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arXiv 2018年

作者： Wu, Weiwen Liu, Fenglin Zhang, Yanbo Wang, Qian Yu, Hengyong Key Lab of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems Ministry of Education Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Massachusetts Lowell LowellMA01854 United States

Spectral computed tomography (CT) reconstructs material-dependent attenuation images from the projections of multiple narrow energy windows which is meaningful for material identification and decomposition. Unfortunately, the multi-energy projection datasets usually have lower signal-noise-ratios (SNR). Very recently, a spatial-spectral cube matching frame (SSCMF) was proposed to explore the non-local spatial-spectral similarities for spectral CT. This method constructs a group by clustering up a series of non-local spatial-spectral cubes. The small size of spatial patches for such a group makes the SSCMF fail to fully encode the sparsity and low-rank properties. The hard-thresholding and collaboration filtering in the SSCMF also cause difficulty in recovering the image features and spatial edges. While all the steps are operated on 4-D group, the huge computational cost and memory load might not be affordable in practice. To avoid the above limitations and further improve image quality, we first formulate a non-local cube-based tensor instead of group to encode the sparsity and low-rank properties. Then, as a new regularizer, the Kronecker- Basis-Representation (KBR) tensor factorization is employed into a basic spectral CT reconstruction model to enhance the capability of image feature extraction and spatial edge preservation, generating a non-local low-rank cube-based tensor factorization (NLCTF) method. Finally, the split-Bregman method is adopted to solve the NLCTF model. Both numerical simulations and preclinical mouse studies are performed to validate and evaluate the NLCTF algorithm. The results show that the NLCTF method outperforms other state-of-the-art competing algorithms. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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Lom： Discovering Logic Flaws Within MongoDB-based Web Applications

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2017年第1期14卷 106-118页

作者： Shuo Wen Yuan Xue Jing Xu Li-Ying Yuan Wen-Li Song Hong-Ji Yang Guan-Nan Si Institute of Machine Intelligence College of Computer and Control Engineering Nankai University Tianjin 300350 China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37212 USA Centre for Creative Computing Bath Spa University Bath BA2 9BN UK School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering Shandong Jiaotong University Ji'nan 250357 China

Logic flaws within web applications will allow malicious operations to be triggered towards back-end database. Existing approaches to identifying logic flaws of database accesses are strongly tied to structured query language （SQL） statement construction and cannot be applied to the new generation of web applications that use not only structured query language （NoSQL） databases as the storage tier. In this paper, we present Lom, a black-box approach for discovering many categories of logic flaws within MongoDB- based web applications. Our approach introduces a MongoDB operation model to support new features of MongoDB and models the application logic as a mealy finite state machine. During the testing phase, test inputs which emulate state violation attacks are constructed for identifying logic flaws at each application state. We apply Lom to several MongoDB-based web applications and demonstrate its effectiveness.

关键词： Logic flaw web application security not only structured query language （NoSQL） database black-box MougoDB.

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Automatic video descriptor for human action recognition

Automatic video descriptor for human action recognition

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2017 National Information Technology Conference, NITC 2017

作者： Perera, Minoli Farook, Cassim Madurapperuma, A.P. Department of Computing Informatics Institute of Technology Sri Lanka Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Open University of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9781538624258

Assistive software such as screen readers are unable to describe images or videos for visually impaired people. Although recent research have found ways to describe an image automatically, describing the content of a video is still an ongoing issue. Visually impaired people find it difficult to understand video content without an indication of sound. The current solution of video description is only provided through digital television and for selected programs and movies. As an initiative to describe video content for visually impaired people, the solution acts as a video player which automatically understands the ongoing human action on screen, associates textual descriptions and narrates it to the blind user. The human actions in the video should be recognized in real time, hence fast, reliable feature extraction and classification methods must be adopted. A feature set is extracted for each frame and is obtained from the projection histograms of the foreground mask. The number of moving pixels for each row and column of the frame is used to identify the instant position of a person. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to classify extracted features of each frame. The final classification is given by analyzing frames in segments. The classified actions will be converted from text to speech. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Cataloging the visible universe through bayesian inference at petascale

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Regier, Jeffrey Pamnany, Kiran Fischer, Keno Noack, Andreas Lam, Maximilian Revels, Jarrett Howard, Steve Giordano, Ryan Schlegel, David McAuliffe, Jon Thomas, Rollin Prabhat Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California Berkeley United States Parallel Computing Lab Intel Corporation Julia Computing Computer Science and AI Laboratories Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Statistics University of California Berkeley United States Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Astronomical catalogs derived from wide-field imaging surveys are an important tool for understanding the Universe. We construct an astronomical catalog from 55 TB of imaging data using Celeste, a Bayesian variational inference code written entirely in the high-productivity programming language Julia. Using over 1.3 million threads on 650,000 Intel Xeon Phi cores of the Cori Phase II supercomputer, Celeste achieves a peak rate of 1.54 DP PFLOP/s. Celeste is able to jointly optimize parameters for 188M stars and galaxies, loading and processing 178 TB across 8192 nodes in 14.6 minutes. To achieve this, Celeste exploits parallelism at multiple levels (cluster, node, and thread) and accelerates I/O through Cori’s Burst Buffer. Julia’s native performance enables Celeste to employ high-level constructs without resorting to handwritten or generated low-level code (C/C++/Fortran), and yet achieve petascale *** Codes 85A35, 68W10, 62P35 Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Inference engines

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Roadmap on quantum nanotechnologies

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Laucht, Arne Hohls, Frank Ubbelohde, Niels Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba, M. Reilly, David J. Stobbe, Søren Schröder, Tim Scarlino, Pasquale Koski, Jonne V. Dzurak, Andrew Yang, Chih-Hwan Yoneda, Jun Kuemmeth, Ferdinand Bluhm, Hendrik Pla, Jarryd Hill, Charles Salfi, Joe Oiwa, Akira Muhonen, Juha T. Verhagen, Ewold LaHaye, M.D. Kim, Hyun Ho Tsen, Adam W. Culcer, Dimitrie Geresdi, Attila Mol, Jan A. Mohan, Varun Jain, Prashant K. Baugh, Jonathan Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications UNSW SydneyNSW2052 Australia Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Braunschweig38116 Germany Quantum Motion Technologies Nexus Discovery Way LeedsLS2 3AA United Kingdom School of Physics University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia Microsoft Corporation Station Q Sydney University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia Department of Photonics Engineering DTU Fotonik Technical University of Denmark Building 343 Kgs. LyngbyDK-2800 Denmark Department of Physics Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Berlin12489 Germany Department of Physics ETH Zürich ZürichCH-8093 Switzerland Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen2100 Denmark JARA-FIT Institute for Quantum Information RWTH Aachen University and Forschungszentrum Jülich Aachen52074 Germany School of Physics University of Melbourne Melbourne Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of British Columbia VancouverBCV6T 1Z4 Canada The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research Osaka University Ibaraki Osaka567-0047 Japan Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Biology Institute for open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiative Osaka University Osaka560-8531 Japan Center for Nanophotonics AMOLF Amsterdam1098 XG Netherlands School of Physics The University of New South Wales Sydney2052 Australia Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies UNSW Node The University of New South Wales Sydney2052 Australia QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft University of Technology Delft2600 GA Netherlands School of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London E1 4NS United Kingdom Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana

Quantum phenomena are typically observable at length and time scales smaller than those of our everyday experience, often involving individual particles or excitations. The past few decades have seen a revolution in the ability to structure matter at the nanoscale, and experiments at the single particle level have become commonplace. This has opened wide new avenues for exploring and harnessing quantum mechanical effects in condensed matter. These quantum phenomena, in turn, have the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate, compute and probe the nanoscale world. Here, we review developments in key areas of quantum research in light of the nanotechnologies that enable them, with a view to what the future holds. Materials and devices with nanoscale features are used for quantum metrology and sensing, as building blocks for quantum computing, and as sources and detectors for quantum communication. They enable explorations of quantum behaviour and unconventional states in nano- and opto-mechanical systems, low-dimensional systems, molecular devices, nano-plasmonics, quantum electrodynamics, scanning tunnelling microscopy, and more. This rapidly expanding intersection of nanotechnology and quantum science/technology is mutually beneficial to both fields, laying claim to some of the most exciting scientific leaps of the last decade, with more on the horizon. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Quantum computers

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Remaining Useful Battery Life Prediction for UAVs based on Machine Learning

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2017年第1期50卷 4727-4732页

作者： Mansouri S.S. Karvelis P. Georgoulas G. Nikolakopoulos G. Robotics Group Control Engineering Division of the Department of Computer Electrical and Space Engineering Luleå University of Technology Luleå SE-97187 Sweden Laboratory of Knowledge and Intelligent Computing Department of Computer Engineering Technological Educational Institute of Epirus Arta Greece

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles are becoming part of many industrial applications. The advancements in battery technologies played a crucial part for this trend. However, no matter what the advancements are, all batteries have a fixed capacity and after some time drain out. In order to extend the flying time window, the prediction of the time that the battery will no longer be able to support a flying condition is crucial. This in fact can be cast as a standard Remaining Useful Life prognostic problem, similarly encountered in many fields. In this article, the problem of Remaining Useful Life estimation of a battery, under different flight conditions, is tackled using four machine learning techniques: a linear sparse model, a variant of support vector regression, a multilayer perceptron and an advanced tree based algorithm. The efficiency of the overall proposed machine learning techniques, in the field of batteries prognostics, is evaluated based on multiple experimental data from different flight conditions. © 2017

关键词： Battery Machine Learning Prediction Remaining Useful Life UAVs

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Publisher Correction: Brain imaging with portable low-field MRI

Nature Reviews Bioengineering

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Nature Reviews Bioengineering 2023年 680页

作者： W. Taylor Kimberly Annabel J. Sorby-Adams Andrew G. Webb Ed X. Wu Rachel Beekman Kevin N. Sheth Ritvij Bowry Steven J. Schiff Adam de Havenon Francis X. Shen Gordon Sze Pamela Schaefer Juan Eugenio Iglesias Matthew S. Rosen Department of Neurology and the Center for Genomic Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Department of Radiology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Signal Processing Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology Department of Neurology Yale New Haven Hospital and Yale School of Medicine Yale Center for Brain & Mind Health New Haven CT USA Departments of Neurosurgery and Neurology McGovern Medical School University of Texas Health Neurosciences Houston TX USA Department of Neurosurgery Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA Division of Vascular Neurology Department of Neurology Yale New Haven Hospital and Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA Harvard Medical School Center for Bioethics Harvard law School Boston MA USA Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Department of Radiology Yale New Haven Hospital and Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA Division of Neuroradiology Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Centre for Medical Image Computing University College London London UK Computer Science and AI Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology Boston MA USA

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Deep learning based joint resource scheduling algorithms for hybrid MEC networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Jiang, Feibo Wang, Kezhi Dong, Li Pan, Cunhua Xu, Wei Yang, Kun Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University Changsha China Department of Computer and Information Sciences Northumbria University United Kingdom Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for New Retail Virtual Reality Technology Hunan University of Technology and Business Changsha China School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom NCRL Southeast University Nanjing China School of Computer Technology and Engineering Changchun Institute of Technology Changchun China School of Computer Sciences and Electrical Engineering University of Essex ColchesterCO4 3SQ United Kingdom

In this paper, we consider a hybrid mobile edge computing (H-MEC) platform, which includes ground stations (GSs), ground vehicles (GVs) and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAVs), all with mobile edge cloud installed to enable user equipments (UEs) or Internet of thing (IoT) devices with intensive computing tasks to offload. Our objective is to obtain an online offloading algorithm to minimize the energy consumption of all the UEs, by jointly optimizing the positions of GVs and UAVs, user association and resource allocation in real-time, while considering the dynamic environment. To this end, we propose a hybrid deep learning based online offloading (H2O) framework where a large-scale path-loss fuzzy c-means (LSFCM) algorithm is first proposed and used to predict the optimal positions of GVs and UAVs. Secondly, a fuzzy membership matrix U-based particle swarm optimization (U-PSO) algorithm is applied to solve the mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problems and generate the sample datasets for the deep neural network (DNN) where the fuzzy membership matrix can capture the small-scale fading effects and the information of mutual interference. Thirdly, a DNN with the scheduling layer is introduced to provide user association and computing resource allocation under the practical latency requirement of the tasks and limited available computing resource of H-MEC. In addition, different from traditional DNN predictor, we only input one UEs information to the DNN at one time, which will be suitable for the scenarios where the number of UE is varying and avoid the curse of dimensionality in DNN. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Collection of a Diverse, Realistic and Annotated Dataset for Wearable Activity Recognition

Collection of a Diverse, Realistic and Annotated Dataset for...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Pervasive computing and Communications

作者： I. Cleland M. P. Donnelly C. D. Nugent J. Hallberg M. Espinilla M. Garcia-Constantino School of Computing Ulster University Co. Antrim Northern Ireland United Kingdom Department of Computer Science Electrical and Space Engineering Lulea University of Technology Sweden Department of Computer Science University of Jaen Jaen Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9781538632284

This paper discusses the opportunities and challenges associated with the collection of a large scale, diverse dataset for Activity Recognition. The dataset was collected by 141 undergraduate students, in a controlled environment. Students collected triaxial accelerometer data from a wearable accelerometer whilst each carrying out 3 of the 18 investigated activities, categorized into 6 scenarios of daily living. This data was subsequently labelled, anonymized and uploaded to a shared repository. This paper presents an analysis of data quality, through outlier detection and assesses the suitability of the dataset for the creation and validation of Activity Recognition models. This is achieved through the application of a range of common data driven machine learning approaches. Finally, the paper describes challenges identified during the data collection process and discusses how these could be addressed. Issues surrounding data quality, in particular, identifying and addressing poor calibration of the data were identified. Results highlight the potential of harnessing these diverse data for Activity Recognition. Based on a comparison of six classification approaches, a Random Forest provided the best classification (F-measure: 0.88). In future data collection cycles, participants will be encouraged to collect a set of "common" activities, to support generation of a larger homogeneous dataset. Future work will seek to refine the methodology further and to evaluate model on new unseen data.

关键词： Accelerometers Data collection Activity recognition Feature extraction Data models Cleaning Data Collection Methods Activity recognition accelerometers data models Feature extraction Dataset Data Quality Wearable collection

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Efficient and privacy-preserving ridesharing organization for transferable and non-transferable services

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Nabil, Mahmoud Sherif, Ahmed Mahmoud, Mohamed Alsharif, Ahmad Abdallah, Mohamed Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Tennessee Tech University CookevilleTN38505 United States School of Computing Sciences and Computer Engineering University of Southern Mississippi HattiesburgMS39406 United States Department of Computer Science University of Central Arkansas ConwayAR72035 United States College of Science and Engineering Information & Computing Technology Hamad Bin Khalifa University Doha Qatar

Ridesharing allows multiple persons to share one vehicle for their trips instead of using multiple vehicles. Ridesharing can reduce the number of vehicles in the street, which consequently can reduce air pollution, traffic congestion, and transportation cost. However, ridesharing organization requires passengers to report sensitive location information about their trips to a trip organizing server (TOS) which creates a serious privacy issue. The existing ridesharing organization schemes are neither flexible nor scalable in the sense that they require a driver and a rider to have exactly the same trip to share a ride, and they are inefficient if applied to large geographic areas. In this paper, we propose two efficient privacy-preserving ridesharing organization schemes for Non-transferable Ridesharing Service (NRS) and Transferable Ridesharing Service (TRS). In NRS, a rider shares a ride from his/her trip's start to the destination with only one driver, whereas, in TRS, a rider can transfer between multiple drivers while en route until he reaches his destination. In the proposed schemes, the ridesharing area is divided into a number of small geographic areas, called cells, and each cell has a unique identifier. Each driver/rider should encrypt his/her trip's data with modified kNN encryption scheme, and send an encrypted ridesharing offer/request to the TOS. In NRS scheme, Bloom filters are used to represent the trip information compactly before encryption. Then, the TOS can measure the similarity of the encrypted trips to organize shared rides without revealing either the users' identities or the locations. In TRS scheme, drivers report their encrypted routes, and then the TOS builds a directed graph that is passed to a modified version of Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm to search for an optimal path for rides that can achieve a set of preferences prescribed by the riders. Although TRS can be used to organize non-transferable trips, performance evaluation shows

关键词： Traffic congestion

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