Recent progress made in the prediction,characterisation,and mitigation of multipactor discharge is reviewed for single‐and two‐surface ***,an overview of basic concepts including secondary electron emission,electron...
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Recent progress made in the prediction,characterisation,and mitigation of multipactor discharge is reviewed for single‐and two‐surface ***,an overview of basic concepts including secondary electron emission,electron kinetics under the force law,multipactor susceptibility,and saturation mechanisms is provided,followed by a discus-sion on multipactor mitigation *** strategies are categorised into two broad areas–mitigation by engineered devices and engineered radio frequency(rf)*** approach is useful in different *** advances in multipactor physics and engineering during the past decade,such as novel multipactor prediction methods,un-derstanding space charge effects,schemes for controlling multipacting particle trajec-tories,frequency domain analysis,high frequency effects,and impact on rf signal quality are *** addition to vacuum electron multipaction,multipactor‐induced ioni-zation breakdown is also reviewed,and the recent advances are summarised.
A deep fusion model is proposed for facial expression-based human-computer Interaction ***,image preprocessing,i.e.,the extraction of the facial region from the input image is ***,the extraction of more discriminative...
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A deep fusion model is proposed for facial expression-based human-computer Interaction ***,image preprocessing,i.e.,the extraction of the facial region from the input image is ***,the extraction of more discriminative and distinctive deep learning features is achieved using extracted facial *** prevent overfitting,in-depth features of facial images are extracted and assigned to the proposed convolutional neural network(CNN)*** CNN models are then ***,the performance of each CNN model is fused to obtain the final decision for the seven basic classes of facial expressions,i.e.,fear,disgust,anger,surprise,sadness,happiness,*** experimental purposes,three benchmark datasets,i.e.,SFEW,CK+,and KDEF are *** performance of the proposed systemis compared with some state-of-the-artmethods concerning each *** performance analysis reveals that the proposed system outperforms the competitive methods in terms of various performance ***,the proposed deep fusion model is being utilized to control a music player using the recognized emotions of the users.
Ambient diffusion is a recently proposed framework for training diffusion models using corrupted data. Both Ambient Diffusion and alternative SURE-based approaches for learning diffusion models from corrupted data res...
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Ambient diffusion is a recently proposed framework for training diffusion models using corrupted data. Both Ambient Diffusion and alternative SURE-based approaches for learning diffusion models from corrupted data resort to approximations which deteriorate performance. We present the first framework for training diffusion models that provably sample from the uncorrupted distribution given only noisy training data, solving an open problem in Ambient diffusion. Our key technical contribution is a method that uses a double application of Tweedie's formula and a consistency loss function that allows us to extend sampling at noise levels below the observed data noise. We also provide further evidence that diffusion models memorize from their training sets by identifying extremely corrupted images that are almost perfectly reconstructed, raising copyright and privacy concerns. Our method for training using corrupted samples can be used to mitigate this problem. We demonstrate this by fine-tuning Stable Diffusion XL to generate samples from a distribution using only noisy samples. Our framework reduces the amount of memorization of the fine-tuning dataset, while maintaining competitive performance. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)
If adversaries were to obtain quantum computers in the future, their massive computing power would likely break existing security schemes. Since security is a continuous process, more substantial security schemes must...
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Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) operating in dynamic environments must ensure safety for the duration of their flight. This paper presents an optimization method for planning safe, kinematically constrained, and time-co...
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Capacitive sensors are common ubiquitous sensing devices that permeate through many industries. The overwhelming majority of touchscreens use capacitive sensor arrays for the precise detection of touch. Many MEMS sens...
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This paper presents a radio frequency fingerprinting identification (RFFI) protocol in wireless links with multi-antenna array transmitters. Multi-antenna systems are widely used in wireless communication systems for ...
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The integration of terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) represents a significant advancement in communication technology in the framework of the ongoing beyond-5G standardization process. This integration o...
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A new stochastic coordinate descent deep learning architectures optimization is proposed for Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Classification from different data sets and convolution networks. Initially, th...
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Fog computing brings computational services near the network edge to meet the latency constraints of cyber-physical System(CPS)*** devices enable limited computational capacity and energy availability that hamper end ...
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Fog computing brings computational services near the network edge to meet the latency constraints of cyber-physical System(CPS)*** devices enable limited computational capacity and energy availability that hamper end user *** designed a novel performance measurement index to gauge a device’s resource *** examination addresses the offloading mechanism issues,where the end user(EU)offloads a part of its workload to a nearby edge server(ES).Sometimes,the ES further offloads the workload to another ES or cloud server to achieve reliable performance because of limited resources(such as storage and computation).The manuscript aims to reduce the service offloading rate by selecting a potential device or server to accomplish a low average latency and service completion time to meet the deadline constraints of sub-divided *** this regard,an adaptive online status predictive model design is significant for prognosticating the asset requirement of arrived services to make float ***,the development of a reinforcement learning-based flexible x-scheduling(RFXS)approach resolves the service offloading issues,where x=service/resource for producing the low latency and high performance of the *** approach to the theoretical bound and computational complexity is derived by formulating the system efficiency.A quadratic restraint mechanism is employed to formulate the service optimization issue according to a set ofmeasurements,as well as the behavioural association rate and adulation *** system managed an average 0.89%of the service offloading rate,with 39 ms of delay over complex scenarios(using three servers with a 50%service arrival rate).The simulation outcomes confirm that the proposed scheme attained a low offloading uncertainty,and is suitable for simulating heterogeneous CPS frameworks.
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