The sixth-generation(6G) wireless network will support ubiquitous connectivity and diversified scenarios to satisfy the requirements of various emerging applications. Full spectrum is a key enabler for6G to achieve th...
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The sixth-generation(6G) wireless network will support ubiquitous connectivity and diversified scenarios to satisfy the requirements of various emerging applications. Full spectrum is a key enabler for6G to achieve the ambitious goal of a Tbps-scale data rate. In this paper, we first review the scenario and potential spectrum plan for 6G and then focus on SpectrumChain, a blockchain-based dynamic spectrumsharing(DSS) framework for 6G. The unique characteristics of blockchain for DSS are presented along with key technologies. Finally, the conclusion and future development trends are discussed.
Dynamic state estimation(DSE)accurately tracks the dynamics of power systems and demonstrates the evolution of the system state in real *** paper proposes a DSE approach for a doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG)with ...
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Dynamic state estimation(DSE)accurately tracks the dynamics of power systems and demonstrates the evolution of the system state in real *** paper proposes a DSE approach for a doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG)with unknown inputs based on adaptive interpolation and cubature Kalman filter(AICKF-UI).DFIGs adopt different control strategies in normal and fault conditions;thus,the existing DSE approaches based on the conventional control model of DFIG are not applicable in all ***,the DSE model of DFIGs is reformulated to consider the converter controller outputs as unknown inputs,which are estimated together with the DFIG dynamic states by an exponential smoothing model and augmented-state cubature Kalman ***,as the reporting rate of existing synchro-phasor data is not sufficiently high to capture the fast dynamics of DFIGs,a large estimation error may occur or the DSE approach may *** this end,in this paper,a local-truncation-error-guided adaptive interpolation approach is *** simulations conducted on a wind farm and the modified IEEE 39-bus test system show that the proposed AICKF-UI can(1)effectively address the divergence issues of existing cubature Kalman filters while being computationally more efficient;(2)accurately track the dynamic states and unknown inputs of the DFIG;and(3)deal with various types of system operating conditions such as time-varying wind and different system faults.
Implementations of neurons, delays, and synapse circuits are presented with simulations. These neural elements are used to create two small spiking neural networks, the Rate-Window and Order-Biased clusters, which are...
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Active metasurfaces are emerging as the core of next-generation optical devices with their tunable optical responses and flat-compact *** for the terahertz band,active metasurfaces have been developed as fascinating d...
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Active metasurfaces are emerging as the core of next-generation optical devices with their tunable optical responses and flat-compact *** for the terahertz band,active metasurfaces have been developed as fascinating devices for optical chopping and compressive sensing ***,performance regulation by changing the dielectric parameters of the integrated functional materials exhibits severe limitations and parasitic ***,we introduce a C-shape-split-ring-based phase discontinuity metasurface with liquid crystal elastomer as the substrate for infrared modulation of terahertz ***-focused infrared light is applied to manipulate the deflection of the liquid crystal elastomer substrate,enabling controllable and broadband wavefront steering with a maximum output angle change of 22°at *** as another control method is also investigated and compared with infrared *** further demonstrate the performance of liquid crystal elastomer metasurface as a beam steerer,frequency modulator,and tunable beam splitter,which are highly desired in terahertz wireless communication and imaging *** proposed scheme demonstrates the promising prospects of mechanically deformable metasurfaces,thereby paving the path for the development of reconfigurable metasurfaces.
Versatile Video Coding (H.266/VVC) is the newest video coding standard jointly developed by the Joint Video Experts Team (JVET), which is organized by the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) and the ISO/IEC Moving...
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Images are widely used in social networks, necessitating efficient and secure transmission, especially in bandwidth-constrained environments. This article aims to develop a color image encryption algorithm that enhanc...
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This paper focuses on optimal voltage regulator(VR)planning to maximize the photovoltaic(PV)energy integration in distribution *** describe the amount of dynamic PV energy that can be integrated into the power system,...
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This paper focuses on optimal voltage regulator(VR)planning to maximize the photovoltaic(PV)energy integration in distribution *** describe the amount of dynamic PV energy that can be integrated into the power system,the concept of PV accommodation capability(PVAC)is introduced and modeled with *** proposed planning model is formulated as a Benders decomposition based bi-level stochastic optimization *** the upper-level problem,VR planning decisions and PVAC are determined via mixed integer linear programming(MILP)before considering *** in the lower-level problem,the feasibility of first-level results is checked by critical network constraints(*** magnitude constraints and line capacity constraints)under uncertainties considered by time-varying loads and PV *** this paper,these uncertainties are represented in the form of operational scenarios,which are generated by the Gaussian copula theory and reduced by a well-studied backward-reduction *** modified IEEE 33-node distribution grid is utilized to verify the effectiveness of the proposed *** results demonstrate that a PV energy integration can be significantly enhanced after optimal voltage regulator planning.
There is a rapid increase in the use of affordable electronic devices and human-machine interfaces (HMIs) with short serviceable life in almost every aspect of our lives. It is estimated that the waste electrical and ...
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