Federated learning (FL) and split learning (SL) are two machine learning paradigms that can distributedly train artificial intelligence (AI) models while guaranteeing client privacy. FL can parallelly train AI models ...
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A critical aspect of Molecular Communications (MC) is the implementation of signal detection policies amidst noise. To date, noise characterizations within the MC field have predominantly drawn from methodologies foun...
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The possibility of employing a light source with a small wavelength bandwidth (35 nm) and a coarsely resolved spectrometer (~166 pm) for the interrogation of a Vernier effect-based high-sensitivity optical fiber senso...
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A high-resolution 64-channel arrayed-waveguide-grating-assisted silicon-nitride integrated optical phase array is demonstrated for 2-D beam steering. A field of view of 5◦ × 25◦ with 0.3◦ vertical resolution is a...
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A high-resolution 64-channel arrayed-waveguide-grating-assisted silicon-nitride integrated optical phase array is demonstrated for 2-D beam steering. A field of view of 5◦ × 25◦ with 0.3◦ vertical resolution is a...
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The possibility of employing a light source with a small wavelength bandwidth (35 nm) and a coarsely resolved spectrometer (~166 pm) for the interrogation of a Vernier effect-based high-sensitivity optical fiber senso...
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Pain is a multidimensional and highly personalized sensation that affects individuals’ physical and emotional state. Visual analog scales, numeric rate indicators, and various questionnaires, all relying on patient-r...
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Bound states in the continuum(BICs)hold significant promise in manipulating electromagnetic fields and reducing losses in optical structures,leading to advancements in fundamental research and practical *** their obse...
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Bound states in the continuum(BICs)hold significant promise in manipulating electromagnetic fields and reducing losses in optical structures,leading to advancements in fundamental research and practical *** their observation in various optical systems,the behavior of BIC in whispering-gallery-modes(WGMs)optical microcavities,essential components of photonic integrated chips,has yet to be thoroughly *** this study,we propose and experimentally identify a robust mechanism for generating quasi-BIC in a single deformed *** introducing boundary deformations,we construct stable unidirectional radiation channels as leaking continuum shared by different resonant modes and experimentally verify their external strong mode *** results in drastically suppressed leaking loss of one originally long-lived resonance,manifested as more than a threefold enhancement of its quality(Q)factor,while the other short-lived resonance becomes more lossy,demonstrating the formation of Friedrich–Wintgen quasi-BICs as corroborated by the theoretical model and experimental *** research will provide a practical approach to enhance the Q-factor of optical microcavities,opening up potential applications in the area of deformed microcavities,nonlinear optics,quantum optics,and integrated photonics.
A typical three-story building equipped with a residential electrical vehicle charging station is modelled within the ATP-EMTP environment. Fast-front overvoltages affecting each component of the modelled electrical i...
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Period-doubling bifurcation,as an intermediate state between order and chaos,is ubiquitous in all disciplines of nonlinear ***,previous experimental observations of period doubling in ultrafast fiber lasers are mainly...
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Period-doubling bifurcation,as an intermediate state between order and chaos,is ubiquitous in all disciplines of nonlinear ***,previous experimental observations of period doubling in ultrafast fiber lasers are mainly restricted to self-sustained steady state,controllable manipulation and dynamic switching between period doubling and other intriguing dynamical states are still largely ***,we propose to expand the vision of dissipative soliton periodic doubling,which we illustrate experimentally by reporting original spontaneous,collisional,and controllable spectral period doubling in a polarization-maintaining ultrafast fiber ***,the spontaneous period doubling can be observed in both single-and *** mechanism of the switchable state and periodic doubling was revealed by numerical ***,state transformation of individual solitons can be resolved during the collision of triple solitons involving stationary,oscillating,and period ***,controllable deterministic switching between period doubling and other dynamical states,as well as exemplifying the application of period-doubling-based digital encoding,is achieved under programmable pump *** results open a new window for unveiling complex Hopf bifurcation in dissipative systems and bring useful insights into nonlinear science and applications.
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