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Enhancing Early Detection of Lung Cancer through Advanced Image Processing Techniques and Deep Learning Architectures for CT Scans

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 271-307页

作者： Nahed Tawfik Heba M.Emara Walid El-Shafai Naglaa F.Soliman Abeer D.Algarni Fathi EAbd El-Samie Computers and Systems Department Electronics Research InstituteEl NozhaHuckstep Cairo12622Egypt Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Security Engineering Lab Computer Science DepartmentPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh84428Saudi Arabia

Lung cancer remains a major concern in modern oncology due to its high mortality rates and multifaceted origins,including hereditary factors and various clinical *** stands as the deadliest type of cancer and a significant cause of cancer-related deaths *** diagnosis enables healthcare providers to administer appropriate treatment measures promptly and accurately,leading to improved prognosis and higher survival *** significant increase in both the incidence and mortality rates of lung cancer,particularly its ranking as the second most prevalent cancer among women worldwide,underscores the need for comprehensive research into efficient screening *** in diagnostic techniques,particularly the use of computed tomography(CT)scans,have revolutionized the identification of lung *** scans are renowned for their ability to provide high-resolution images and are particularly effective in detecting small,calcified areas,crucial for identifying earlystage lung ***,there is growing interest in enhancing computer-aided detection(CAD)*** algorithms assist radiologists by reducing false-positive interpretations and improving the accuracy of early cancer *** study aims to enhance the effectiveness of CAD systems through various ***,the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization(CLAHE)algorithm is employed to preprocess CT scan images,thereby improving their visual *** refinement is achieved by integrating different optimization strategies with the CLAHE *** CutMix data augmentation technique is applied to boost the performance of the proposed model.A comparative analysis is conducted using deep learning architectures such as InceptionV3,ResNet101,Xception,and *** study evaluates the performance of these architectures in image classification tasks,both with and without the implementation of the CLAHE *** empirical findings of the study demonst

关键词： Lung cancer detection CLAHE algorithm optimization deep learning classification feature extraction healthcare applications

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Arabic text sentiment analysis and emotion classification using transformers 11

Arabic text sentiment analysis and emotion classification us...

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11th International Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications, and Computations, JAC-ECC 2023

作者： Mossad, Nada Mohamed, Youssef Fares, A. Zaky, Ahmed B. Alexandria21934 Egypt Benha University The Computer Systems Engineering Program Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra The Department of Electrical Engineering Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369328

Sentiment analysis and emotion classification are two crucial components of natural language processing (NLP), which have been widely explored in recent years due to their broad applications. Sentiment analysis aims to identify the polarity of written texts, ranging from positive to negative. Meanwhile, emotion classification is focused on recognizing and categorizing the emotional states expressed in the text. To achieve a deeper understanding of sentiments and emotions, it's essential to utilize models like BERT transformers that can effectively interpret the context. The process begins with data preprocessing, including tokenization and noise removal, followed by fine-tuning techniques to adapt the BERT model to the proposed tasks. We employed the BERT model on four datasets obtained from various sources, including Twitter, news websites, and restaurant reviews, where each dataset represents a distinct Arabic dialect. Our proposed model outperforms commonly used techniques like LSTM and CNN, yielding superior results. Despite the progress made, there are still challenges to overcome, such as dealing with Arabic diacritics, the new Arabic Arabizi, which uses Latin characters, and handling Arabic idioms. Further research is required to address these challenges adequately. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Compact deep-groove-assisted bends on SiN platform for monolithic integrated laser

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Optics Express 2025年第3期33卷 4383-4395页

作者： Zhang, Ziyao Skandalos, Ilias Ma, Rui Chen, Minjia Sun, Bohao Zhong, Chuan Gardes, Frederic Cheng, Qixiang Penty, Richard Centre for Photonic Systems Electrical Engineering Division Department of Engineering University of Cambridge CambridgeCB3 0FA United Kingdom Optoelectronics Research Centre University of Southampton SouthamptonSO17 1BJ United Kingdom Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States

To build a photonic integration platform that incorporates monolithically integrated light sources which require minimized loss and reflection, a micro-meter scale passive layer is needed in addition to the III-V layer. Low temperature plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) silicon nitride (SiN) is a promising candidate, owing to its back-end-of-line (BEOL) integration capabilities, along with its amorphous structure that allows the growth of defect-free thick layers. In view of the III-V layer stack, the optimized SiN waveguides are thick and in a rib formation. However, bends on this thick SiN platform suffer from high radiation losses, resulting in the need for a bending radius as large as 800 µm that poses challenges for compact photonic integrated circuits (PICs). This paper describes and demonstrates a novel SiN bending structure with a deep etched groove along the outer side. This structure significantly reduces the bending radii to 37 µm with a bending loss of 0.1 dB/90°. A compact micro-ring resonator (MRR) with deep etched grooves is also investigated, exhibiting a substantial enhancement in the free spectral range (FSR) compared with the rib waveguide MRRs, while offering a passband of 39.1 GHz. These notable performance improvements pave the way for compact integrated emitters on a single substrate. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA). All rights reserved.

关键词： Silicon nitride

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Monitoring of Individual Household electrical Appliances and Prediction of Energy Consumption Using Machine Learning 5

Monitoring of Individual Household Electrical Appliances and...

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5th International Conference on Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks, ICICV 2024

作者： Selvam, N. Seenivasan, D. Naveen, G. Sudahar, R. Janagan, P. Dhanushmathi, S. M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Karur India M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Business Systems Karur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385649

The study suggests a scalable method for estimating residential power usage. To increase the forecasting accuracy, an SVM (support vector machine) based technique combines many machine learning models, such as random forests, decision trees, and linear regression. Real-world data from Dutch families were used in the study, and the findings demonstrate that the suggested strategy performs better than conventional single-model techniques and attains higher accuracy in predicting energy use. The method is suited for usage in real-world applications since it is scalable and applies to huge datasets. An approach for machine learning used in load forecasting is called SVM (Support Vector Machine). Applications for long-term individual household forecasting include calculating advance payments to customers. However, there is a dearth of research on this type of forecasting;most techniques either concentrate on long-term predictions at the aggregate level or on individual family-level short-term projections. In order to close this distance, we provide a technique that uses only a few months' worth of current year's consumption data to anticipate each monthly consumption throughout the next year. Even with little data, utility suppliers may use this technique to predict any customer's consumption for the upcoming year. Data power use in the future may be predicted using linear regression. The linear regression process is used to forecast data in the future. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Implantable UWB Microstrip Patch Antenna for Biomedical Applications 5

Implantable UWB Microstrip Patch Antenna for Biomedical Appl...

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5th International Conference on Sustainable Communication Networks and Application, ICSCNA 2024

作者： Ishraq, Sadman Imran, Md Al Alam, Khorshed Khan, Mohammad Monirujjaman North South University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Lamar University Phillip M. Drayer Department of Electrical Engineering TX United States Lamar University Industrial and Systems Engineering Department TX United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530013

To satisfy the requirements of UWB (3.1-10.6 GHz), a novel implanted ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with a frequency range of 3.07-13.7 GHz has been developed, targeting biomedical applications. The antenna's performance was analyzed at 4 GHz, 6 GHz, 8 GHz, and 10 GHz in both in-body and free-space environments to ensure optimal functionality. The primary focus of the design is to create a compact, cost-effective, and high-performance antenna tailored for medical and healthcare applications. The radiating element consists of a rectangular patch fabricated on an FR-4 substrate, with total dimensions of 30\times 27\times 1.6\ \textmm^3. A partial ground plane is incorporated to achieve ultra-wideband characteristics, enabling a 10.63 GHz bandwidth that spans frequencies from 3.07 GHz to 13.7 GHz in open space. To evaluate the antenna's performance under implantation conditions, three human tissue layers are incorporated into the design. Key features such as radiation characteristics, gain, and directivity validate its suitability for use within the human body. The entire design process, including simulations and performance evaluations, was carried out using the CST Studio Suite software. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ultra-wideband (UWB)

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An Optimized Algorithm for Resource Allocation for D2D in Heterogeneous Networks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 2923-2936页

作者： Abdul Kadir Hamid Fahd N.Al-Wesabi Nadhem Nemri Ammar Zahary Imran Khan Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering University of SharjahSharjahUnited Arab Emirates Department of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityMuhayel AseerKSA Faculty of Computer and IT Sana’a UniversitySanaaYemen Department of Information Systems King Khalid UniversityMayahel AseerKSA Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyPeshawarPaki

With the emergence of 5G mobile multimedia services,end users’demand for high-speed,low-latency mobile communication network access is *** them,the device-to-device(D2D)communication is one of the considerable *** D2D communication,the data does not need to be relayed and forwarded by the base station,but under the control of the base station,a direct local link is allowed between two adjacent mobile *** flexible communicationmode reduces the processing bottlenecks and coverage blind spots of the base station,and can be widely used in dense user communication scenarios such as heterogeneous ultra-dense wireless *** of the important factors which affects the quality-of-service(QoS)of D2D communications is co-channel *** order to solve this problem of co-channel interference,this paper proposes a graph coloring based *** main idea is to utilize the weighted priority of spectrum resources and enables multiple D2D users to reuse the single cellular user *** proposed algorithm also provides simpler power *** heterogeneous pattern of interference is determined using different types of interferences and UE and the priority of color is *** results show that the proposed algorithm effectively reduced the co-channel interference,power consumption and improved the system throughput as compared with existing algorithms.

关键词： 5G device-to-device communication wireless networks spectrum

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Binary Codes for Correcting Asymmetric Adjacent Transpositions and Deletions

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IEEE Transactions on Communications 2024年第6期73卷 3735-3749页

作者： Wang, Shuche Vu, Van Khu Tan, Vincent Y. F. National University Of Singapore Singapore Institute Of Operations Research And Analytics Singapore National University Of Singapore Singapore Department Of Industrial Systems Engineering And Management Singapore National University Of Singapore Singapore Department Of Mathematics Singapore National University Of Singapore Singapore Department Of Electrical And Computer Engineering Singapore

Codes in the Damerau-Levenshtein metric have received some attention by the research community recently owing to their applications in DNA-based data storage. In particular, Gabrys, Yaakobi, and Milenkovic (2017) designed a length-n code correcting a single deletion and s adjacent transpositions with at most (1+2s) log n bits of redundancy. In this work, we consider a new setting where both deletions and asymmetric adjacent transpositions may occur. For asymmetric transpositions, at most s+ 0-right shifts (i.e., 01 → 10) and at most s- 0-left shifts (i.e., 10 → 01) may occur. We present several constructions of the binary codes correcting these errors in various cases. In particular, we design a code correcting a single deletion, s+ right-shift, and s- left-shift errors with at most (1 + s) log(n + s + 1) + 1 bits of redundancy where s = s+ + s-. In addition, we investigate uniquely-decodable codes correcting t 0-deletions and s adjacent transpositions with at most (t + 2s) log n + o(log n) bits of redundancy. Then, we study the code for correcting t 0-deletions, s+ right-shift, and s- left-shift errors with list-decoding algorithms. Our main contribution here is the construction of a list-decodable code with list size O(ns) and with at most (max{t, s + 1}) log n + O(1) bits of redundancy, where s = s+ + s-. We construct non-systematic codes for correcting tb blocks of 0-deletions with l-limited magnitude and s adjacent transpositions with redundancy at most (2(tb+2s)+1) log(n+1)+O(1) bits and systematic codes with at most ((2(tb + 2s) + 1)(1 + 1/(log(tbl + 4))) log(N + 1) + O(log log N) redundant bits in an N-length codeword. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Binary codes

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Mobile Edge Computing for Multi-Services Digital Twin-Enabled IoT Heterogeneous Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking 2024年第3期11卷 1845-1853页

作者： Liu, Weiqi Hossain, Mohammad Arif Ansari, Nirwan Auburn University at Montgomery Department of Computer Science and Computer Information Systems MontgomeryAL36117 United States Middle Tennessee State University Department of Engineering Technology MurfreesboroTN37132 United States New Jersey Institute of Technology Advanced Networking Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computing Engineering NewarkNJ07102 United States

A scheme for edge computing-enabled offloading in a digital twin (DT) enabled heterogeneous network (HetNet) of multi-services IoT devices (IDs) is proposed. This scheme optimizes the association and handover of IDs, offloading ratio, and resource allocation considering the number of IDs, deadline requirements, and resource capacities. The objective is to enhance future generation networks by considering the ID movement, diverse ID requests, and network heterogeneity. We formulate the problem as Joint ID assOciatIon, offloadiNg ratio, Wireless bandwidth and computIng reSource allocation, and digital twin placEment (JOINWISE), aiming to minimize the task completion time of all IDs while considering ID movement. Since JOINWISE is a mixed-integer nonlinear problem, we decompose it into two sub-problems: the ID Association (IDA) problem and the offloading Ratio, DT plAcement, bandwiDth and computIng resource allOcation (RADIO) problem. IDA can be solved by mapping it to a multi-dimensional multiple knapsacks problem. Due to the non-convexity, high dimension of decision variables, and dynamic HetNet environment of RADIO, we propose a deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) based reinforcement learning method to iteratively solve the two sub-problems. Simulation results have confirmed the effectiveness of our proposed scheme in tackling the JOINWISE problem. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

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Single-shot error correction on toric codes with high-weight stabilizers

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Physical Review A 2024年第5期109卷 052438-052438页

作者： Yingjia Lin Shilin Huang Kenneth R. Brown Duke Quantum Center Department of Physics Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Chemistry

For quantum error correction codes the required number of measurement rounds typically increases with the code distance when measurements are faulty. Single-shot error correction allows for an error threshold with only one round of noisy syndrome measurements regardless of the code size. Here we implement single-shot check operators for toric codes. The single-shot checks are constructed by Gaussian elimination following Campbell [Campbell, Quantum Sci. Technol. 4, 025006 (2019)]. The single-shot check operators result in a sustainable threshold at 5.62% for an error model with noisy measurements, outperforming the conventional toric code-check operators with multiple rounds of noisy measurement. The cost of the transformation is nonlocal high-weight stabilizer generators. We then consider a gate-based error model that leads to increased measurement error with stabilizer weight. Here we find no single-shot threshold behavior and instead find the code family will have an optimal code size for a fixed error rate. For this error model the conventional check operators with multiple measurements yields a lower logical error rate.

关键词： Quantum error correction

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SPD Miscoordination in PV systems Due to Lightning Strikes 16

SPD Miscoordination in PV Systems Due to Lightning Strikes

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16th International Conference on Applied and Theoretical Electricity, ICATE 2024

作者： Baluja, Osmel Perez Leon Avila, Bernardo Yaser Garcia Vazquez, Carlos A. Cotfas, Daniel Tudor Cotfas, Petru Adrian Breffe, Orlys E. Torres Transilvania University of Braşov Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department of Electronics and Computers Brasov Romania Technological University of Havana Department of Electric Power Systems Faculty of Electrical Engineering Havana Cuba

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388107

This study deals with the coordination of surge protection devices (SPD) in photovoltaic systems (PV). A PV farm model was developed in MATLAB Simulink with all the main components, solar panels, converter, grounding system, power transformer, cables in the DC and AC branches with their capacitances, and surge protection device throughout the installation. It was found that when lightning strikes the grounding system or in the vicinity of the PV installation, the coordination among SPD types 1, 2, and 3 is lost. Miscoordination can cause damage to several elements of the PV system, mainly the inverters. Finally, solutions were proposed to avoid SPD miscoordination during lightning strikes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： DC transformers

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