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arXiv 2022年

作者： Ferrentino, Enrico Savino, Heitor J. Franchi, Antonio Chiacchio, Pasquale University of Salerno SA Fisciano84084 Italy Ambev Robotics Lab Anheuser-Busch InBev SP Jacareí12334-480 Brazil The Robotics and Mechatronics Laboratory Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics & Computer Science University of Twente Enschede7522NH Netherlands The Department of Computer Control and Management Engineering Sapienza University of Rome Rome00185 Italy

Offline optimal planning of trajectories for redundant robots along prescribed task space paths is usually broken down into two consecutive processes: first, the task space path is inverted to obtain a joint space path, then, the latter is parametrized with a time law. If the two processes are separated, they cannot optimize the same objective function, ultimately providing sub-optimal results. In this paper, a unified approach is presented where dynamic programming is the underlying optimization technique. Its flexibility allows accommodating arbitrary constraints and objective functions, thus providing a generic framework for optimal planning of real systems. To demonstrate its applicability to a real world scenario, the framework is instantiated for time-optimality on Franka Emika's Panda robot. The well-known issues associated with the execution of non-smooth trajectories on a real controller are partially addressed at planning level, through the enforcement of constraints, and partially through post-processing of the optimal solution. The experiments show that the proposed framework is able to effectively exploit kinematic redundancy to optimize the performance index defined at planning level and generate feasible trajectories that can be executed on real hardware with satisfactory results. Note to Practitioners-The common planning algorithms which consolidated over the years for generating trajectories for non-redundant robots are not adequate to fully exploit the more advanced capabilities offered by redundant robots. This is especially true in performance-demanding tasks, as for robots employed on assembly lines in manufacturing industries, repeatedly performing the same activity. Once the assembly line engineer has defined the tool path in the task space, our planning algorithm unifies inverse kinematics and time parametrization so as to bring the manipulator at its physical limits to achieve specific efficiency goals, being execution time the most typical

关键词： Robot programming

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Seamless Interaction Design with Coexistence and Cooperation Modes for Robust Human-Robot Collaboration

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Huang, Zhe Mun, Ye-Ji Li, Xiang Xie, Yiqing Zhong, Ninghan Liang, Weihang Geng, Junyi Chen, Tan Driggs-Campbell, Katherine The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign United States The Department of Computer Science The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign United States The Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University United States The Coordinated Science Laboratory The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign United States

A robot needs multiple interaction modes to robustly collaborate with a human in complicated industrial tasks. We develop a Coexistence-and-Cooperation (CoCo) human-robot collaboration system. Coexistence mode enables the robot to work with the human on different sub-tasks independently in a shared space. Cooperation mode enables the robot to follow human guidance and recover failures. A human intention tracking algorithm takes in both human and robot motion measurements as input and provides a switch on the interaction modes. We demonstrate the effectiveness of CoCo system in a use case analogous to a real world multi-step assembly task. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine design

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EFaR 2023: Efficient Face Recognition Competition

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Kolf, Jan Niklas Boutros, Fadi Elliesen, Jurek Theuerkauf, Markus Damer, Naser Alansari, Mohamad Hay, Oussama Abdul Alansari, Sara Javed, Sajid Werghi, Naoufel Grm, Klemen Štruc, Vitomir Alonso-Fernandez, Fernando Diaz, Kevin Hernandez Bigun, Josef George, Anjith Ecabert, Christophe Shahreza, Hatef Otroshi Kotwal, Ketan Marcel, Sébastien Medvedev, Iurii Jin, Bo Nunes, Diogo Hassanpour, Ahmad Khatiwada, Pankaj Toor, Aafan Ahmad Yang, Bian Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD Germany TU Darmstadt Germany Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Khalifa University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Laboratory for Machine Intelligence Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of Ljubljana Slovenia Halmstad University Sweden Idiap Research Institute Martigny Switzerland Lausanne Switzerland Lausanne Switzerland Institute of Systems and Robotics University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal eHealth and Welfare Security Group Department of Information Security and Communication Technology Norwegian University of Science and Technology Norway

This paper presents the summary of the Efficient Face Recognition Competition (EFaR) held at the 2023 International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB 2023). The competition received 17 submissions from 6 different teams. To drive further development of efficient face recognition models, the submitted solutions are ranked based on a weighted score of the achieved verification accuracies on a diverse set of benchmarks, as well as the deployability given by the number of floating-point operations and model size. The evaluation of submissions is extended to bias, cross-quality, and large-scale recognition benchmarks. Overall, the paper gives an overview of the achieved performance values of the submitted solutions as well as a diverse set of baselines. The submitted solutions use small, efficient network architectures to reduce the computational cost, some solutions apply model quantization. An outlook on possible techniques that are underrepresented in current solutions is given as well. © 2023, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Face recognition

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Enhanced Local Attention with Deep Neural Networks for EEG Decoding 4th

Enhanced Local Attention with Deep Neural Networks for EEG...

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4th International Workshop on Human Brain and Artificial Intelligence, HBAI 2024

作者： Tao, Wei Ye, Jiawo Ieong, Chio-In Wu, Haiyan Wan, Feng Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau Taipa China Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences Institute of Collaborative Innovation University of Macau Taipa China Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Institute of Collaborative Innovation University of Macau Taipa China Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology Zhuhai China Department of Psychology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Macau Taipa China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819640003

Channel-wise attention mechanisms have significantly improved deep learning-based decoding in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, these methods often fail to fully utilize spatial and temporal dynamics, focusing instead on individual channel enhancements to the detriment of broader EEG signal dynamics. To address these limitations, we introduce the Enhanced Local Attention (ELA) module, seamlessly integrated into deep neural networks that enhances EEG decoding performance. It captures long-range dependencies from deep features across two dimensions through a streamlined architecture. The ELA module employs adaptive 1D convolution for precise localization of spatial and temporal information without reducing dimensions. Additionally, it utilizes group normalization to enhance feature representation by normalizing features across groups. Its lightweight design enables easy integration into existing deep learning frameworks. Comprehensive evaluations on the BCI-IV2b dataset highlight the ELA module’s superior performance. Specifically, it increases the decoding accuracy of EEGNet in the motor imagery task from 81.89% to 85.97%. Furthermore, when integrated with ADFCNN, the ELA module achieves an accuracy of 88.13%, consistently outperforming other state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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SVM-based Extended Kalman Filter State Estimation of Biped Robot

SVM-based Extended Kalman Filter State Estimation of Biped R...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Chengzhi Gao Ye Xie Shiqiang Zhu Guanyu Huang Lingyu Kong Anhuan Xie Jianjun Gu Dan Zhang Zhejiang Laboratory Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Innovation Hangzhou China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Hangzhou China Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada York University North York Toronto Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

At present, more and more attention has been paid to the exploration of biped robots. As the precondition of biped stable walking, the state estimation of robot has also received the attention of many experts. Biped robot has special motion characteristics, has a hybrid dynamic system and belongs to a floating base, so it must obtain the contact information of two feet before realizing the motion state estimation of the robot. The contribution of this paper is to introduce soft support vector machine to detect contact phase. This method based on support vector machine (SVM) eliminates the need for force sensors on two feet because they are vulnerable to the impact between the foot and the contact surface. In addition, precise dynamic modeling is not required. Furthermore, this paper uses SVM to obtain the touchdown information, and proposes a state estimation method using extended Kalman filter to combine motion estimation with IMU data. Finally, the touchdown detection algorithm and the state estimation algorithm are verified through experiments, and the accuracy and feasibility of the SVM method are proved through the touchdown detection experiments. Based on this, the full state estimation of the robot is realized through the state estimation experiments.

关键词： Support vector machines Legged locomotion Technological innovation Motion estimation Switches Robot sensing systems Kalman filters

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Digital Twin Definition for Detecting Abnormal Perspiration Patterns in High-Stress Professions

Digital Twin Definition for Detecting Abnormal Perspiration ...

引用

Roedunet International Conference (RoEduNet)

作者： Cristian Vizitiu Ioan Turcin Kevin Alexander Dominey Selver Softic Adrian-Cătălin Dinculescu Vlad I. Bocăneţ Cosmin Dugan Sorin-Aurel Moraru The Space Applications and Technologies Laboratory Institute of Space Science -Subsidiary of INFLPR Magurele Romania Department of Automatics and Information Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Transilvania University of Brasov Brasov Romania Department Automation Technology CAMPUS 02 University of Applied Sciences Graz Austria Department IT & Business Informatics CAMPUS 02 University of Applied Sciences Graz Austria Department of Manufacturing Engineering Faculty of Industrial Engineering Robotics and Production Management Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Cluj-Napoca Romania Bucharest University Emergency Hospital Bucharest Romania

ISBN: (数字)9798331540388

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540395

Perspiration is a physiological response in high-stress situations, that also plays a key role in thermoregulation and stress management. Understanding perspiration patterns is used for assessing physiological responses and optimizing human performance especially in professions such as emergency medical services and military operations, as well as for individuals exposed to Isolated Confined Extreme (ICE) environments such as astronauts and space analog mission participants. This paper defines a Digital Twin (DT) model, that will be integrated with an existing physical sweat simulator module (SSM) prototype. Its goal is to simulate human perspiration under high-stress conditions by integrating environmental, physiological, and psychological data. The system architecture is developed via Model-Based Systems engineering (MBSE). The scope of the designed virtual model is to accurately reflect physical perspiration, detect abnormal perspiration patterns, and generate recommendations regarding stress countermeasures. The goal is to influence the behavioral and/or physiological state of the physical twin, thereby creating a dynamic, responsive system. Machine learning (ML) models will be used to identify patterns in the environmental, physiological, and psychological inputs and predict sweat volume, chemical composition, and regional sweat distributions across the body. ML will also be used to detect abnormal perspiration patterns based on input data. The application of generative AI for creating test data from simulation templates is anticipated to facilitate the comparative analysis of two to three distinct profiles, such as astronauts, soldiers, and paramedics or firefighters, using simulated values. The SSM, with its integrated sensors, will serve the dual purpose of validating the model and providing realistic physical simulation.

关键词： Adaptation models Generative AI Psychology Human factors Machine learning Predictive models Physiology Digital twins Modeling Biomedical monitoring

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An Explainable Convolutional Neural Networks for Automatic Segmentation of the Left Ventricle in Cardiac MRI 11

An Explainable Convolutional Neural Networks for Automatic S...

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11th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Networks, CECNet 2021

作者： Liu, Jun Deng, Feng Yuan, Geng Lin, Xue Song, Houbing Wang, Yanzhi Robotics Institute School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA United States Beijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering Northeastern University BostonMA United States Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona BeachFL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781643682402

Recently, the study on model interpretability has become a hot topic in deep learning research area. Especially in the field of medical imaging, the requirements for safety are extremely high;Moreover, it is very important for the model to be able to explain. However, the existing solutions for left ventricular segmentation by convolutional neural networks are black boxes;explainable CNNs remains a challenge;explainable deep learning models has always been a task often overlooked in the entire data science lifecycle by data scientists or deep learning engineers. Because of very limited medical imaging data, most solutions currently use transfer learning methods to transfer the model which used on large-scale benchmark data sets (such as ImageNet) to fine tune medical imaging models. Consequently, a large amount of useless parameters are generated, resulting in further barrier for the model to provide a convincing explanation. This paper presents a novel method to automatically segment the Left Ventricle in Cardiac MRI by explainable convolutional neural networks with optimized size and parameters by our enhanced Deep Learning GPU Training System. It is very suitable for deployment on mobile devices. We simplify deep learning tasks on DIGITS systems, monitoring performance, and displaying the heat map of each layer of the network with advanced visualizations in real time. Our experiment results demonstrated that the proposed method is feasible and efficient. © 2022 The authors and IOS Press.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Kombucha electronics: electronic circuits on kombucha mats (vol 13, 9367, 2023)

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SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 2023年第1期13卷 1-10页

作者： Adamatzky, Andrew Tarabella, Giuseppe Phillips, Neil Chiolerio, Alessandro D'Angelo, Pasquale Nikolaidou, Anna Sirakoulis, Georgios Ch. Unconventional Computing Laboratory University of the West of England Bristol UK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Democritus University of Thrace Xanthi Greece Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Center for Converging Technologies Soft Bioinspired Robotics Via Morego 30 16165 Genova Italy Institute of Materials for Electronic and Magnetism National Research Council (IMEM-CNR) Parma Italy

A kombucha is a tea and sugar fermented by over sixty kinds of yeasts and bacteria. This symbiotic community produces kombucha mats, which are cellulose-based hydrogels. The kombucha mats can be used as an alternative to animal leather in industry and fashion once they have been dried and cured. Prior to this study, we demonstrated that living kombucha mats display dynamic electrical activity and distinct stimulating responses. For use in organic textiles, cured mats of kombucha are inert. To make kombucha wearables functional, it is necessary to incorporate electrical circuits. We demonstrate that creating electrical conductors on kombucha mats is possible. After repeated bending and stretching, the circuits maintain their functionality. In addition, the abilities and electronic properties of the proposed kombucha, such as being lighter, less expensive, and more flexible than conventional electronic systems, pave the way for their use in a diverse range of applications.

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Hydrothermally Synthesis of Binary Niznfe2o4-Cnt Nanocomposite for Energy Storage Application

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Ghadimi, Laleh Saleh Tabrizi, Amin Goljanian Rezaie, Ehsan Parvini, Elahe Tavakoli, Mahmoud Abouzari-Lotf, Ebrahim Hajalilou, Abdollah Arsalani, Nasser Pahlevani, Majid Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Queen's University KingstonON Canada Research Laboratory of Polymer Department of Organic and Biochemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Tabriz Iran Laboratory for Advanced Materials Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Bratislava842 15 Slovakia Soft and Printed Microelectronics Laboratory Institute of Systems and Robotics University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal Electrochemical Energy Storage Helmholtzstraße 11 UlmD-89081 Germany

Our research aimed to enhance carbon-based electrochemical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) by incorporating faradic redox processes. We synthesized a Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4-Carbon Nanotube (NZF-CNT) nanocomposite via hydrothermal methods at various pH levels. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis at pH 12 confirmed the formation of spinel nickel-zinc ferrite with 15 nm particles. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) verified cation distribution changes, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) revealed well-arranged NZF crystals around CNTs. The successful fusion of NZF and CNTs into the nanocomposite framework was demonstrated. NZF-CNT exhibited a remarkable specific capacitance of approximately 368 F/g at 1.25 A/g, surpassing pure ferrite's 110 F/g. Even after 5000 charge/discharge cycles at 1 A/g, it retained 88.5% of its initial capacitance. Our findings showcase the potential of NZF-CNT as a promising material for energy storage devices, offering a unique combination of EDLC and pseudo-capacitive properties. This approach opens new avenues for improving supercapacitor performance and their diverse applications. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Supercapacitor

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Exploiting the Intrinsic Neighborhood Semantic Structure for Domain Adaptation in EEG-based Emotion Recognition

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IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2025年

作者： Yang, Yi Wang, Ze Song, Yu Jia, Ziyu Wang, Boyu Jung, Tzyy-Ping Wan, Feng Macau University of Science and Technology Macao Centre for Mathematical Sciences Respiratory Disease AI Laboratory on Epidemic Intelligence and Medical Big Data Instrument Applications Faculty of Innovation Engineering 999078 China Tianjin University of Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin Key Laboratory of New Energy Power Conversion Transmission and Intelligent Control Tianjin300384 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Brainnetome and Brain-Computer Interface and Brainnetome Center Institute of Automation Beijing100045 China Western University Department of Computer Science Brain Mind Institute LondonONN6A 3K7 Canada University of California at San Diego Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience Institute for Neural Computation La Jolla CA92093 United States University of Macau Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology China University of Macau Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Institute of Collaborative Innovation 999078 China

Due to the inherent non-stationarity and individual differences present in electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, developing a generalizable model that performs well on new subjects is challenging in EEG-based emotion recognition. Most existing domain adaptation (DA) methods typically mitigate these discrepancies by aligning the marginal distributions of domain feature representations. However, when there is a significant difference in the class-conditional distribution between domain features and labels, the domain-invariant features learned by aligning marginal distributions may have limited discriminative ability for unlabeled target instances or even prove counterproductive. To address this issue, we propose a Neighborhood Semantic Aware Learning-based Dynamic Graph Attention Convolution (NSAL-DGAT) approach that learns target semantic information by considering the inter-domain semantic topological structure, thereby improving classifier adaptation for target instances. Specifically, the proposed NSAL framework is designed to capitalize on the insight that after domain feature alignment, some target samples and their neighboring source samples exhibit similar semantics. By leveraging the neighborhood topological structure, we extract and incorporate semantic target features to train a more transferable classifier. Besides, we implement an entropy weighting mechanism to emphasize representative target semantic information, encouraging target instances to prioritize high-confidence individuals within the source neighborhood. We have conducted extensive experiments on the public SEED dataset and our collected the Hearing-Impaired EEG Dataset (HIED). The experimental results underscore the efficacy of our proposed NSAL-DGAT approach, showcasing state-of-the-art accuracy in subject-dependent as well as subject-independent scenarios. The source code is available at https://***/YYingDL/NSAL-DGAT. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Speech analysis

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