are multiple data modalities or tasks. One critical challenge in MOL is the potential conflict among different objectives during the optimization process. Recent works have developed various dynamic weighting algorithms for MOL, where the central idea is to find an update direction that avoids conflicts among objectives. Albeit its appealing intuition, empirical studies show that dynamic weighting methods may not outperform static ones. To understand this theory-practice gap, we focus on a stochastic variant of MGDA, the Multi-objective gradient with Double sampling (MoDo), and study the generalization performance and its interplay with optimization through the lens of algorithmic stability in the framework of statistical learning theory. We find that the key rationale behind MGDA--updating along conflict-avoidant direction--may hinder dynamic weighting algorithms from achieving the optimal O(1/√n) population risk, where n is the number of training samples. We further demonstrate the impact of dynamic weights on the three-way trade-off among optimization, generalization, and conflict avoidance unique in MOL. We showcase the generality of our theoretical framework by analyzing other algorithms under the framework. Experiments on various multi-task learning benchmarks are performed to demonstrate the practical applicability. Code is available at https://***/heshandevaka/Trade-Off-MOL.
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