With the continual deployment of power-electronics-interfaced renewable energy resources,increasing privacy concerns due to deregulation of electricity markets,and the diversification of demand-side activities,traditi...
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With the continual deployment of power-electronics-interfaced renewable energy resources,increasing privacy concerns due to deregulation of electricity markets,and the diversification of demand-side activities,traditional knowledge-based power system dynamic modeling methods are faced with unprecedented ***-driven modeling has been increasingly studied in recent years because of its lesser need for prior knowledge,higher capability of handling large-scale systems,and better adaptability to variations of system operating *** paper discusses about the motivations and the generalized process of datadriven modeling,and provides a comprehensive overview of various state-of-the-art techniques and *** also comparatively presents the advantages and disadvantages of these methods and provides insight into outstanding challenges and possible research directions for the future.
The increasing complexity of optical communication systems and networks necessitates advanced methodologies for extracting valuable insights from vast and heterogeneous datasets. Machine learning (ML) and deep learnin...
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The increasing complexity of optical communication systems and networks necessitates advanced methodologies for extracting valuable insights from vast and heterogeneous datasets. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have emerged as pivotal tools in this domain, revolutionizing data analysis and enabling automated self-configuration in optical communication systems. Their adoption is fueled by the growing intricacy of systems and links, driven by numerous adjustable and interdependent parameters. This complexity is particularly evident in areas such as coherent transceivers, advanced digital signal processing, optical performance monitoring, cross-layer network optimizations, and nonlinearity compensation. While ML and DL offer immense potential, their application in optical communications is still in its early stages, with significant opportunities remaining unexplored. Many algorithms have yet to be fully deployed in practical settings, underscoring the emerging nature of this research area. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of ML and DL applications across optical fiber communication (OFC), optical wireless communication (OWC), and optical communication networking (OCN), highlighting the challenges, current advancements, and future potential of these approaches. To address the identified gaps, this survey evaluates and compares ML and DL algorithms in terms of their performance, complexity, objectives, input data, metrics, and applications in optical communication. Specific emphasis is placed on identifying how these algorithms enhance system performance and optimization. Furthermore, the advantages and limitations of existing methods are analyzed, offering a clear perspective on the role of ML and DL in this domain. The survey also includes updated visual representations and domain-specific examples to elucidate the practical applications of ML and DL in OFC, OWC, and OCN. It concludes by discussing the open challenges, proposing potential soluti
We demonstrate a versatile acoustically active surface consisting of an ensemble of piezoelectric microstructures that are capable of radiating and sensing acoustic waves.A freestanding microstructure array embossed i...
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We demonstrate a versatile acoustically active surface consisting of an ensemble of piezoelectric microstructures that are capable of radiating and sensing acoustic waves.A freestanding microstructure array embossed in a single step on a flexible piezoelectric sheet of polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)leads to high-quality acoustic performance,which can be tuned by the design of the embossed *** high sensitivity and large bandwidth for sound generation demonstrated by this acoustically active surface outperform previously reported thin-flm loudspeakers using PVDF,PVDF copolymers,or voided charged polymers without *** further explore the directivity of this device and its use on a curved *** addition,high-fidelity sound perception is demonstrated by the surface,enabling its microphonic application for voice recording and speaker *** versatility,high-quality acoustic performance,minimal form factor,and scalability of future production of this acoustically active surface can lead to broad industrial and commercial adoption for this technology.
Quantitative phase imaging(QPI)recovers the exact wavefront of light from intensity *** and optical density maps of translucent microscopic bodies can be extracted from these quantified phase *** demonstrate quantitat...
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Quantitative phase imaging(QPI)recovers the exact wavefront of light from intensity *** and optical density maps of translucent microscopic bodies can be extracted from these quantified phase *** demonstrate quantitative phase imaging at the tip of a coherent fiber bundle using chromatic aberrations inherent in a silicon nitride hyperboloid *** method leverages spectral multiplexing to recover phase from multiple defocus planes in a single capture using a color *** 0.5mm aperture metalens shows robust quantitative phase imaging capability with a 28°field of view and 0.2πphase resolution(~0.1λin air)for experiments with an endoscopic fiber *** the spectral functionality is encoded directly in the imaging lens,the metalens acts both as a focusing element and a spectral *** use of a simple computational backend will enable real-time *** limitations in the adoption of phase imaging methods for endoscopy such as multiple acquisition,interferometric alignment or mechanical scanning are completely mitigated in the reported metalens based QPI.
作者：
Ramzan, AneeqaMustafa, RafayKamran, YashfaNUTECH
Department of Electrical Engineering Islamabad Pakistan GIKI
Faculty of Computer Science and Engg. Swabi Topi Pakistan IIUI
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Pakistan
Providing adequate clinical and technical aid to blinds and visually impaired persons can be very challenging as it put financial strain on families due to the medical examination, treatment, surgical procedures and a...
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Graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained increasing popularity, while usually suffering from unaffordable computations for real-world large-scale applications. Hence, pruning GNNs is of great need but largely unexplor...
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Graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained increasing popularity, while usually suffering from unaffordable computations for real-world large-scale applications. Hence, pruning GNNs is of great need but largely unexplored. The recent work Unified GNN Sparsification (UGS) studies lottery ticket learning for GNNs, aiming to find a subset of model parameters and graph structures that can best maintain the GNN performance. However, it is tailed for the transductive setting, failing to generalize to unseen graphs, which are common in inductive tasks like graph classification. In this work, we propose a simple and effective learning paradigm, Inductive Co-Pruning of GNNs (ICPG), to endow graph lottery tickets with inductive pruning capacity. To prune the input graphs, we design a predictive model to generate importance scores for each edge based on the input. To prune the model parameters, it views the weight’s magnitude as their importance scores. Then we design an iterative co-pruning strategy to trim the graph edges and GNN weights based on their importance scores. Although it might be strikingly simple, ICPG surpasses the existing pruning method and can be universally applicable in both inductive and transductive learning settings. On 10 graph-classification and two node-classification benchmarks, ICPG achieves the same performance level with 14.26%–43.12% sparsity for graphs and 48.80%–91.41% sparsity for the GNN model.
Cavity electromagnonic system,which simultaneously consists of cavities for photons,magnons(quanta of spin waves),and acoustic phonons,provides an exciting platform to achieve coherent energy transduction among differ...
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Cavity electromagnonic system,which simultaneously consists of cavities for photons,magnons(quanta of spin waves),and acoustic phonons,provides an exciting platform to achieve coherent energy transduction among different physical systems down to single quantum *** we report a dynamical phase-field model that allows simulating the coupled dynamics of the electromagnetic waves,magnetization,and strain in 3D multiphase *** examples of application,we computationally demonstrate the excitation of hybrid magnon-photon modes(magnon polaritons),Floquet-induced magnonic Aulter-Townes splitting,dynamical energy exchange(Rabi oscillation)and relative phase control(Ramsey interference)between the two magnon polariton *** simulation results are consistent with analytical calculations based on Floquet Hamiltonian *** are also performed to design a cavity electro-magno-mechanical system that enables the triple phononmagnon-photon resonance,where the resonant excitation of a chiral,fundamental(n=1)transverse acoustic phonon mode by magnon polaritons is *** the capability to predict coupling strength,dissipation rates,and temporal evolution of photon/magnon/phonon mode profiles using fundamental materials parameters as the inputs,the present dynamical phase-fieldmodel represents a valuable computational tool to guide the fabrication of the cavity electromagnonic system and the design of operating conditions for applications in quantum sensing,transduction,and communication.
Plant diseases arise as a consequence of shifts in the environment and climate, resembling natural disasters that disrupt plant growth and can even lead to the demise of plants during their development, starting from ...
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Image registration supports a variety of clinical applications such as treatment planning, disease monitoring, and interventions. Deep learning-based deformable image registration techniques, including VoxelMorph and ...
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