The uncertainty of distributed renewable energy brings significant challenges to economic operation of microgrids. Conventional online optimization approaches require a forecast model. However, accurately forecasting ...
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Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a rapidly developing medical imaging modality that exploits the non-linear response of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). Color MPI widens the functionality of MPI, empowering it with th...
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Dimensionality plays a crucial role in long-range dipole-dipole interactions (DDIs). We demonstrate that a resonant nanophotonic structure modifies the apparent dimensionality in an interacting ensemble of emitters, a...
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Although the process by which the cortical tissues of the brain fold has been the subject of considerable study and debate over the past few decades,a single mechanistic description of the phenomenon has yet to be ful...
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Although the process by which the cortical tissues of the brain fold has been the subject of considerable study and debate over the past few decades,a single mechanistic description of the phenomenon has yet to be fully ***,two competing explanations of cortical folding have arisen in recent years;known as the axonal tension and the differential tangential expansion *** the present review,these two models are introduced by analyzing the computational,theoretical,materials-based,and cell studies which have yielded *** Four-dimensional bioprinting is presented as a powerful technology which can not only be used to test both models of cortical folding de novo,but can also be used to explore the reciprocal effects that folding associated mechanical stresses may have on neural ***,the fabrication of‘smart’tissue models which can accurately simulate the in vivo folding process and recapitulate physiologically relevant stresses are *** also provide a general description of both cortical neurobiology as well as the cellular basis of cortical *** discussion also entails an overview of both 3D and 4D bioprinting technologies,as well as a brief commentary on recent advancements in printed central nervous system tissue engineering.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive imaging technique that provides excellent soft-tissue contrast without using ionizing radiation. MRI’s clinical application may be limited by long data acquisition ti...
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In this paper, we consider decision trees that use both conventional queries based on one attribute each and queries based on hypotheses about values of all attributes. This approach is similar to one studied in exact...
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In this paper, we consider decision trees that use both conventional queries based on one attribute each and queries based on hypotheses about values of all attributes. This approach is similar to one studied in exact learning, where membership and equivalence queries are considered. We propose dynamic programming algorithms for the minimization of the number of nodes in such decision trees and discuss results of computer experiments.
We apply our recently developed beam propagation model to simulate wave propagation in scattering biological tissue. The imaging depth limit is estimated for two-photon, three-photon, and non-degenerate two-photon mic...
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Research on Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers (CMUT), which is MEMS-based new transducer technology compared to piezoelectric in ultrasound applications, has recently increased. It is an important fact t...
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Tamper-proof hardware designs present a great challenge to computer architects. Most existing research limits hardware trusted computing base (TCB) to a CPU chip and anything off the CPU chip is vulnerable to probing ...
ISBN:
(数字)9781728146614
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728146621
Tamper-proof hardware designs present a great challenge to computer architects. Most existing research limits hardware trusted computing base (TCB) to a CPU chip and anything off the CPU chip is vulnerable to probing and tampering. This paper introduces a new hardware design that provides strong defenses against physical attacks on interconnecting buses between chips in a computer system thereby extending the hardware TCB beyond CPU chips. The new approach is referred to as DIVOT: Detecting Impedance Variations Of Transmission-lines (Tx-lines). Every Tx-line in a computer system, such as a bus and interconnection wire has a unique, intrinsic, and fingerprint-like property: Impedance Inhomogeneity Pattern (IIP), i.e. the impedance distribution over distance. Such unpredictable, uncontrollable, and non-reproducible IIP fingerprints can be used to authenticate a Tx-line to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of data being transmitted. In addition, physical probes perturb the electromagnetic (EM) field around a Tx-line, leading to an altered IIP. As a result, runtime monitoring of IIPs can also be used to actively detect physical probing, snooping, and wire-tapping on buses. While the physics behind the IIP is known, the major technical breakthrough of DIVOT is the new integrated time domain reflectometer, iTDR, that is capable of carrying out in-situ and runtime monitoring of a Tx-line without interfering with normal data transfers. The iTDR is based on two innovations: analog-to-probability conversion (APC) and probability density modulation (PDM). The iTDR performs runtime IIP measurements noninvasively and is CMOS-compatible allowing it to be integrated with any interface logic connected to a bus. DIVOT is a generic, scalable, cost-effective, and low-overhead security solution for any computer system from servers to embedded computers in smart mobile devices and IoTs. To demonstrate the proposed architecture, a working prototype of DIVOT has been built on an FP
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