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Network-Based Rail Running Band Anomaly Recognition via Recurrent Attention Graphs

IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and engineering 2025年 22卷 15381-15395页

作者： Ni, Xuefeng Fieguth, Paul W. Ma, Ziji Shi, Bo Liu, Hongli Hunan University College of Electrical and Information Engineering China University of Waterloo Department of Systems Design Engineering Canada The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong

Anomaly detection for rail running bands, the pattern of wheel–rail contact area, is crucial to analyze composite rail irregularities. This paper presents an all-weather vision-based solution for running-band inspection. However, two major algorithmic challenges restrict inspection effectiveness: 1) the identification of high-quality features for diversified and imbalanced data subject to noise and outliers, and 2) inferring implicit anomaly co-occurrence patterns. We regard overall running-band anomaly detection as a multi-label classification problem and develop a novel deep multi-anomaly recognition network via recurrent attention graphs (RAGRN). The proposed RAGRN consists of two fundamental components, each directly addressing the two major challenges of this paper: 1) Class-specific features are extracted for fine-grained discrimination via split-channel and gradient-guided class-specific attention mechanisms;2) We develop a multi-anomaly classifier, which effectively captures long-distance correlation features via a recurrent attention graph with visual and statistical guidance for graph propagation, containing prior statistical and image-specific information. The experiments and statistical analyses demonstrate that RAGRN outperforms all related state-of-the-art frameworks and has the potential to be applied to practical inspection. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Network theory (graphs)

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Frequency Stability Enhancement in Low-Inertia Power System Using an Optimal Control Scheme

Frequency Stability Enhancement in Low-Inertia Power System ...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Environment and electrical engineering and 2023 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power systems Europe, EEEIC / I and CPS Europe 2023

作者： Ali, Ola Mohammed, Osama A. Florida International University Energy Systems Research Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering MiamiFL33174 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347432

Power system dynamics have significantly changed with the global integration of renewable energy sources (RESs). Traditionally, the stored kinetic energy is used for compensating the generation mismatch using the rotating mass of the Synchronous Generators (SGs). With the increase in RESs penetration, SGs are being replaced by inverter-based RESs generation systems which are decoupled from the power systems through power converters. Therefore, the total inertia of the system has decreased, and the system's stability is significantly impacted as the value of the rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) and frequency deviations will be increased. To overcome these challenges, inertia emulation from various energy storage systems (ESS) is used to act as a virtual source of inertia power. This work presents an isolated microgrid (MG) that includes conventional power generation sources and RESs, and an optimal virtual inertia (VI) control loop is proposed for frequency stability enhancement. Supercapacitors (SC) bank with a PID controller presents the VI control loop and acts as a supplementary source for inertia power to support the frequency stability of the system. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used as an optimization technique to get the optimal values of the PID controller gains. The performance of the islanded MG with the proposed optimal control scheme is examined under different operating conditions with varying levels of RESs penetration and system parameters uncertainties. The proposed technique showed its effectiveness and robustness over the system's operation without VI control for keeping the system stable under different operating conditions. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Time-efficient Strategic Power Dispatch for District Cooling systems Considering Evolution of Cooling Load Uncertainties

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy systems 2022年第5期8卷 1457-1467页

作者： Ge Chen Biao Yan Hongcai Zhang Dongdong Zhang Yonghua Song State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MacaoMacao 999078China

District cooling system(DCS)provides centralized chilled water to multiple buildings for air conditioning with high energy-efficiency and operational *** is one of the most popular cooling systems for large buildings in modern cities and an important demand response source for power *** order to enhance its energy efficiency and utilize its flexibility,strategic operation is ***,finding an optimal policy for DCS operation is a challenging task because of the high inter-connectivity among *** evolution of cooling load uncertainties further increases the *** paper addresses the aforementioned challenges by proposing a novel optimal power dispatch model for *** proposed model optimizes water temperature and mass flow rates simultaneously to improve the energy efficiency as much as *** also explicitly describes the uncertainty accumulation and ***-constrained programming is employed to guarantee the cooling service *** further propose a more timeefficient formulation to overcome the computational intractability caused by the non-smooth and non-convex *** experiments based on a real DCS confirm that a time-efficient formulation can save about half of solution time with negligible cost increase.

关键词： District cooling system HVAC cooling power dispatch demand-side flexibility chance-constrained programming

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Unsupervised Broadcast News Summarization;a Comparative Study on Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) and Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) 28

Unsupervised Broadcast News Summarization;a Comparative Stud...

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28th International computer Conference, computer Society of Iran, CSICC 2023

作者： Ramezani, Majid Shahryari, Mohammad-Salar Feizi-Derakhshi, Amir-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi, Mohammad-Reza University of Tabriz Computerized Intelligence Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Engineering Tabriz Iran University of Tabriz Department of Computer Engineering Tabriz Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798350338195

The automatic speech summarization methods traditionally are classified into two groups: supervised and unsupervised methods. Supervised methods rely on a set of features, while unsupervised methods perform summarization through a set of rules. Among unsupervised automatic speech summarization methods, Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) and Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) are so famous. This study set out to peruse the overall efficacy of two aforementioned unsupervised methods in summarization of Persian broadcast news transcriptions. The results justify the superiority of LSA to MMR during generic summarization. This is while MMR achieves better results in query-based summarization. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Novel 1-$\varphi$ High-Voltage Boosting Transformerless Inverter Topology with Optimal Power Components and Negligible Leakage Currents

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IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2023年第5期59卷 1-14页

作者： Chamarthi P.K. Muduli U.R. Moursi M.S.E. Al-Durra A. Khadkikar V. Hosani K.A. EL-Fouly T.H.M. Real-Time Control and Optimization Laboratory (RT-COOL) in Holcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Clemson University USA APEC Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Khalifa University Abu Dhabi UAE

Inverter topologies for integrating a rooftop photovoltaic (PV) unit into a microgrid are becoming increasingly complex. This paper proposes a high-voltage boosting transformerless inverter (HVBTI) topology for enhancing such applications. The coupled inductor-based high voltage gain feature of the HVBTI configuration allows power to be delivered into the grid from a lower voltage PV source without using higher duties. In addition, HVBTI suppresses leakage current as the common connection shared between the

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terminal of the PV source and the grid neutral point. In comparison to existing topologies, the HVBTI topology uses a compact pulse width modulation strategy to control only six controllable switching devices. Again, using lower-rated switching devices is more cost-effective while increasing reliability and efficiency. In a laboratory prototype of a 1 kVA grid integrated system, the proposed HVBTI configuration is validated, and the maximum efficiency of the HVBTI is estimated at approximately 95%. Author

关键词： Boosting Inverter Inductors Inverters Leakage currents Low Switch Count Microgrid Rooftop Photovoltaics Switches Topology Transformers Voltage Voltage Gain

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Enhancing DC Microgrid Stability under Pulsed Load Conditions through Hybrid Energy Storage Control Strategy

Enhancing DC Microgrid Stability under Pulsed Load Condition...

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2023 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, IAS 2023

作者： Aghmadi, Ahmed Ali, Ola Mohammed, Osama A. Florida International University Energy Systems Research Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering MiamiFL33174 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320169

Despite the increasing prevalence of DC microgrids, they encounter instability issues due to imbalances in supply and demand, especially when dealing with specific loads such as pulse load or variable pulse load. The system faces severe changes which reduce the effectiveness of typical PV-Battery control systems. The solution to this problem frequently involves the use of energy storage devices such as supercapacitors SCs. When exposed to transients, batteries risk having their lifespans shortened and are challenged in keeping the stability of DC bus voltage and reducing overall transients. In order to increase the stability of DC microgrids and thereby increase their reliability and resilience, it is possible to combine the advantages of batteries and supercapacitors. Integrating both batteries and supercapacitors effectively enables DC microgrids to manage both steady-state and transient conditions. The main goal of this research paper is to investigate how the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) improves the stability of DC microgrids. According to sets of results, the proposed scheme has successfully reduced DC bus voltage variations regardless of variations in solar irradiance and the different pulsed load profiles. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Supercapacitor

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Modeling Statistical Delay, Error-Rate, and Joint-Delay/Error-Rate QoS-Exponents Over M-MIMO Mobile Wireless Networks Using FBC

Modeling Statistical Delay, Error-Rate, and Joint-Delay/Erro...

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2023 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2023

作者： Zhang, Xi Wang, Jingqing Poor, H. Vincent Texas A&m University Networking and Information Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College StationTX77843 United States Princeton University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering PrincetonNJ08544 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665475549

To support increasing demands for real-time multimedia wireless data traffic, there have been considerable efforts toward guaranteeing stringent quality-of-service (QoS) when designing massive multiple-input and multiple-output (m-MIMO) mobile wireless network architectures for massive ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (mURLLC). One of the major design issues raised by mURLLC is how to characterize QoS metrics for upper-bounding both delay and error-rate when implementing short-packet data communications, such as finite blocklength coding (FBC), over highly time-varying m-MIMO based wireless fading channels. To efficiently accommodate statistical QoS for mURLLC traffic, it is crucial to model and investigate m-MIMO based wireless fading channels' stochastic-characteristics by defining and identifying new statistical QoS metrics and their analytical relationships, such as delay-bound-violating probability, effective capacity, decoding error probability, etc., in the finite blocklength regime. However, how to rigorously and efficiently characterize the stochastic dynamics of m-MIMO mobile wireless networks in terms of statistically upper-bounding FBC-based both delay and error-rate QoS metrics has been neither fundamentally understood nor thoroughly studied before. To overcome these challenges, in this paper we develop analytical modeling techniques and frameworks for statistical delay and error-rate bounded QoS in the finite blocklength regime. First, we establish system models using FBC. Second, we develop a set of new statistical delay and error-rate bounded QoS metrics including delay, error-rate, and joint-delay/error-rate QoS-exponents, and the corresponding ?-effective capacities. Finally, our simulations validate and evaluate our developed modeling schemes for statistical QoS to support 6G mURLLC. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Quality of service

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Sobol Sequence Optimization for Hardware-Efficient Vector Symbolic Architectures

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IEEE Transactions on computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and systems 2025年第3期44卷 937-950页

作者： Aygun, Sercan Najafi, Hassan University of Louisiana at Lafayette School of Computing and Informatics LafayetteLA70503 United States Case Western Reserve University Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering Department ClevelandOH44106 United States

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is an emerging computing paradigm with significant promise for efficient and robust learning. In HDC, objects are encoded with high-dimensional vector symbolic sequences called hypervectors. The quality of hypervectors, defined by their distribution and independence, directly impacts the performance of HDC systems. Despite a large body of work on the processing parts of HDC systems, little to no attention has been paid to data encoding and the quality of hypervectors. Most prior studies have generated hypervectors using inherent random functions, such as MATLAB’s or Python’s random function. This work introduces an optimization technique for generating hypervectors by employing quasi-random sequences. These sequences have recently demonstrated their effectiveness in achieving accurate and low-discrepancy data encoding in stochastic computing systems. The study outlines the optimization steps for utilizing Sobol sequences to produce high-quality hypervectors in HDC systems. An optimization algorithm is proposed to select the most suitable Sobol sequences via indexes for generating minimally correlated hypervectors, particularly in applications related to symbol-oriented architectures. The performance of the proposed technique is evaluated in comparison to two traditional approaches of generating hypervectors based on linear-feedback shift registers and MATLAB random functions. The evaluation is conducted for three applications: 1) language;2) headline;and 3) medical image classification. Our experimental results demonstrate accuracy improvements of up to 10.79%, depending on the vector size. Additionally, the proposed encoding hardware exhibits reduced energy consumption and a superior area-delay product. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Indoor Navigation Based on Deep Learning Approaches 11

Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Indoor Navigation Based o...

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11th RSI International Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics, ICRoM 2023

作者： Ghasemi, Hamed Balazadeh, Elnaz Malekpour, Shayan Kalhor, Ahmad Masouleh, Mehdi Tale University of Tehran Human and Robot Interaction Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tehran Iran University of Tehran Human and Robot Interaction Laboratory Tehran Iran University of Tehran School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798350308105

This article presents two approaches based on deep learning for achieving autonomous navigation and subsequently, conducts an in-depth comparative analysis to elaborate their respective performance. Both methods leverage neural networks to facilitate navigation. The first approach employs a deep convolutional neural network to identify suitable areas for forward movement, while the second method utilizes the drone's front camera to capture images, which are then processed by a generative network to generate corresponding depth images. Importantly, both approaches rely solely on an RGB camera, resulting in cost savings for the robot and reduced energy consumption. The training data used for classifying collision-free and appropriate paths were gathered from simulated environments closely resembling real indoor settings. The proposed model calculates the probability associated with each segment of the input image, enabling the selection of the most viable area for drone flight. Incorporating generative networks as a depth estimation module enhances flight accuracy, making navigation in uncharted environments more straightforward. The accuracy of depth estimation was evaluated using standard criteria, achieving an accuracy rate of 84%. This result underscores the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Drones

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Near-Optimal Scheduling for IC Packaging Operations Considering Processing-Time Variations and Factory Practices

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IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2024年第4期9卷 3878-3885页

作者： Tsai, Tsung-Han Yan, Bing Luh, Peter B. Yang, Haw-Ching Bragin, Mikhail A. Cheng, Fan-Tien National Cheng Kung University Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems Tainan701401 Taiwan Rochester Institute of Technology Department of Electrical and Microelectronic Engineering RochesterNY14623 United States University of Connecticut Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering StorrsCT06269 United States National Taiwan University Department of Electrical Engineering Taipei106329 Taiwan National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Kaohsiung824005 Taiwan University of California Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering RiversideCA92507 United States

Due to the short life cycles of electronic products, trial run lots of new products are crucial in IC packaging for production verification and engineering adjustments. The processing time of trial run lots may differ significantly from production lots due to engineering adjustments and is difficult to predict without sufficient historical data. The purpose of this letter is to develop a framework for near-optimal scheduling of IC packaging considering processing time variations and factory practices. Using an orthogonal greedy algorithm and recurrent neural network, this framework extracts key features and predicts the processing times of trial run lots and production lots for each operation using these algorithms. After formulating the scheduling problem in an integer linear programming form, an ordinal optimization method is embedded within the decomposition and coordination framework to obtain dynamic and near-optimal schedules in a computationally efficient manner. This approach can improve the efficiency of IC packaging and potentially other operations by optimizing lot scheduling, reducing production tardiness, and increasing productivity in the factory, paving the way for self-optimizing factories in the future. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Integer programming

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