The piezoelectric coupling principle is widely used(along with capacitive coupling and piezoresistive coupling)for MEMS *** MEMS accelerometers are used primarily for vibration *** piezoelectric MEMS accelerometers of...
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The piezoelectric coupling principle is widely used(along with capacitive coupling and piezoresistive coupling)for MEMS *** MEMS accelerometers are used primarily for vibration *** piezoelectric MEMS accelerometers offer the merits of heavy-metal-free structure material and simple microfabrication *** importantly,polymeric piezoelectric MEMS accelerometers may be the basis of novel applications,such as fully organic inertial sensing microsystems using polymer sensors and organic integrated *** paper presents a novel polymer piezoelectric MEMS accelerometer design using PVDF films.A simple and rapid microfabrication flow based on laser micromachining of thin films and 3D stereolithography was developed to fabricate three samples of this *** proof-of-concept experiments,the design achieved a sensitivity of 21.82 pC/g(equivalent open-circuit voltage sensitivity:126.32 mV/g),a 5%flat band of 58.5 Hz,and a noise density of 6.02µg/√***,this design rivals state-of-the-art PZT-based counterparts in charge sensitivity and noise density,and it surpasses the performance capabilities of several commercial MEMS ***,this design has a 10-times smaller device area and a 4-times larger flat band than previous state-of-the-art organic piezoelectric MEMS *** experimentally validated performance metrics demonstrate the promising application potential of the polymeric piezoelectric MEMS accelerometer design presented in this article.
Cloud-edge collaboration provides an efficient way to promote the development and application of the Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) by addressing the limited computing, communication, and storage capabilitie...
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This paper presents a two-step procedure to enable residential Demand Response(DR)programs in Multi-Carrier Energy Systems(MCES),including combined heat and power generation,renewable resources,boiler,and energy stora...
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This paper presents a two-step procedure to enable residential Demand Response(DR)programs in Multi-Carrier Energy Systems(MCES),including combined heat and power generation,renewable resources,boiler,and energy storage *** the first step,an optimization problem is solved to determine the optimal energy cost for each *** the second step,the system operator(SO)minimizes the summation of the total loss cost of the electrical distribution system and a designed motivational payment,subject to various operational constraints of the *** motivational payment is the function of deviation of the resulting energy cost of a home in the second step from the desired cost obtained in the first *** main idea of the proposed procedure is to consider the concerns of customers and the operator,*** paper also addresses the uncertainties in renewable resources *** proposed procedure is simulated on a test energy system for various *** results show that as the level of customer participation in the proposed program is increased,the technical aspects of the integrated energy system are *** addition,the customers’costs are decreased by participation in the proposed program.
The capability of a system to fulfill its mission promptly in the presence of attacks,failures,or accidents is one of the qualitative definitions of *** this paper,we propose a model for survivability quantification,w...
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The capability of a system to fulfill its mission promptly in the presence of attacks,failures,or accidents is one of the qualitative definitions of *** this paper,we propose a model for survivability quantification,which is acceptable for networks carrying complex traffic *** network traffic is considered as general multi-rate,heterogeneous traffic,where the individual bandwidth demands may aggregate in complex,nonlinear *** probability is the chosen measure for survivability *** study an arbitrary topology and some other known topologies for the *** and dependent failure scenarios as well as deterministic and random traffic models are ***,we provide survivability evaluation results for different network *** results show that by using about 50%of the link capacity in networks with a relatively high number of links,the blocking probability remains near zero in the case of a limited number of failures.
We utilize first-principles theory to investigate the role of electron-phonon interactions within a dataset of monolayer materials. Using density functional theory to describe excited-state transitions and the special...
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We utilize first-principles theory to investigate the role of electron-phonon interactions within a dataset of monolayer materials. Using density functional theory to describe excited-state transitions and the special displacement method to describe the role of phonons, we analyze the relationship between simple physical observables and electron-phonon coupling strength. For over 100 materials, we compute the band gap renormalization due to zero-point vibrational (ZPR) motion as a measure of electron-phonon interactions and train a machine learning model based on physical parameters. We demonstrate that the strength of electron-phonon interactions is highly dependent on the band gap, dielectric constant, and degree of ionicity, all of which can be physically justified. We then apply this model to 1302 2D materials, predicting the ZPR, which for five randomly selected materials tested agree well with the first-principles predictions. This work provides an approach for quantitatively predicting the ZPR as a measure of electron-phonon interactions in 2D materials.
This paper presents the design, discussions, and characterization of a low-cost printed slotted substrate integrated waveguide traveling wave antenna. The antenna exhibits an omnidirectional pattern in the azimuth pla...
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作者:
Huh, YoonSeo, HyowoonChoi, Wan
Departement of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute of New Media and Communications Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Sungkyunkwan University
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Suwon16419 Korea Republic of
From the perspective of joint source-channel coding (JSCC), there has been significant research on utilizing semantic communication, which inherently possesses analog characteristics, within digital device environment...
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The telegrapher’s equations constitute a set of linear partial differential equations that establish a mathematical correspondence between the electrical current and voltage within transmission lines, taking into acc...
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Diffusion models, a powerful and universal generative artificial intelligence technology, have achieved tremendous success and opened up new possibilities in diverse applications. In these applications, diffusion mode...
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Diffusion models, a powerful and universal generative artificial intelligence technology, have achieved tremendous success and opened up new possibilities in diverse applications. In these applications, diffusion models provide flexible high-dimensional data modeling, and act as a sampler for generating new samples under active control towards task-desired properties. Despite the significant empirical success, theoretical underpinnings of diffusion models are very limited, potentially slowing down principled methodological innovations for further harnessing and improving diffusion models. In this paper, we review emerging applications of diffusion models to highlight their sample generation capabilities under various control goals. At the same time, we dive into the unique working flow of diffusion models through the lens of stochastic processes. We identify theoretical challenges in analyzing diffusion models, owing to their complicated training procedure and interaction with the underlying data distribution. To address these challenges, we overview several promising advances, demonstrating diffusion models as an efficient distribution learner and a sampler. Furthermore, we introduce a new avenue in high-dimensional structured optimization through diffusion models, where searching for solutions is reformulated as a conditional sampling problem and solved by diffusion models. Lastly, we discuss future directions about diffusion models. The purpose of this paper is to provide a well-rounded exposure for stimulating forward-looking theories and methods of diffusion models.
Backdoor attacks pose great threats to deep neural network models. All existing backdoor attacks are designed for unstructured data(image, voice, and text), but not structured tabular data, which has wide real-world a...
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Backdoor attacks pose great threats to deep neural network models. All existing backdoor attacks are designed for unstructured data(image, voice, and text), but not structured tabular data, which has wide real-world applications, e.g., recommendation systems, fraud detection, and click-through rate prediction. To bridge this research gap, we make the first attempt to design a backdoor attack framework, named BAD-FM, for tabular data prediction models. Unlike images or voice samples composed of homogeneous pixels or signals with continuous values, tabular data samples contain well-defined heterogeneous fields that are usually sparse and discrete. Tabular data prediction models do not solely rely on deep networks but combine shallow components(e.g., factorization machine, FM) with deep components to capture sophisticated feature interactions among fields. To tailor the backdoor attack framework to tabular data models, we carefully design field selection and trigger formation algorithms to intensify the influence of the trigger on the backdoored model. We evaluate BAD-FM with extensive experiments on four datasets, i.e.,HUAWEI, Criteo, Avazu, and KDD. The results show that BAD-FM can achieve an attack success rate as high as 100%at a poisoning ratio of 0.001%, outperforming baselines adapted from existing backdoor attacks against unstructured data models. As tabular data prediction models are widely adopted in finance and commerce, our work may raise alarms on the potential risks of these models and spur future research on defenses.
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