Alterations in nuclear morphology are useful adjuncts and even diagnostic tools used by pathologists in the diagnosis and grading of many tumors, particularly malignant tumors. Large datasets such as TCGA and the Huma...
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Functional connectomes derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging have long been used to understand the functional organization of the brain. Nevertheless, a connectome is intrinsically linked to the atlas use...
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Arterial hypertension (HT) is a common cardiovascular disease and, if not treated at an early stage, can lead to serious complications. It is difficult to precisely describe because it is a dynamic physiological state...
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In this study, plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition was used to prepare ZnGaO thin films with different ZnO cycle ratios from 0 % to 50 %, which were employed to fabricate the MSM-type and TFT-type solar-blind phot...
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When a charged particle penetrates through an optical interface, photon emissions emerge—a phenomenon known as transition radiation. Being paramount to fundamental physics, transition radiation has enabled many appli...
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When a charged particle penetrates through an optical interface, photon emissions emerge—a phenomenon known as transition radiation. Being paramount to fundamental physics, transition radiation has enabled many applications from high-energy particle identification to novel light sources. A rule of thumb in transition radiation is that the radiation intensity generally decreases with the decrease of particle velocity v; as a result, low-energy particles are not favored in practice. Here, we find that there exist situations where transition radiation from particles with extremely low velocities (e.g., v/c<10−3) exhibits comparable intensity as that from high-energy particles (e.g., v/c=0.999), where c is the light speed in free space. The comparable radiation intensity implies an extremely high photon extraction efficiency from low-energy particles, up to 8 orders of magnitude larger than that from high-energy particles. This exotic phenomenon of low-velocity-favored transition radiation originates from the interference of the excited Ferrell-Berreman modes in an ultrathin epsilon-near-zero slab. Our findings may provide a promising route toward the design of integrated light sources based on low-energy electrons and specialized detectors for beyond-standard-model particles.
In this talk, we will present a new platform for a virtual/augmented reality system based on a metalens and a fiber scanning display. The metalens was designed for achromatic focusing of blue, green, and red light. Th...
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The diagnosis of many diseases involves invasive detection methods, which are both painful and stressing for patients. In the last decades, the ever-growing development in electronic nose (E-Nose) technology made them...
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The classical solution to the Helmholtz wave equation in spherical coordinates is well known and has found many important applications in wave propagation, scattering, and imaging in optics and acoustics. The separabl...
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We demonstrate a motion-tolerant vital signs monitoring using multiple, depth sensing cameras. Results show successful isolation of the respiratory waveform from walking motion and successful isolation of heart rate f...
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Rhythms in gene regulatory networks are ubiquitous, from the bacterial circadian clock to the segmentation clock of vertebrates. There are many decoy binding sites in a genome where regulatory proteins bind and contro...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781538682661
ISBN:
(纸本)9781538682678
Rhythms in gene regulatory networks are ubiquitous, from the bacterial circadian clock to the segmentation clock of vertebrates. There are many decoy binding sites in a genome where regulatory proteins bind and control the expression of a gene. The role decoys on oscillatory regulatory networks is not well understood. Here, in the presence of decoy binding sites, we investigate the stability and the precision of the well-known Goodwin oscillator, a minimal model for regulatory oscillators. We derive the stability criterion in the presence of decoys and find that decoy abundance increases the parameter space where oscillating solutions exist. If the Goodwin system does not show any oscillation without decoy binding sites, a sustained oscillation is possible in their presence. Finally, we study precision the oscillation using stochastic simulations and find that the decoy binding makes the oscillation more precise.
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