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IoT-Aware Real-Time Healthcare Diagnostic Framework For Diabetes Using Wearable Sensors through Deep Reinforcement Learning

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 18183-18194页

作者： Farman, Haleem Shahzad, Yasir Jan, Bilal Nasralla, Moustafa M. Sallam, Karam M. Munasinghe, Kumudu Jamalipour, Abbas Prince Sultan University Smart Systems Engineering Lab Department of Communications and Networks Engineering College of Engineering Riyadh Saudi Arabia University of Peshawar Department of Computer Science Pakistan FATA University Department of Computer Science Kohat Pakistan University of Sharjah Computer Science Department Sharjah United Arab Emirates University of Canberra School of Information Technology and Systems ACT2617 Australia The University of Sydney School of Electrical and Information Engineering NSW2006 Australia

Machine Learning (ML) with 5G technology has revolutionized smart healthcare. It has helped improve the quality of care, such as real-time analysis, decision-making, patient monitoring, and personalized treatments. In this paper, a 5G aware real-time diabetes prediction framework is proposed using optimized Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) with Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). Bi-LSTM can analyze time-series data in forward and backward passes on patient health metrics, such as Blood Glucose (BG) levels of a diabetic patient, to identify patterns and trends and make predictions about future health outcomes. A local dataset using a wearable sensor is collected of 10 Type-2 diabetic patients, encompassing daily BG levels at different times, alongside additional parameters such as blood pressure and body weight. The proposed framework leverages a dataset of 1,830 data points to forecast glucose levels for the following day. It also harnesses DRL to improve and optimize the model's future predictive performance. The obtained results are evaluated with other ML algorithms to validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, which shows an improvement from 93.1% to 98.6% accuracy. The patient's diabetic condition is categorized using the Surveillance Error Grid (SEG) to increase the clinical impact of glucose prediction and make informed decisions. The results show that Bi-LSTM-DRL is an effective approach to predicting glucose levels in real-time and can adapt to health-related changes and optimize its predictions accordingly. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Multidimensional image morphing-fast image-based rendering of open 3D and VR environments

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虚拟现实与智能硬件(中英文) 2025年第2期7卷 155-172页

作者： Simon SEIBT Bastian KUTH Bartosz von Rymon LIPINSKI Thomas CHANG Marc Erich LATOSCHIK Game Tech Laboratory Faculty of Computer ScienceNuremberg Institute of TechnologyNuremberg 90489Germany Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Coburg University of Applied Sciences and ArtsCoburg 96450Germany Human-Computer Interaction Group Institute of Computer ScienceUniversity of WuerzburgWuerzburg 97074Germany

Background In recent years,the demand for interactive photorealistic three-dimensional(3D)environments has increased in various fields,including architecture,engineering,and ***,achieving a balance between the quality and efficiency of high-performance 3D applications and virtual reality(VR)remains *** This study addresses this issue by revisiting and extending view interpolation for image-based rendering(IBR),which enables the exploration of spacious open environments in 3D and ***,we introduce multimorphing,a novel rendering method based on the spatial data structure of 2D image patches,called the image *** this approach,novel views can be rendered with up to six degrees of freedom using only a sparse set of *** rendering process does not require 3D reconstruction of the geometry or per-pixel depth information,and all relevant data for the output are extracted from the local morphing cells of the image *** detection of parallax image regions during preprocessing reduces rendering artifacts by extrapolating image patches from adjacent cells in *** addition,a GPU-based solution was presented to resolve exposure inconsistencies within a dataset,enabling seamless transitions of brightness when moving between areas with varying light *** Experiments on multiple real-world and synthetic scenes demonstrate that the presented method achieves high"VR-compatible"frame rates,even on mid-range and legacy hardware,*** achieving adequate visual quality even for sparse datasets,it outperforms other IBR and current neural rendering *** Using the correspondence-based decomposition of input images into morphing cells of 2D image patches,multidimensional image morphing provides high-performance novel view generation,supporting open 3D and VR ***,the handling of morphing artifacts in the parallax image regions remains a topic for future resea

关键词： computer graphics 3D real-time rendering computer vision Image morphing Virtual reality

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Broadband single-polarization single-mode low confinement loss hollow core anti-resonant fiber with semi-elliptical nested tube

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Optical and Quantum Electronics 2025年第4期57卷 1-12页

作者： Lin, Wen Fei, Yihong Wang, Ning Jia, Hongzhi Engineering Research Center of Optical Instruments and Systems Ministry of Education Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Systems School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China

In this paper, a hollow-core anti-resonant optical fibre containing a semi-elliptical nested tube is proposed, which has the characteristics of single-polarization, large bandwidth, single-mode and low confinement loss. By optimizing the structural design, the polarization extinction ratio (PER) of the fiber reaches 21,0183 at a wavelength of 1.55 μm, and the y-polarized fundamental mode loss is only 0.00086 dB/m. By changing the material and thickness of the semi-ellipsoidal nested tube, a large bandwidth of 280 nm was achieved in the wavelength range of 1.51-1.78 μm, with loss limited to less than 0.001 dB/m within the bandwidth range. The PER and higher-order mode extinction ratio of 4870, 1487, respectively. The loss remains below 0.01 dB/m when the bending radius exceeds 4.5 cm. Therefore, it is expected that this optical fiber can be used in optical devices such as fiber optic sensors, fiber optic lasers and fiber optic gyroscopes. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Single mode fibers

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Automatic emotion recognition using deep neural network

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-30页

作者： Sujatha, R. Chatterjee, Jyotir Moy Pathy, Baibhav Hu, Yu-Chen School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India Department of CSE Graphic Era University Dehradun India School of Electrical Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India Department of Computer Science Tunghai University Taichung City Taiwan

Emotions are a vital semantic part of human correspondence. Emotions are significant for human correspondence as well as basic for human–computer cooperation. Viable correspondence between people is possibly achieved when both the importance and the emotion of the correspondence are perceived by all groups included. Understanding the significance of language has generally been concentrated on in natural language processing (NLP) as a semantic examination. In NLP, the text can be handled appropriately for classification. Emotion detection from facial emotion is the subfield of social signal processing applied in a wide assortment of regions, explicitly for human and PC collaboration. Many researchers have proposed various approaches, generally utilizing machine learning concepts. Automatic emotion recognition (AER) is significant for working with consistent intuitiveness between a person and a smart device toward fully acknowledging an intelligent society. Many researchers examined cross-lingual and multilingual speech emotion as a stage toward language-free emotion acknowledgment in natural speech. In the present work, we are proposing a deep learning-based AER system using four openly accessible datasets, namely Basic Arabic Vocal Emotions Dataset (BAVED), Acted Emotional Speech Dynamic Database (AESDD), Urdu written in Latin/Roman Script (URDU), and Toronto Emotional Speech Set (TESS), by utilizing the Jupyter notebook and a Python library for music and audio synthesis named Librosa. The experimental results exhibited that the proposed approach achieves better than the existing approaches, i.e., the accuracy of the proposed system with the URDU dataset is 96.24%, the TESS dataset is 99.10%, the AESDD dataset is 65.97%, and the BAVED dataset is 73.12%. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Semantics

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Entanglement Distribution Delay Optimization in Quantum Networks With Distillation

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IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 2025年第5期43卷 1871-1886页

作者： Chehimi, Mahdi Goodenough, Kenneth Saad, Walid Towsley, Don Zhou, Tony X. American University of Beirut Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Beirut1107 2020 Lebanon University of Massachusetts Amherst Manning College of Information and Computer Sciences AmherstMA01003 United States Virginia Tech University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ArlingtonVA24061 United States Massachusetts Institute of Technology Research Laboratory of Electronics CambridgeMA02139 United States

Quantum networks (QNs) enable secure distributed quantum computing and sensing over next-generation optical communication networks by distributing entangled states over optical channels. However, quantum switches (QSs) in such QNs, which perform entanglement distribution, have limited resources, e.g., single-photon sources (SPSs) and quantum memories, which are sensitive to noise and losses. Efficient QS resource allocation is needed to minimize entanglement distribution delay. This paper proposes a QS resource allocation framework that jointly optimizes the average entanglement distribution delay and entanglement distillation operations to improve end-to-end (e2e) fidelity and meet user-specific rate and fidelity requirements. The proposed framework accounts for realistic QN noise and imperfections, deriving analytical expressions for quantum memory decoherence noise and resulting e2e fidelity after distillation. It also considers practical deployment factors, allowing QSs to control 1) nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center SPS types based on their isotopic decomposition, and 2) nuclear spin regions based on coupling strength and distance from NV center’s electron spin. The QS resource allocation optimization problem is solved using a simulated annealing algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed framework manages to satisfy all users rate and fidelity requirements, unlike existing distillation-agnostic, minimal distillation, and physics-agnostic frameworks which do not perform distillation, perform minimal distillation, and do not control the physics-based NV center characteristics, respectively. Furthermore, the proposed framework results in significant reductions in the average e2e entanglement distribution delay, along with enhancements in the average e2e fidelity compared to the aforementioned existing frameworks. © 1983-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Simulated annealing

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Performance *** Comparative Analysis of Multimodal Bilinear Pooling Fusion Approaches for Deep Learning-Based Visual Arabic-Question Answering systems

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computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2025年第4期143卷 373-411页

作者： Sarah M.Kamel Mai A.Fadel Lamiaa Elrefaei Shimaa I.Hassan Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha UniversityCairo11629Egypt Computer Science Department Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Computer and Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyBadr University in Cairo(BUC)Cairo11829Egypt Communication Systems Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringBenha National UniversityObour11846QalyubiaEgypt

Visual question answering(VQA)is a multimodal task,involving a deep understanding of the image scene and the question’s meaning and capturing the relevant correlations between both modalities to infer the appropriate *** this paper,we propose a VQA system intended to answer yes/no questions about real-world images,in *** support a robust VQA system,we work in two directions:(1)Using deep neural networks to semantically represent the given image and question in a fine-grainedmanner,namely ResNet-152 and Gated Recurrent Units(GRU).(2)Studying the role of the utilizedmultimodal bilinear pooling fusion technique in the *** the model complexity and the overall model *** fusion techniques could significantly increase the model complexity,which seriously limits their applicability for VQA *** far,there is no evidence of how efficient these multimodal bilinear pooling fusion techniques are for VQA systems dedicated to yes/no ***,a comparative analysis is conducted between eight bilinear pooling fusion techniques,in terms of their ability to reduce themodel complexity and improve themodel performance in this case of VQA *** indicate that these multimodal bilinear pooling fusion techniques have improved the VQA model’s performance,until reaching the best performance of 89.25%.Further,experiments have proven that the number of answers in the developed VQA system is a critical factor that *** the effectiveness of these multimodal bilinear pooling techniques in achieving their main objective of reducing the model *** Multimodal Local Perception Bilinear Pooling(MLPB)technique has shown the best balance between the model complexity and its performance,for VQA systems designed to answer yes/no questions.

关键词： Arabic-VQA deep learning-based VQA deep multimodal information fusion multimodal representation learning VQA of yes/no questions VQA model complexity VQA model performance performance-complexity trade-off

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Faster Convergence on Heterogeneous Federated Edge Learning: An Adaptive Clustered Data Sharing Approach

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年第6期24卷 5342-5356页

作者： Hu, Gang Teng, Yinglei Wang, Nan Han, Zhu Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring Beijing100876 China University of Houston Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HoustonTX77004 United States Kyung Hee University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of

Federated Edge Learning (FEL) emerges as a pioneering distributed machine learning paradigm for the 6 G Hyper-Connectivity, harnessing data from the IoT devices while upholding data privacy. However, current FEL algorithms struggle with non-independent and non-identically distributed (non-IID) data, leading to elevated communication costs and compromised model accuracy. To address these statistical imbalances, we introduce a clustered data sharing framework, mitigating data heterogeneity by selectively sharing partial data from cluster heads to trusted associates through sidelink-aided multicasting. The collective communication pattern is integral to FEL training, where both cluster formation and the efficiency of communication and computation impact training latency and accuracy simultaneously. To tackle the strictly coupled data sharing and resource optimization, we decompose the optimization problem into the clients clustering and effective data sharing subproblems. Specifically, a distribution-based adaptive clustering algorithm (DACA) is devised basing on three deductive cluster forming conditions, which ensures the maximum sharing yield. Meanwhile, we design a stochastic optimization based joint computed frequency and shared data volume optimization (JFVO) algorithm, determining the optimal resource allocation with an uncertain objective function. The experiments show that the proposed framework facilitates FEL on non-IID datasets with faster convergence rate and higher model accuracy in a resource-limited environment. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Elevating E-Service Standards in Bangladesh: Merging FAHP and TOPSIS for Strategic Online Business Solutions

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 83765-83780页

作者： Tasnim, Farzana Mahmud, Tanjim Johara Chowdhury, Shefayatuj Fahrin Choity, Tasnia Ahmed, Aisha Saeed Hasan Chowdhury, Mohammad Shahadat Hossain, Mohammad Andersson, Karl International Islamic University Chittagong Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chittagong4318 Bangladesh Rangamati Science and Technology University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rangamati4500 Bangladesh International Islamic University Chittagong Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Chittagong4318 Bangladesh University of Chittagong Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chittagong4331 Bangladesh Luleå University of Technology Cybersecurity Laboratory Skellefteå931 87 Sweden

The rapid expansion of Bangladesh’s digital economy has unlocked new opportunities for online businesses, but it has also heightened the challenges of delivering high-quality e-services in an increasingly competitive environment. While previous studies have largely focused on customer satisfaction and consumer experiences, the perspective of business owners—those managing daily operations and strategic decisions—has been notably underexplored. Addressing this gap, the present study aims to identify and prioritize the critical success factors (CSFs) influencing the performance of online businesses in Bangladesh from the owners’ viewpoint.A structured survey has been conducted among 57 online business owners, collecting data across ten essential dimensions, including website infrastructure, information sharing, delivery practices, responsiveness, customization, customer service, reliability, payment security, return policies, and service quality challenges. To ensure a data-driven analysis, the Random Forest algorithm is utilized for feature importance extraction, followed by pairwise comparisons through fuzzy triangular matrices. Subsequently, FAHP and TOPSIS techniques are applied to systematically rank the factors and alternatives. Model validation using the XGBoost classifier results in 93% accuracy and a 93% F1-score, demonstrating the robustness of the proposed approach. The results reveal that service quality concerns, payment security, and effective customer support are the most influential determinants of business success. Beyond offering a methodological advancement that integrates machine learning with MCDM, this study delivers actionable insights for business owners, digital strategists, and policymakers aiming to enhance the competitiveness and resilience of Bangladesh’s e-commerce landscape. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Marketplaces

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Inverse kinematics solution for a six-degree-of-freedom upper limb rehabilitation robot using deep learning models

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年 1-19页

作者： Shah, Muhammad Faizan Khan, Naveed Ahmad Jamwal, Prashant K. Chetty, Girija Goecke, Roland Hussain, Shahid School of Information Technology & Systems University of Canberra Canberra Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Nazarbayev University Astana Kazakhstan School of Systems and Computing University of New South Wales Canberra Australia

The inverse kinematics problem in serially manipulated upper limb rehabilitation robots implies the usage of the end-effector position to obtain the joint rotation angles. In contrast to the forward kinematics, there are no systematic approaches for solving the inverse kinematics problem. Furthermore, for some morphology of the upper limb rehabilitation robots, the inverse kinematics problem is particularly challenging to solve. Conventional methods to solve the inverse kinematics problem reported in the literature are computationally expensive. In the present work, we propose a deep learning-based model to acquire the joint angles for a given end-effector position. The proposed approach exhibits high efficacy in determining the joint angles for various target positions and can accurately predict the end-effector positions once trained, improving the ability of the upper limb rehabilitation robot to adapt to varying patient needs. Due to its improved capability and effectiveness to track positions, the proposed algorithm lays the foundation for the development of efficient controllers in future. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Inverse kinematics

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Safe Model Predictive Control of a Non-Holonomic Mobile Manipulator Under Multiple Constraints Using Control Barrier Functions

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 76638-76653页

作者： Kashi, Zahra Yadegar, Meysam Meskin, Nader Cassandras, Christos G. Qom University of Technology Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Qom*** Iran Qatar University Electrical Engineering Department Doha Qatar Boston University Division of Systems Engineering Center for Information and Systems Engineering BostonMA02446 United States

This paper introduces a novel control strategy to ensure safety in the navigation of a mobile manipulator comprising a fixed-base manipulator mounted on a mobile platform. The approach initially addresses the trajectory tracking problem of a non-holonomic mobile manipulator (NH-MM) by employing decoupling dynamic control through model predictive control-optimizable control barrier function (MPC-OCBF). This allows for independent control of the end-effector and mobile platform trajectories, obstacle avoidance, and simultaneously adjusting the joint and control input limitations. The objective is to leverage the system’s redundancy to enable the mobile platform to effectively navigate feasible obstacle avoidance scenarios without affecting the primary task performance of the end-effector. Additionally, the method aims to perform obstacle avoidance when the redundancy of the manipulator is insufficient, addressing non-feasible obstacle avoidance scenarios. Through this approach, the mobile manipulator effectively avoids obstacles, allowing the end-effector to autonomously carry out its intended task. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through simulations and comparison with existing approaches. Additionally, a quantitative analysis is provided to evaluate and compare the performance of the controllers. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Predictive control systems

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