A global public health concern, Chronic Kidney Disease causes renal failure, cardiovascular disease, and premature death. Given the frequency of kidney diseases and their significant impact on public health, detection...
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The Orca Predation Algorithm (OPA) is a meta-heuristic algorithm that mimics the predatory behavior of killer whales. However, its effectiveness is limited by its lack of population diversity and poor convergence accu...
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Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown remarkable performance in a variety of natural language processing (NLP) *** further explore LLMs'reasoning abilities in solving complex problems,recent research [1...
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Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown remarkable performance in a variety of natural language processing (NLP) *** further explore LLMs'reasoning abilities in solving complex problems,recent research [1-3]has investigated chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning in complex multimodal scenarios,such as science question answering (ScienceQA) tasks [4],by fine-tuning multimodal models through human-annotated CoT ***,collected CoT rationales often miss the necessary rea-soning steps and specific expertise.
As big data,Artificial Intelligence,and Vehicle-to-Everything(V2X)communication have advanced,Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITS)are being developed to enable efficient and safe transportation *** Toll Collection(...
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As big data,Artificial Intelligence,and Vehicle-to-Everything(V2X)communication have advanced,Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITS)are being developed to enable efficient and safe transportation *** Toll Collection(ETC),which is one of the services included in ITS systems,is an automated system that allows vehicles to pass through toll plazas without stopping for manual *** ETC system is widely deployed on highways due to its contribution to stabilizing the overall traffic system *** ensure secure and efficient toll payments,designing a distributed model for sharing toll payment information among untrusted toll service providers is ***,the current ETC system operates under a centralized ***,both toll service providers and toll plazas know the toll usage history of *** raises concerns about revealing the entire driving routes and patterns of *** address these issues,blockchain technology,suitable for secure data management and data sharing in distributed systems,is being applied to the ETC *** enables efficient and transparent management of ETC ***,the public nature of blockchain poses a challenge where users’usage records are exposed to all *** tackle this,we propose a blockchain-based toll ticket model named AnonymousTollPass that considers the privacy of *** proposed model utilizes traceable ring signatures to provide unlinkability between tickets used by a vehicle and prevent the identity of the vehicle using the ticket from being identified among the ring members for the ***,malicious vehicles’identities can be traced when they attempt to reuse *** conducting simulations,we show the effectiveness of the proposed model and demonstrate that gas fees required for executing the proposed smart contracts are only 10%(when the ring size is 50)of the fees required in previous studies.
Real-time object detection is pivotal in various computer vision and robotics applications, such as security surveillance, autonomous navigation, and interactive systems. This study evaluates several object detection ...
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Power systems are becoming increasingly complex due to the integration of several power electronic devices. Protection of such systems and augmentation of reliability and stability depend on limiting the fau...
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In this paper, the average consensus problem has been considered for undirected networks under finite bit-rate communication. While other algorithms reach approximate average consensus or require global information ab...
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Different malfunctions may arise during the operation of power equipment, impacting the quality and dependability of the power supply. Conventional monitoring techniques face challenges, prompting the introduction of ...
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