The pinning of quantized magnetic vortices in superconducting YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-δ)(YBCO or Y123)thin films with Y_(2)BaCuO_(5)(Y211)nanoinclusions have been investigated over wide temperature range(4.2-77 K).The conc...
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The pinning of quantized magnetic vortices in superconducting YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-δ)(YBCO or Y123)thin films with Y_(2)BaCuO_(5)(Y211)nanoinclusions have been investigated over wide temperature range(4.2-77 K).The concentration of Y211 nanoinclusions has been systematically varied inside YBCO thin films prepared by laser ablation technique using surface modified target *** pinning force density values(Fp∼0.5 TNm^(−3)at 4.2 K,9 T)have been observed for the YBCO film with moderate concentration of Y211 nanoinclusions(3.6 area%on ablation target).In addition,uniform enhancement in critical current density(J_(c))was observed in the angular dependent J_(c)measurement of YBCO+Y211 nanocomposite films.Y211 nanoinclusions have been found to be very efficient in pinning the quantized vortices thereby enhancing the in‐field J_(c)values over a wide range of *** the concentration of Y211 secondary phase into Y123 film matrix results into agglomeration of Y211 phase and observed as increased Y211 nanoparticle *** larger secondary phase nanoparticles are not as efficient pinning centers at lower temperatures as they are at higher temperatures due to substantial reduction of the coherence length at lower *** of the temperature dependence of J_(c)for YBCO+Y211 nanocomposite films has been conducted and possible vortex pinning mechanism in these nanocomposite films has been discussed.
Inductors are energy storage devices that serve as key components in power conversion technology. The advent of wide-bandgap (WBG) semiconductor devices has led to high frequency operation of power converters at highe...
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Nonclassical biphoton wavefunctions reside in a higher-dimensional Hilbert space than classical or single-photon wavefunctions. Using the separability that holds for both spatial and multi-photon dimensions, we genera...
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Nonclassical biphoton wavefunctions reside in a higher-dimensional Hilbert space than classical or single-photon wavefunctions. Using the separability that holds for both spatial and multi-photon dimensions, we genera...
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作者：
Butola, RajatLi, YimingKola, Sekhar ReddyNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
Institute of Communications Engineering the Institute of Biomedical Engineering the Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering the Institute of Pioneer Semiconductor Innovation and the Institute of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Hsinchu300093 Taiwan
Machine learning (ML) is poised to play an important part in advancing the predicting capability in semiconductor device compact modeling domain. One major advantage of ML-based compact modeling is its ability to capt...
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The swift advancement of sustainable energy technologies,coupled with the urgent need to address environmental challenges,has generated considerable interest in the multifaceted applications of biochar materials to pr...
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The swift advancement of sustainable energy technologies,coupled with the urgent need to address environmental challenges,has generated considerable interest in the multifaceted applications of biochar materials to promote energy,water,and environmental *** comprehensive review examines recent advancements in the production and applications of functionalized biochar materials,emphasizing their pivotal roles in energy conversion and storage,wastewater treatment,CO_(2)reduction,soil amelioration,and the promotion of carbon neutrality within a circular economy *** functionalization of biochar materials involves surface chemistry and porosity modifications,achieved through techniques like templating,chemical activation,metal impregnation,or heteroatom *** modifications substantially enhance the catalytic activity,energy storage capacity,and cycling stability of biochar materials,making them particularly effective in diverse energy applications such as water splitting,fuel cells,and ***,functionalized biochar materials demonstrate remarkable efficacy as catalysts and adsorbents in wastewater treatment,proficiently removing pollutants like heavy metals,organic contaminants,and nutrients,thereby facilitating resource recovery from *** review also underscores the potential of functionalized biochar materials in CO_(2)capture and conversion,exploring innovative strategies to augment their CO_(2)adsorption capacity and state-of-the-art catalytic processes for transforming captured CO_(2)into valuable fuels and *** summary,this review offers valuable insights into the recent advancements in biochar research,underscoring its substantial commercial potential as a versatile material contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future.
The dielectric environment plays a significant role in the performance of transition metal dichalcogenide FETs. In a previous study, a low mobility of monolayer (ML) MoS2 was extracted when located on an ultrathin die...
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Purpose: Colour fundus images are widely used in diagnosis treatment decision of several retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy (DR), glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). These very common condi...
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Quantifying the nucleation processes involved in liquid-vapor phase-change phenomena,while dauntingly challenging,is central in designing energy conversion and thermal management *** technological advances in the deep...
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Quantifying the nucleation processes involved in liquid-vapor phase-change phenomena,while dauntingly challenging,is central in designing energy conversion and thermal management *** technological advances in the deep learning and computer vision field offer the potential for quantifying such complex two-phase nucleation processes at unprecedented *** leveraging these new technologies,a multiple object tracking framework called“vision inspired online nuclei tracker(VISION-iT)”has been proposed to extract large-scale,physical features residing within boiling and condensation ***,extracting high-quality features that can be integrated with domain knowledge requires detailed discussions that may be field-or case-specific *** this regard,we present a demonstration and discussion of the detailed construction,algorithms,and optimization of individual modules to enable adaptation of the framework to custom *** concepts and procedures outlined in this study are transferable and can benefit broader audiences dealing with similar problems.
The work function, which is the energy barrier for an electron escaping from the surface of a material, is a fundamental material surface property with many applications spanning energy harvesting, heterogeneous catal...
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The work function, which is the energy barrier for an electron escaping from the surface of a material, is a fundamental material surface property with many applications spanning energy harvesting, heterogeneous catalysis, vacuum electronics, and solid-state electronics. In this review, we define different aspects of the work function through an electrostatic potential treatment. We discuss in detail the role of electric fields, especially the heterogeneous surface patch field, in order to clarify potential points of confusion about work-function measurement and interpretation. We review standard experimental approaches to measure work function and the use of density-functional theory as a computational tool to predict work function. We then discuss the influence of materials chemistry and structure on work-function trends. We also discuss the role of work function in various applications, including a particular focus on relative electron energy-level alignment. Finally, we discuss two common approaches for engineering work-function values for specific applications: tuning the Fermi level and tuning the surface dipole. This review provides guidance for researchers interested in the intersection of work function, surface characterization, surface and interface physics and chemistry, and materials and device design for a wide array of technologically relevant applications.
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