Achieving optimal camouflage in an aquatic environment necessitates the ability to modulate transmittance in response to the surrounding obscurity and potential *** adaptation involves a dynamic transition from transp...
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Achieving optimal camouflage in an aquatic environment necessitates the ability to modulate transmittance in response to the surrounding obscurity and potential *** adaptation involves a dynamic transition from transparency to a deep-blue color,especially in low-light or dark *** a strategy promotes a seamless assimilation with the surroundings,enabling the absorption of searchlights and,subsequently,diminishing the risk of detection by ***,the presence of sophisticated mechanisms that facilitates stable and efficient control of transmittance is imperative,enabling smooth transition between transparent and deep-blue hues within the aquatic *** study presents nature-inspired programmable camouflage system that integrates an electrochromic display as the primary transmittance change element and a wireless base module for power and data *** technology offers a robust and flexible construction,ensuring stable operation as demonstrated through mechanical-fatigue experiments and quantitative simulation.A custom circuit and a power-control software package enable active control of multiple electrochromic displays while submerged in water.
We demonstrate a unidirectional ring hybrid diode laser based on integration of a hook-shaped traveling-wave semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and Taiji ring resonator. The additional crossover bending waveguide i...
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We utilize first-principles theory to investigate the role of electron-phonon interactions within a dataset of monolayer materials. Using density functional theory to describe excited-state transitions and the special...
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We utilize first-principles theory to investigate the role of electron-phonon interactions within a dataset of monolayer materials. Using density functional theory to describe excited-state transitions and the special displacement method to describe the role of phonons, we analyze the relationship between simple physical observables and electron-phonon coupling strength. For over 100 materials, we compute the band gap renormalization due to zero-point vibrational (ZPR) motion as a measure of electron-phonon interactions and train a machine learning model based on physical parameters. We demonstrate that the strength of electron-phonon interactions is highly dependent on the band gap, dielectric constant, and degree of ionicity, all of which can be physically justified. We then apply this model to 1302 2D materials, predicting the ZPR, which for five randomly selected materials tested agree well with the first-principles predictions. This work provides an approach for quantitatively predicting the ZPR as a measure of electron-phonon interactions in 2D materials.
Nowadays short texts can be widely found in various social data in relation to the 5G-enabled Internet of Things (IoT). Short text classification is a challenging task due to its sparsity and the lack of context. Prev...
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Nowadays short texts can be widely found in various social data in relation to the 5G-enabled Internet of Things (IoT). Short text classification is a challenging task due to its sparsity and the lack of context. Previous studies mainly tackle these problems by enhancing the semantic information or the statistical information individually. However, the improvement achieved by a single type of information is limited, while fusing various information may help to improve the classification accuracy more effectively. To fuse various information for short text classification, this article proposes a feature fusion method that integrates the statistical feature and the comprehensive semantic feature together by using the weighting mechanism and deep learning models. In the proposed method, we apply Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) to generate word vectors on the sentence level automatically, and then obtain the statistical feature, the local semantic feature and the overall semantic feature using Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) weighting approach, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Bidirectional Gate Recurrent Unit (BiGRU). Then, the fusion feature is accordingly obtained for classification. Experiments are conducted on five popular short text classification datasets and a 5G-enabled IoT social dataset and the results show that our proposed method effectively improves the classification performance.
Although hydrogen is an ideal energy carrier, storing and transporting it in gas or liquid form is unsafe and inefficient. Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers (LOHC) are promising compounds that can efficiently accommoda...
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MXene-based films have been intensively explored for construction of piezoresistive flexible pressure sensors owing to their excellent mechanical and electrical *** pressure sensitivity relies on pre-molding a flexibl...
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MXene-based films have been intensively explored for construction of piezoresistive flexible pressure sensors owing to their excellent mechanical and electrical *** pressure sensitivity relies on pre-molding a flexible substrate,or regulating the micromorphology of MXene sheets,to obtain a micro-structured ***,the two avenues usually require complicated and time-consuming microfabrication or wet chemical processing,and are limited to non-adjustable topographicelectrical(topo-electro)***,we propose a lithographic printing inspired in-situ transfer(LIPIT)strategy to fabricate MXene-ink films(MIFs).In LIPIT,MIFs not only inherit ridge-and-valley microstructure from paper substrate,but also achieve localized topo-electro tunability by programming ink-writing patterns and *** MIF-based flexible pressure sensor with periodical topo-electro gradient exhibits remarkably boosted sensitivity in a wide sensing range(low detection limit of 0.29 Pa and working range of 100 kPa).The MIF sensor demonstrates versatile applicability in both subtle and vigorous pressuresensing fields,ranging from pulse wave extraction and machine learning-assisted surface texture recognition to piano-training glove(PT-glove)for piano *** LIPIT is quick,low-cost,and compatible with free ink/substrate combinations,which promises a versatile toolbox for designing functional MXene films with tailored morphological-mechanical-electrical properties for extended application scenarios.
The controlled vapor-phase synthesis of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is essential for functional applications. While chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques have been successful for ...
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Wide energy bandgap and high saturation velocity of GaN have played a pivotal role in increasing the output power density (Pout) of a radio frequency (RF) transistor, allowing for an increased radar and communication ...
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Hydrogen is a potential clean energy source that minimises environmental impacts but is currently economically prohibitive due to the low energy conversion efficiency. In order to improve the economic viability, this ...
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