Smart farming, also known as precision agriculture or digital farming, is an innovative approach to agriculture that utilizes advanced technologies and data-driven techniques to optimize various aspects of farming ope...
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For providing enhanced authentication performance, the concept of multi-biometrics authentication systems has emerged as a promising solution in today’s digital era. In the existing literature, numerous studies were ...
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The use of management by objectives (MBOs) methodologies, particularly the objectives and key results (OKRs) framework, has gained widespread attention in recent years as a means of improving organizational performanc...
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Neural network-based encoder and decoder are one of the emerging techniques for image compression. To improve the compression rate, these models use a special module called the quantizer that improves the entropy of t...
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The vast volume of redundant and irrelevant network traffic data poses significant hurdles for intrusion detection. Effective feature selection is crucial for eliminating irrelevant information. Presently, most filter...
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With the development of the sixth-generation network, Digital Twin (DT) is driving the explosive growth of Internet-of-Vehicles (IoVs). The rapid proliferation of highly mobile IoVs, coupled with advanced applications...
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With the development of the sixth-generation network, Digital Twin (DT) is driving the explosive growth of Internet-of-Vehicles (IoVs). The rapid proliferation of highly mobile IoVs, coupled with advanced applications, resulted in rigorous demands for quality of experience (QoE) and intricate task caching. The diverse requirements of on-vehicle applications, as well as the freshness of dynamic cached information, provide significant challenges for edge servers in efficiently fulfilling energy and latency demands. This work studies a freshness-aware caching-aided offloading-based task allocation problem (FCAOP) in DT-enabled IoV (DTIoV) with Intelligent Reflective Surfaces (IRS) and edge computing. DT is used to accumulate real-time data and digitally depict the physical objects of the IoV to enhance decision-making. A quantum-inspired differential evolution (QDE) algorithm is proposed to reduce the overall delay and energy consumption in DTIoV (QDE-DTIoV). The quantum vector (QV) is encoded to represent a complete solution to the FCAOP. The decoding of the QVs is done using a one-time hashing algorithm. The fitness function is derived by considering delay, energy consumption, and freshness of the tasks. Extensive simulations demonstrate the superiority of QDE-DTIoV over other benchmark algorithms, showing an average latency improvement of 23%-26% and a reduction in energy consumption ranging from 22% to 33%. IEEE
The widespread adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed various sectors globally, making themmore intelligent and connected. However, this advancement comes with challenges related to the effectiveness...
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The widespread adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed various sectors globally, making themmore intelligent and connected. However, this advancement comes with challenges related to the effectiveness ofIoT devices. These devices, present in offices, homes, industries, and more, need constant monitoring to ensuretheir proper functionality. The success of smart systems relies on their seamless operation and ability to handlefaults. Sensors, crucial components of these systems, gather data and contribute to their functionality. Therefore,sensor faults can compromise the system’s reliability and undermine the trustworthiness of smart *** address these concerns, various techniques and algorithms can be employed to enhance the performance ofIoT devices through effective fault detection. This paper conducted a thorough review of the existing literature andconducted a detailed *** analysis effectively links sensor errors with a prominent fault detection techniquecapable of addressing them. This study is innovative because it paves theway for future researchers to explore errorsthat have not yet been tackled by existing fault detection methods. Significant, the paper, also highlights essentialfactors for selecting and adopting fault detection techniques, as well as the characteristics of datasets and theircorresponding recommended techniques. Additionally, the paper presents amethodical overview of fault detectiontechniques employed in smart devices, including themetrics used for evaluation. Furthermore, the paper examinesthe body of academic work related to sensor faults and fault detection techniques within the domain. This reflectsthe growing inclination and scholarly attention of researchers and academicians toward strategies for fault detectionwithin the realm of the Internet of Things.
Recognizing emotions from electroencephalography (EEG) signals is a trustworthy and reliable method to monitor the mental health of patients and the enthusiasm of individual behavioral feelings and polarity. Recently,...
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and a range of strengths and differences in...
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and a range of strengths and differences in cognitive abilities. Early ASD diagnosis using machine learning and deep learning techniques is crucial for preventing its severity and long-term effects. The articles published in this area have only applied different machine learning algorithms, and a notable gap observed is the absence of an in-depth analysis in terms of hyperparameter tuning and the type of dataset used in this context. This study investigated predictive modeling for ASD traits by leveraging two distinct datasets: (i) a raw CSV dataset with tabular data and (ii) an image dataset with facial expression. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of ASD trait prediction in adults and toddlers by doing hyper optimized and interpreting the result through explainable AI. In the CSV dataset, a comprehensive exploration of machine learning and deep learning algorithms, including decision trees, Naive Bayes, random forests, support vector machines (SVM), k-nearest neighbors (KNN), logistic regression, XGBoost, and ANN, was conducted. XGBoost emerged as the most effective machine learning algorithm, achieving an accuracy of 96.13%. The deep learning ANN model outperformed the traditional machine learning algorithms with an accuracy of 99%. Additionally, an ensemble model combining a decision tree, random forest, SVM, KNN, and logistic regression demonstrated superior performance, yielding an accuracy of 96.67%. The XGBoost model, utilized in hyperparameter optimization for CSV data, exhibited a substantial accuracy increase, reaching 98%. For the image dataset, advanced deep learning models, such as ResNet50, VGG16, Boosting, and Bagging, were employed. The bagging model outperformed the others, achieving an impressive accuracy of 99%. Subsequent hyperparameter optimization was conduct
A novel energy-efficient clustering-based congestion-awareness routing mechanism has been developed for wireless sensor network (WSN). In the first stage, some set of sensor nodes are initialised in the WSN environmen...
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