检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Secure speaker identification in open and closed environments modeled with symmetric comb filters

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第18期84卷 19147-19189页

作者： Shafik, Amira Monir, Mohamad El-Shafai, Walid Khalaf, Ashraf A. M. Nassar, M.M. El-Fishawy, Adel S. El-Din, M. A. Zein Dessouky, Moawad I. El-Rabaie, El-Sayed M. Abd El-Samie, Fathi E. Department Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Security Engineering Laboratory Department of Computer Science Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Minia University Minia61519 Egypt Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia

Speech is a fundamental means of human interaction. Speaker Identification (SI) plays a crucial role in various applications, such as authentication systems, forensic investigation, and personal voice assistance. However, achieving robust and secure SI in both open and closed environments remains challenging. To address this issue, researchers have explored new techniques that enable computers to better understand and interact with humans. Smart systems leverage Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) to mimic the human brain in identifying speakers. However, speech signals often suffer from interference, leading to signal degradation. The performance of a Speaker Identification System (SIS) is influenced by various environmental factors, such as noise and reverberation in open and closed environments, respectively. This research paper is concerned with the investigation of SI using Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) and polynomial coefficients, with an ANN serving as the classifier. To tackle the challenges posed by environmental interference, we propose a novel approach that depends on symmetric comb filters for modeling. In closed environments, we study the effect of reverberation on speech signals, as it occurs due to multiple reflections. To address this issue, we model the reverberation effect with comb filters. We explore different domains, including time, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), and Discrete Sine Transform (DST) domains for feature extraction to determine the best combination for SI in case of reverberation environments. Simulation results reveal that DWT outperforms other transforms, leading to a recognition rate of 93.75% at a Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of 15 dB. Additionally, we investigate the concept of cancelable SI to ensure user privacy, while maintaining high recognition rates. Our simulation results show a recognition rate of 97.5% at 0 dB using features extracted from speech signals and their DCTs. Fo

关键词： Speech enhancement

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Performance *** Comparative Analysis of Multimodal Bilinear Pooling Fusion Approaches for Deep Learning-Based Visual Arabic-Question Answering Systems

引用

computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2025年第4期143卷 373-411页

作者： Sarah M.Kamel Mai A.Fadel Lamiaa Elrefaei Shimaa I.Hassan Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha UniversityCairo11629Egypt Computer Science Department Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Computer and Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyBadr University in Cairo(BUC)Cairo11829Egypt Communication Systems Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringBenha National UniversityObour11846QalyubiaEgypt

Visual question answering(VQA)is a multimodal task,involving a deep understanding of the image scene and the question’s meaning and capturing the relevant correlations between both modalities to infer the appropriate *** this paper,we propose a VQA system intended to answer yes/no questions about real-world images,in *** support a robust VQA system,we work in two directions:(1)Using deep neural networks to semantically represent the given image and question in a fine-grainedmanner,namely ResNet-152 and Gated Recurrent Units(GRU).(2)Studying the role of the utilizedmultimodal bilinear pooling fusion technique in the *** the model complexity and the overall model *** fusion techniques could significantly increase the model complexity,which seriously limits their applicability for VQA *** far,there is no evidence of how efficient these multimodal bilinear pooling fusion techniques are for VQA systems dedicated to yes/no ***,a comparative analysis is conducted between eight bilinear pooling fusion techniques,in terms of their ability to reduce themodel complexity and improve themodel performance in this case of VQA *** indicate that these multimodal bilinear pooling fusion techniques have improved the VQA model’s performance,until reaching the best performance of 89.25%.Further,experiments have proven that the number of answers in the developed VQA system is a critical factor that *** the effectiveness of these multimodal bilinear pooling techniques in achieving their main objective of reducing the model *** Multimodal Local Perception Bilinear Pooling(MLPB)technique has shown the best balance between the model complexity and its performance,for VQA systems designed to answer yes/no questions.

关键词： Arabic-VQA deep learning-based VQA deep multimodal information fusion multimodal representation learning VQA of yes/no questions VQA model complexity VQA model performance performance-complexity trade-off

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Aberration-Aware Depth-From-Focus

引用

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2023年 PP卷 1-11页

作者： Yang, Xinge Fu, Qiang Elhoseiny, Mohamed Heidrich, Wolfgang King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Electrical and Computer Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Saudi Arabia

computer vision methods for depth estimation usually use simple camera models with idealized optics. For modern machine learning approaches, this creates an issue when attempting to train deep networks with simulated data, especially for focus-sensitive tasks like Depth-from-Focus. In this work, we investigate the domain gap caused by off-axis aberrations that will affect the decision of the best-focused frame in a focal stack. We then explore bridging this domain gap through aberration-aware training (AAT). Our approach involves a lightweight network that models lens aberrations at different positions and focus distances, which is then integrated into the conventional network training pipeline. We evaluate the generality of network models on both synthetic and real-world data. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed AAT scheme can improve depth estimation accuracy without fine-tuning the model for different datasets. The code will be available in ***/vccimaging/Aberration-Aware-Depth-from-Focus. Author

关键词： Aberrations

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

La-substituted W-type barium-nickel ferrites for tunable and high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption

引用

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2025年第3期32卷 645-656页

作者： Long Wang Jiurong Liu Shenghui Xie Yanli Deng Zhou Wang Shanyue Hou Shengying Yue Gang Wang Na Wu Zhihui Zeng Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061China Electronic Materials Research Laboratory Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education and International Center for Dielectric ResearchSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Army Engineering University of PLA College of Field Engineering Nanjing 210007China Laboratory for Multiscale Mechanics and Medical Science State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical StructuresSchool of AerospaceXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and TechnologyUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbana 61801USA School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China

W-type barium-nickel ferrite(BaNi_(2)Fe_(16)O_(27))is a highly promising material for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption be-cause of its magnetic loss capability for EMW,low cost,large-scale production potential,high-temperature resistance,and excellent chemical ***,the poor dielectric loss of magnetic ferrites hampers their utilization,hindering enhancement in their EMW-absorption *** efficient strategies that improve the EMW-absorption performance of ferrite is highly desired but re-mains ***,an efficient strategy substituting Ba^(2+)with rare earth La^(3+)in W-type ferrite was proposed for the preparation of novel La-substituted ferrites(Ba_(1-x)LaxNi_(2)Fe_(15.4)O_(27)).The influences of La^(3+)substitution on ferrites’EMW-absorption performance and the dissipative mechanism toward EMW were systematically explored and ***^(3+)efficiently induced lattice defects,enhanced defect-induced polarization,and slightly reduced the ferrites’bandgap,enhancing the dielectric properties of the ***^(3+)also enhanced the ferromagnetic resonance loss and strengthened magnetic *** effects considerably improved the EMW-absorption perform-ance of Ba_(1-x)LaxNi_(2)Fe_(15.4)O_(27)compared with pure W-type *** x=0.2,the best EMW-absorption performance was achieved with a minimum reflection loss of-55.6 dB and effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 3.44 GHz.

关键词： electromagnetic wave absorption W-type barium ferrite rare earth dielectric

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dual-Buck Bipolar Buck-Boost AC-AC Converter With Reduced Semiconductor Devices

引用

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 2024年第9期71卷 10495-10511页

作者： Ahmed, Hafiz Furqan Chien, Howard Khan, Ashraf Ali Islam, Shirazul Akbar, Fazal Alzaabi, Omar National Sun Yat-sen University Department of Electrical Engineering Kaohsiung80424 Taiwan Memorial University of Newfoundland Faculty of Engineering And Applied Science Department of Electrical And Computer Engineering St. John'sNLA1B 3X9 Canada Qatar University Department of Electrical Engineering Doha2713 Qatar University of Edinburgh EdinburghEH9 3JL United Kingdom Khalifa University Department of Electrical Engineering And Computer Science Advanced Power And Energy Center Abu Dhabi127788 United Arab Emirates

Dual-buck (DB) structured ac-ac converters are becoming advanced due to their inherent protection from open- and short-circuit risks, and elimination of commutation issue. However, the existing DB ac-ac converters provide restricted bipolar voltage operations with a large semiconductor device count and underutilized inductors. This article proposed a new reduced switch DB ac-ac converter without commutation issue. The propose converter provides multiple buck-boost voltage operations with noninverting and inverting outputs, making it a flexible topology for various ac voltage applications. The propose converter exhibits the continuous input and output currents irrespective of operation mode, and performs well with nonunity power factor loads. The positive and negative voltage gains of the proposed converter can address the grid voltage sag and swell issues, respectively, making it right candidate for application as dynamic voltage restorer. A detailed comparative evaluation is carried out with existing DB converters, which validated the effectiveness of the proposed converter, including;reduced semiconductor device count and their power ratings, reduced inductor sizes with improved magnetic utilization, enhanced voltage compensation ranges, and better efficiency. A laboratory scale hardware prototype of the proposed converter is built and thoroughly tested to validate its operation. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Semiconductor devices

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Smart CIoT with Secure Healthcare Framework Using Optimized Deep Recuperator Neural Network Long Short-Term Memory

引用

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2024年第6期11卷 10551-10562页

作者： Narmatha, C. Manimurugan, S. Karthikeyan, P. University of Tabuk Faculty of Computers and Information Technology Tabuk71491 Saudi Arabia Oakland University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering RochesterMI112345 United States National Chung Cheng University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Chiayi62102 Taiwan RV University School of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru560059 India

The healthcare system currently relies on the facility to store and process large amounts of health data, supported by efficient management. The Internet of Things (IoT) has driven the growth of Adroit Healthcare, which has vast data processing capabilities and extensive data collection. The consumer IoT (CIoT), also known as the IoT in the context of individual use cases, is dominated by personal healthcare applications. The remarkable expansion of the CIoT can be attributed to the extensive embrace of wearable technology, facilitating everyday monitoring of vital health indicators like blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration rate. However, the CIoT raises concerns about data security, confidentiality, and customer trust. This study proposes an integrating blockchain and deep learning (DL) approach to promote responsible use of CIoT. The study develops an Intelligent IoT (IIoT) and healthcare diagnostic model, named BT-PWO-DRNN-LSTM, using blockchain technology and Prairie Wolf optimization-based deep recuperator neural network (DRNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM). The BT-PWO-DRNN-LSTM approach includes three key processes: 1) encrypted transactions;2) cryptographic hash feature;and 3) medical diagnosis. The PWO technique is used for secure communication of medical images, the neighborhood catalogue disposition (NCD) technique is used in the cryptographic hash feature operation (CHFO), and the DL approach is employed as a classification algorithm for diagnosing disorders. The use of PWO methodology for secure healthcare communication and optimal parameter fine-tuning highlights the originality of the study. The BT-PWO-DRNN-LSTM prototype showed positive results with high sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy during the diagnostic process. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Stealthy False Data Injection Cyberattack Targeting under Load Tap Changing Transformers in Smart Power Grid Causing Abnormal Voltage Profile 3

Stealthy False Data Injection Cyberattack Targeting under Lo...

引用

3rd International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies, ICPC2T 2024

作者： Naderi, Ehsan Asrari, Arash College of Engineering and Computer Science Arkansas State University Department of Electrical Engineering JonesboroAR United States Purdue University Northwest Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HammondIN United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349207

In the process of protecting power systems against different types of cyberattacks, the primary step is to precisely model such frameworks from attacker's perspective. This paper investigates a false data injection (FDI) attack framework, which can target under-load tap changing (ULTC) transformers, resulting in manipulated voltage profile in radial smart distribution networks. The developed FDI model compromises the voltage profile of a distribution feeder through misleading the volt/var optimization, that optimally manages system-wide voltage profile and flow of reactive power. The presented attack model is formulated as a bi-objective optimization problem. The objective functions from the attacker's point of view are 1) minimizing the level of false data to be injected into the smart meters associated with load data and 2) maximizing the voltage deviation of the distribution grid. Negative impacts of such a cyberattack model have been validated and discussed in this work on an IEEE distribution test system, necessitating proper remedial actions, which will be elaborated in the next step of this research. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Reactive power

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Giant phonon-skyrmion coupling in ferromagnet/heavy metal heterostructures

引用

Physical Review B 2024年第6期110卷 064423-064423页

作者： Egor Savostin Vitaliy Lomakin Program in Materials Science and Engineering Center for Memory and Recording Research Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

The strong impact of the strain-induced Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (SIDMI) on the magnetization dynamics of skyrmions in nanomagnetic structures is demonstrated. The effects of SIDMI are characterized by skyrmion equations (SEs) of motion and magnetoelastic (ME) equations. The study is performed on a model system of MgO/CoFe/Pt stacked on a piezoelectric substrate. The results demonstrate a major nonlinear amplification in both the first- and higher-harmonic magnitudes of the skyrmion breathing mode due to SIDMI. Remarkably, this enhancement can trigger a skyrmion collapse, enabling its deletion with ultraweak strain-induced excitations. The SIDMI effect is shown to be much more significant than the conventional ME effect. These findings open different avenues for the efficient manipulation of nanomagnetic structures through strain.

关键词： Exchange interaction Magnetic interactions Magnetization dynamics Magnetoacoustic effect Micromagnetism Spin dynamics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Building Bridges: A Holistic Approach to Web Development Education Through Community Engaged Learning and Social Justice Initiatives 54

Building Bridges: A Holistic Approach to Web Development Edu...

引用

54th IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference, FIE 2024

作者： Rusu, Amalia Rusu, Adrian Vijay, Aarushi Fairfield University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Fairfield United States University of New Haven Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering and Computer Science New Haven United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351507

This innovative practice full paper describes an innovative pedagogical framework that integrates community engaged learning and social justice principles into a traditional web development course, fostering a holistic approach to education that goes beyond programming languages and algorithms, and aiming to redefine the educational landscape by encouraging socially responsible and community-driven web development practices. The community engaged learning component of the course is structured around partnerships with local non-profit organizations, community groups, or socially impactful initiatives. Through these partnerships, students engaged in real-world projects, applying their technical expertise to develop impactful solutions that contribute to social justice causes. The web development course framework is presented and sample projects are provided with student and community partner reflections and benefits. We explored the effect of the community engaged learning and social justice initiatives on technical proficiency, critical thinking, teamwork, and ethical reasoning. Results indicate a positive correlation between community engaged learning experiences and increased student motivation, teamwork, and a heightened awareness of the societal implications of their work. Furthermore, the paper discusses the challenges encountered during the implementation process and proposes strategies for overcoming potential barriers. The findings of this research contribute to the ongoing discourse on the evolution of computer science and engineering education, advocating for a holistic approach that not only equips students with technical skills but also instills a sense of social responsibility. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Web Design

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Integrated Control Framework for Safe and Ergonomic Human-Drone Interaction in Industrial Warehouses

引用

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems 2025年第5期55卷 3570-3585页

作者： Proia, Silvia Cavone, Graziana Scarabaggio, Paolo Carli, Raffaele Dotoli, Mariagrazia University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering Modena41121 Italy University Roma Tre Department of Civil Computer Science and Aeronautical Technologies Engineering Rome00154 Italy Polytechnic of Bari Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Bari70126 Italy

This study introduces a novel control framework for human-drone interaction (HDI) in industrial warehouses, targeting pick-and-delivery operations. The goals are to enhance operator safety as well as well-being and, at the same time, to improve efficiency and reduce production costs. To these aims, the speed and separation monitoring (SSM) operation method is employed for the first time in HDI, drawing an analogy to the safety requirements outlined in collaborative robots' ISO standards. The so-called protective separation distance is used to ensure the safety of operators engaged in collaborative tasks with drones. In addition, we employ the rapid upper limb assessment (RULA) method to evaluate the ergonomic posture of operators during interactions with drones. To validate the proposed approach in a realistic industrial setting, a quadrotor is deployed for pick-and-delivery tasks along a predefined trajectory from the picking bay to the palletizing area, where the interaction between the drone and a moving operator takes place. The drone navigates toward the interaction space while avoiding collisions with shelves and other drones in motion. The control strategy for the drone cruise navigation integrates simultaneously the time-variant artificial potential field (APF) technique for trajectory planning and the iterative linear quadratic regulator (LQR) controller for trajectory tracking. Differently, in the descent phase, the receding horizon LQR algorithm is employed to follow a trajectory planned in accordance with the SSM, which starts from the approach point at the border of the interaction space and ends in the volume with the operator's minimum RULA. The presented control strategy facilitates drone management by adapting the drone's position to changes in the operator's position while satisfying HDI safety requirements. The results of the proposed HDI framework simulations for the case study demonstrate the effectiveness of the method in ensuring a safe and er

关键词： ISO Standards

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：