To completely eliminate the time delays caused by phasor data compressions for real-time synchrophasor applications,a real-time synchrophasor data compression(RSDC)is proposed in this *** two-way rotation characterist...
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To completely eliminate the time delays caused by phasor data compressions for real-time synchrophasor applications,a real-time synchrophasor data compression(RSDC)is proposed in this *** two-way rotation characteristic and elliptical trajectory of dynamic synchrophasors are introduced first to enhance the compressions along with a fast solving method for elliptical trajectory fitting *** RSDC for phasor data compression and reconstruction is then proposed by combining the interpolation and extrapolation *** proposed RSDC is verified by both the actual phasor measurement data recorded in a two-phase short-circuit incident and a subsynchronous oscillation incident,and the synthetic dynamic *** is also compared with two previous real-time phasor data compression techniques,i.e.,phasor swing door trending(PSDT)and exception and swing door trending(SDT)data compression(ESDC).The verification results demonstrate that RSDC can achieve significantly higher compression ratios for offline applications with the interpolation and the zero-delay phasor data compression with the extrapolation for real-time applications simultaneously.
This paper proposes a single-ended fault detection scheme for long transmission lines using support vector machine(SVM)for multi-terminal direct current systems based on modular multilevel converter(MMC-MTDC).The sche...
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This paper proposes a single-ended fault detection scheme for long transmission lines using support vector machine(SVM)for multi-terminal direct current systems based on modular multilevel converter(MMC-MTDC).The scheme overcomes existing detection difficulties in the protection of long transmission lines resulting from high grounding resistance and attenuation,and also avoids the sophisticated process of threshold value *** high-frequency components in the measured voltage extracted by a wavelet transform and the amplitude of the zero-mode set of the positive-sequence voltage are the inputs to a trained *** output of the SVM determines the fault type.A model of a four-terminal DC power grid with overhead transmission lines is built in PSCAD/*** results of EMTDC confirm that the proposed scheme achieves 100%accuracy in detecting short-circuit faults with high resistance on long transmission *** proposed scheme eliminates mal-operation of DC circuit breakers when faced with power order changes or AC-side *** robustness and time delay are also assessed and shown to have no perceptible effect on the speed and accuracy of the detection scheme,thus ensuring its reliability and stability.
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a promising solution to mitigate the increasing congestion of the wireless spectrum. In this paper, we investigate the short packet communication regime within an ISAC sy...
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The significance of precise energy usage forecasts has been highlighted by the increasing need for sustainability and energy efficiency across a range of *** order to improve the precision and openness of energy consu...
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The significance of precise energy usage forecasts has been highlighted by the increasing need for sustainability and energy efficiency across a range of *** order to improve the precision and openness of energy consumption projections,this study investigates the combination of machine learning(ML)methods with Shapley additive explanations(SHAP)*** study evaluates three distinct models:the first is a Linear Regressor,the second is a Support Vector Regressor,and the third is a Decision Tree Regressor,which was scaled up to a Random Forest Regressor/Additions made were the third one which was Regressor which was extended to a Random Forest *** models were deployed with the use of Shareable,Plot-interpretable Explainable Artificial Intelligence techniques,to improve trust in the *** findings suggest that our developedmodels are superior to the conventional models discussed in prior studies;with high Mean Absolute Error(MAE)and Root Mean Squared Error(RMSE)values being close to *** detail,the Random Forest Regressor shows the MAE of 0.001 for predicting the house prices whereas the SVR gives 0.21 of MAE and 0.24 *** outcomes reflect the possibility of optimizing the use of the promoted advanced AI models with the use of Explainable AI for more accurate prediction of energy consumption and at the same time for the models’decision-making procedures’*** addition to increasing prediction accuracy,this strategy gives stakeholders comprehensible insights,which facilitates improved decision-making and fosters confidence in AI-powered energy *** outcomes show how well ML and SHAP work together to enhance prediction performance and guarantee transparency in energy usage projections.
The discrete current controllers can generally ensure high-performance machine control. However, for high-speed machines associated with low sampling-to-fundamental frequency ratios (SFR), the unavoidable disturbances...
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Potential malicious cyber-attacks to power systems which are connected to a wide range of stakeholders from the top to tail will impose significant societal risks and *** timely detection and defense are of crucial im...
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Potential malicious cyber-attacks to power systems which are connected to a wide range of stakeholders from the top to tail will impose significant societal risks and *** timely detection and defense are of crucial importance for safe and reliable operation of cyber-physical power systems(CPPSs).This paper presents a comprehensive review of some of the latest attack detection and defense ***,the vulnerabilities brought by some new information and communication technologies(ICTs)are analyzed,and their impacts on the security of CPPSs are *** malicious cyber-attacks on cyber and physical layers are then analyzed within CPPSs framework,and their features and negative impacts are ***,two current mainstream attack detection methods including state estimation based and machine learning based methods are analyzed,and their benefits and drawbacks are ***,two current mainstream attack defense methods including active defense and passive defense methods are comprehensively ***,the trends and challenges in attack detection and defense strategies in CPPSs are provided.
Recently,intelligent reflecting surfaces(IRSs)have emerged as potential candidates for overcoming the line-of-sight issue in 5 G/6 G wireless *** IRSs can manipulate the direction of reflected beams,enabling efficient...
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Recently,intelligent reflecting surfaces(IRSs)have emerged as potential candidates for overcoming the line-of-sight issue in 5 G/6 G wireless *** IRSs can manipulate the direction of reflected beams,enabling efficient beam steering to enhance the performance of wireless *** unit cell(or unit structure)of an IRS commonly consists of electrical elements for phase ***,by employing phase modulation alone,an IRS can steer the reflected electromagnetic waves toward only discrete and specific angles,leaving a wide range of out-of-beam *** this work,an IRS that uses both phase modulation and space modulation is presented to improve the beam resolution and continuously cover out-of-beam areas that phase modulation alone cannot address.A positive-intrinsic-negative diode is mounted on a unit cell for phase modulation,and a 4D-printed reconfigured structure is fabricated to demonstrate space *** beam-steering function is achieved by alternating the states of the diodes in the same columns,while the beam resolution is improved by controlling the gaps between the *** functions are frst theoretically and numerically analyzed and then experimentally verified,demonstrating that additional angles of-46°/+50°,-22°/+14°,and -16°/+12°are achieved with space modulation and -60°/+62°,-30°/+22°,and±16°are achieved by phase modulation *** proposed IRS offers the possibility of functional integration in a variety of indoor applications within the wireless communication field.
With the advancements in voltage source converter(VSC)technology,VSC based high voltage direct current(VSCHVDC)systems provide system operators with a prospective approach to enhance system operating stability and ***...
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With the advancements in voltage source converter(VSC)technology,VSC based high voltage direct current(VSCHVDC)systems provide system operators with a prospective approach to enhance system operating stability and *** addition to long-distance transmission,the VSC-HVDC system can also provide multiple ancillary services,such as frequency regulation,due to its power ***,if a time delay exists in the control signal,the VSC-HVDC system may bring destabilizing influences to the system,which will decrease the system resilience under the *** order to reduce control deviation caused by time delay,in this paper,a small signal model is first conducted to analyze the impact of time delay on system *** a time-delay correction control strategy for HVDC frequency regulation control is developed to reduce the influence of the time *** control performance of the proposed time-delay correction control is verified both in the established small signal model and the runtime simulation in a modified IEEE 39 bus *** results indicate that the proposed time-delay correction control strategy shows significant improvement in system stability.
Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown remarkable performance in a variety of natural language processing (NLP) *** further explore LLMs'reasoning abilities in solving complex problems,recent research [1...
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Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown remarkable performance in a variety of natural language processing (NLP) *** further explore LLMs'reasoning abilities in solving complex problems,recent research [1-3]has investigated chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning in complex multimodal scenarios,such as science question answering (ScienceQA) tasks [4],by fine-tuning multimodal models through human-annotated CoT ***,collected CoT rationales often miss the necessary rea-soning steps and specific expertise.
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