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Giant phonon-skyrmion coupling in ferromagnet/heavy metal heterostructures

Physical Review B 2024年第6期110卷 064423-064423页

作者： Egor Savostin Vitaliy Lomakin Program in Materials Science and Engineering Center for Memory and Recording Research Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

The strong impact of the strain-induced Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (SIDMI) on the magnetization dynamics of skyrmions in nanomagnetic structures is demonstrated. The effects of SIDMI are characterized by skyrmion equations (SEs) of motion and magnetoelastic (ME) equations. The study is performed on a model system of MgO/CoFe/Pt stacked on a piezoelectric substrate. The results demonstrate a major nonlinear amplification in both the first- and higher-harmonic magnitudes of the skyrmion breathing mode due to SIDMI. Remarkably, this enhancement can trigger a skyrmion collapse, enabling its deletion with ultraweak strain-induced excitations. The SIDMI effect is shown to be much more significant than the conventional ME effect. These findings open different avenues for the efficient manipulation of nanomagnetic structures through strain.

关键词： Exchange interaction Magnetic interactions Magnetization dynamics Magnetoacoustic effect Micromagnetism Spin dynamics

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Enhanced Diagnosis of Schizophrenia Using Integrated Node Embedding and Causal Discovery on Imbalanced fMRI Data 10

Enhanced Diagnosis of Schizophrenia Using Integrated Node Em...

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10th International Conference on Signal Processing and Intelligent Systems, ICSPIS 2024

作者： Sabzevar, Sina Masoudnia, Saeed Araabi, Babak N Nazemzadeh, MohammadReza Tavakoli, Hosna University of Tehran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tehran Iran Monash University Department of Neuroscience Melbourne Australia Institute of Cognitive Science Studies Computational and Artificial Intelligence Department Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532543

This study introduces a novel diagnostic method for schizophrenia using causal discovery and node embedding techniques on resting-state fMRI data. Data from 148 subjects (27 schizophrenia patients, 121 healthy controls) were analyzed across 116 brain regions, applying several causal discovery techniques to assess directional connectivity and uncover schizophrenia-related patterns. By combining advanced causal discovery with node embedding techniques and a rigorous data-balancing pipeline, our method improves sensitivity to subtle network variations critical for schizophrenia diagnosis. Our approach addresses key challenges in the literature: the difficulty of extracting effective neurobiological markers from noisy and complex fMRI data, the limited interpretability of connectivity networks, and the imbalance in datasets that often skews classification performance. Experimental results demonstrate the pipeline's effectiveness in overcoming imbalanced data challenges and extracting features from noisy and complex data, with Regression Dynamic Causal Modeling (RDCM) achieving the highest classification metrics, including 90.06% accuracy and 89.09% sensitivity. This method identified 15 brain regions with strong diagnostic potential, offering improved sensitivity and specificity for schizophrenia diagnosis Compared to contemporary domain techniques. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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Metasurfaces for next-generation wireless communication systems

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National Science Review 2023年第8期10卷 17-19页

作者： Younes Ra'di Nikita Nefedkin Petar Popovski Andrea Alù Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Syracuse University Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York Department of Electronic Systems Aalborg University Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York

The pace of development in the world of 5G communication systems has proven to be much more demanding than previous generations, with 5G-Advanced seemingly around the corner [1]. Extensive research is already underway to structure the next generation of wireless systems(i.e. 6G), which may potentially enable an unprecedented level of human–machine interaction [2].

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Performance Evaluation of Multi-ONU Customers Access Network using Spectrum Slicing and Duplication Techniques 5

Performance Evaluation of Multi-ONU Customers Access Network...

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5th International Conference on Emerging electrical Energy, Electronics and Computing Technologies, ICE4CT 2024

作者： Rahman, Juwairiyyah Abdul Mugunthan, Sivaguru A.L. Hassan, Hasliza Abu Muslim, Norliana Ab-Rahman, Mohammad Syuhaimi Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Life Sciences Universiti Selangor Selangor Bestari Jaya45600 Malaysia Department of Computer and Communication Technology Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Perak Kampar31900 Malaysia Department of Electrical Electronics and Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Malaysia Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Faculty of Engineering Sohar University PC:311 Sohar Oman

This study aims to increase the number of access users by limiting the sample size to 30 users while ensuring that every Optical Network Unit (ONU) receives data from the Optical Line Terminal (OLT). The proposed solution allows for the determination of power requirements at each ONU based on bus-star topologies, facilitating an increase in user capacity. The power received by each ONU is a critical parameter that system designers must consider when planning the implementation of Fiber to the Home (FTTH), as it impacts the output data in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) and Signal Quality Factor (QF) for each user. Various parameters were evaluated to ensure that the enhanced network improves scalability while adhering to standard specifications. These parameters included the Q-factor, BER, eye diagram, user count, and received power. The study employed slicing and duplication techniques, utilizing Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG) for signal duplication and Wavelength Division Multiplexing for signal slicing. The simulations were conducted using a transmitter operating at a frequency of 1491 nm with a power output of 0 dBm, utilizing the latest version of OptiSystem 20 software. The results highlighted the system's capability to support a total of 73,728 users, meeting stringent performance criteria. Specifically, the system achieved a Q-factor greater than 6, indicating high signal quality, and a bit error rate (BER) lower than 1 × 10-9, ensuring reliable data transmission. For the sampled 30 users, the average Q factor was 8.1527, and the average BER was 5.3648 × 10^-11, with an output power level of -54.278 dBm. Despite an increase in users, the quality of the data supplied to clients remained unchanged. These outcomes underscore the robustness and efficiency of the design in delivering high-capacity, error-resilient optical communication. © 2025 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Q factor measurement

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High resolution and high sensitivity imaging magnetometer with magnetic nanoparticle and optical heterodyne detection

High resolution and high sensitivity imaging magnetometer wi...

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2024 Frontiers in Optics, FiO 2024

作者： Bartos, Jan Tis, Taleb Ba Park, Wounjhang Huang, Shu-Wei Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado Boulder80309 United States Material Science and Engineering Program University of Colorado Boulder80309 United States

We present progress towards an imaging magnetometer using a magneto-optical polymer nanocomposite thin film, experimentally demonstrating 29nT/√Hz sensitivity with © Optica Publishing Group 2024, © 2024 The... 详细信息

关键词： Heterodyne detection

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High resolution and high sensitivity imaging magnetometer with magnetic nanoparticle and optical heterodyne detection

High resolution and high sensitivity imaging magnetometer wi...

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2024 Laser Science, LS 2024

作者： Bartos, Jan Ba Tis, Taleb Park, Wounjhang Huang, Shu-Wei Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado Boulder80309 United States Material Science and Engineering Program University of Colorado Boulder80309 United States

We present progress towards an imaging magnetometer using a magneto-optical polymer nanocomposite thin film, experimentally demonstrating 29nT/√Hz sensitivity with © 2024 The Author(s). © Optica Publishing ... 详细信息

关键词： Heterodyne detection

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Wigner non-negative states that verify the Wigner entropy conjecture

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Physical Review A 2024年第1期110卷 012228-012228页

作者： Qipeng Qian Christos N. Gagatsos Program in Applied Mathematics The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Wyant College of Optical Sciences The

We present further progress, in the form of analytical results, on the Wigner entropy conjecture set forth by Van Herstraeten and Cerf [Phys. Rev. A 104, 042211 (2021)] and Hertz et al. [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50, 385301 (2017)]. Said conjecture asserts that the differential entropy defined for non-negative, yet physical, Wigner functions is minimized by pure Gaussian states while the minimum entropy is equal to 1+lnπ. We prove this conjecture for the qubits formed by Fock states |0〉 and |1〉 that correspond to non-negative Wigner functions. In particular, we derive an explicit form of the Wigner entropy for those states lying on the boundary of the set of Wigner non-negative qubits. We then consider general mixed states and derive a sufficient condition for the conjecture's validity. Lastly, we elaborate on the states which are in accordance with our condition.

关键词： Quantum foundations Quantum information theory

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Optimum classical beam-position sensing

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Physical Review Applied 2024年第4期22卷 L041004页

作者： Wenhua He Christos N. Gagatsos Dalziel J. Wilson Saikat Guha Wyant College of Optical Sciences Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Program in Applied Mathematics

Beam-displacement measurements are widely used in optical sensing and communications; however, their performance is affected by numerous intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including beam profile, propagation loss, and receiver architecture. Here we present a framework for designing a classically optimal beam-displacement transceiver, using quantum estimation theory. We consider the canonical task of estimating the position of a diffraction-limited laser beam after passing through an apertured volume characterized by Fresnel-number product DF. As a rule of thumb, higher-order Gaussian modes provide more information about beam displacement, but are more sensitive to loss. Applying quantum Fisher information, we design mode combinations that optimally leverage this trade-off, and show that a greater than tenfold improvement in precision is possible, relative to the fundamental mode, for a practically relevant DF=100. We also show that this improvement is realizable with a variety of practical receiver architectures. Our findings extend previous works on lossless transceivers, may have immediate impact on applications, such as atomic force microscopy and near-field optical communication, and pave the way towards globally optimal transceivers using nonclassical laser fields.

关键词： Classical optics Metrology Quantum Fisher information Quantum optics Quantum parameter estimation Devices Wireless communication networks Atomic force microscopy

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Automatic detection of autism spectrum disorder based on fMRI images using a novel convolutional neural network

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Research on Biomedical engineering 2023年第2期39卷 407-413页

作者： Sabegh, Amin Majidzadeh Samadzadehaghdam, Nasser Seyedarabi, Hadi Ghadiri, Tahereh Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tabriz Tabriz Iran Department of Neuroscience and Cognition Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran

Purpose: Heterogeneous mental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are difficult to diagnose, especially in children. The current psychiatric diagnosis process is based solely on the observation of behavioral symptoms. To make a supplementary decision system for a more accurate diagnosis, we can rely on advanced and scalable machine learning methods, namely, deep learning networks. Method: We have developed our model based on resting-state fMRI data from the ABIDE1 database, which includes 17 different imaging sites. After performing a preprocessing pipeline and registering the data onto the atlases, the average time series of brain regions are extracted and the correlation matrix is computed. Then, the most important features of this matrix are identified by using the chi-square feature selection method. A novel architecture of convolutional neural network (CNN) with two-dimensional convolutional layers is proposed to analyze and classify the data. Results: To evaluate the model, three sets of experiments were designed based on different data sets and atlases. Using this method, the highest accuracy obtained in the experiments was 73.53%, which was higher than previous works on classifying ASD from typical controls. Conclusion: This work presented a novel CNN-based model that automatically classifies ASD from healthy controls, showing good classification performance. Most of the previous works done on this database have focused on a limited number of sites. But in this research, the data acquired by all the sites have been used to increase the generalizability of the proposed model. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Brazilian Society of Biomedical engineering.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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ConvNeXt Model for Breast Cancer Image Classification 6

ConvNeXt Model for Breast Cancer Image Classification

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6th International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent System, ICORIS 2024

作者： Setiawan, Devin Karnyoto, Andrea Stevens Intan, Indo Pardamean, Bens Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Kansas Lawrence United States Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Department of Informatics Engineering Universitas Dipa Makassar Makassar Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Computer Science Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331539603

Breast cancer is an occurrence of cancer that attacks breast tissue and is the most common cancer among women worldwide, affecting one in eight women. In this modern world, breast cancer image classification simplifies the process of analyzing, providing objective and accurate results. By leveraging machine learning algorithms and computer vision techniques, we developed breast cancer detection. The dataset is histopathology dataset from BreakHis and UNHAS Hospital. We chose the ConvNeXt-Tiny model then modified the classifier head as the proposed method. Before the dataset is processed by the model, we augment the images by applying random horizontal and vertical flips, adjustments to brightness, contrast, saturation, and hue using color jitter. The augmentation process simulates real-world variance and enhances the model's ability to generalize to unseen data. Our proposed model gained better performance (accuracy, F1-Score) results compared two other techniques to VGG16 and SVM. According to our experiments, the F1-Score for the ConvNeXt-Tiny model with classifier head modification is higher at 0.9516, than the gain for VGG16 at 0.9292, and the gain for the SVM at 0.83. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Lung cancer

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