检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

19th IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and engineering, CASE 2023

作者： Sinha, Anirban Laha, Riddhiman Chakraborty, Nilanjan The Robotics and Autonomous Systems Lab General Electric Research NY United States The Munich Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence Tum Germany Stony Brook University The Mechanical Engineering Department NY United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320695

This paper presents a novel real-time motion planning method for differential drive mobile robots. Reactive planners, in the context of mobile robots, are usually vulnerable to challenges like local minima, differential constraint satisfaction, and dynamic obstacles. To this end, we present the Off-Center point Complementarity Constraint (OC3) planner, which respects the differential constraints of robot kinematics, can handle dynamic obstacles, and is more robust to the local minima problem compared to traditional methods like artificial potential fields. Our OC3 planner utilizes a virtual contact mechanism at a distal off-center point of the robot for obstacle avoidance, thereby ensuring smooth maneuvers. We formulate the obstacle avoidance problem as a feasibility problem with complementarity constraints, and derive a closed-form solution. This enables fast online computation of collision-free waypoints for the robot off-center. Once a collision-free state of the off-center point is found, inverse velocity kinematics is used to compute the reference control input velocities (? R2) for the robot. We further show that OC3 can be used as a local planner in RRT type of sampling-based global planning framework to avoid the local minimum problem. Our extensive analysis through various case studies and rigorous simulation experiments, using the popular ROS based Turtlebot3 simulator, in the presence of static and dynamic obstacles, demonstrate the efficacy of our framework including real-time proficiency. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile robots

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Lessons learned:Symbiotic autonomous robot ecosystem for nuclear environments

引用

IET Cyber-systems and robotics 2023年第4期5卷 63-86页

作者： Daniel Mitchell Paul Dominick Emor Baniqued Abdul Zahid Andrew West Bahman Nouri Rahmat Abadi Barry Lennox Bin Liu Burak Kizilkaya David Flynn David John Francis Erwin Jose Lopez Pulgarin Guodong Zhao Hasan Kivrak Jamie Rowland Douglas Blanche Jennifer David Jingyan Wang Joseph Bolarinwa Kanzhong Yao Keir Groves Liyuan Qi Mahmoud A.Shawky Manuel Giuliani Melissa Sandison Olaoluwa Popoola Ognjen Marjanovic Paul Bremner Samuel Thomas Harper Shivoh Nandakumar Simon Watson Subham Agrawal Theodore Lim Thomas Johnson Wasim Ahmad Xiangmin Xu Zhen Meng Zhengyi Jiang James Watt School of Engineering Autonomous Systems and Connectivity DivisionUniversity of GlasgowGlasgowUK Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of ManchesterManchesterUK Bristol Robotics Laboratory University of the West of EnglandBristolUK Heriot-Watt University EdinburghUK

Nuclear facilities have a regulatory requirement to measure radiation levels within Post Operational Clean Out(POCO)around nuclear facilities each year,resulting in a trend towards robotic deployments to gain an improved understanding during nuclear decommissioning *** UK Nuclear Decommissioning Authority supports the view that human-in-the-loop(HITL)robotic deployments are a solution to improve procedures and reduce risks within radiation characterisation of nuclear *** authors present a novel implementation of a Cyber-Physical System(CPS)deployed in an analogue nuclear environment,comprised of a multi-robot(MR)team coordinated by a HITL operator through a digital twin *** development of the CPS created efficient partnerships across systems including robots,digital systems and *** was presented as a multi-staged mission within an inspection scenario for the hetero-geneous Symbiotic Multi-Robot Fleet(SMuRF).Symbiotic interactions were achieved across the SMuRF where robots utilised automated collaborative governance to work together,where a single robot would face challenges in full characterisation of *** contributions include the demonstration of symbiotic autonomy and query-based learning of an autonomous mission supporting scalable autonomy and autonomy as a *** coordination of the CPS was a success and displayed further challenges and improvements related to future MR fleets.

关键词： cyber-systems field robotics hazardous inspection human robot interaction industrial robotics mobile robots multi-agent systems multi-robot systems robotics service robots

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Automatic speaker identification system based on MLP network and deep learning in the presence of severe interference

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-42页

作者： Shafik, Amira Sedik, Ahmed El-Shafai, Walid Khalaf, Ashraf A. M. El-Rabaie, El-Sayed M. El-Samie, Fathi E. Abd Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Minia University Minia61519 Egypt Smart Systems Engineering Laboratory College of Engineering Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of the Robotics and Intelligent Machines Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafr Elsheikh University Kafr El‑Shaikh Egypt Computer Science Department Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia

Automatic Speaker Identification (ASI) is so crucial for security. Current ASI systems perform well in quiet and clean surroundings. However, in noisy situations, the robustness of an ASI system against additive noise and interference is a crucial factor. An investigation of the impact of interference on ASI system performance is presented in this paper, which introduces algorithms for achieving high ASI system performance. The objective is to resist the interference of various forms. This paper presents two models for the ASI task in the presence of interference. The first one depends on Normalized Pitch Frequency (NPF) and Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) as extracted features and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) as a classifier. In this model, we investigate the utilization of a Discrete Transform (DT), such as Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Discrete Sine Transform (DST), to increase the robustness of extracted features against different types of degradation through exploiting the sub-band decomposition characteristics of DWT and the energy compaction property of DCT and DST. This is achieved by extracting features directly from contaminated speech signals in addition to features extracted from discrete transformed signals to create hybrid feature vectors. The enhancement techniques, such as Spectral Subtraction (SS), Winer Filter, and adaptive Wiener filter, are used in a preprocessing stage to eliminate the effect of the interference on the ASI system. In the second model, we investigate the utilization of Deep Learning (DL) based on a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with speech signal spectrograms and their Radon transforms to increase the robustness of the ASI system against interference effects. One of this paper goals is to introduce a comparison between the two models and build a more robust ASI system against severe interference. The experimental results indicate that the two proposed models lead to satisfa

关键词： Additive noise

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rapid Maintenance based improved design for omnidirectional controlled wheels for VirtuSphere system 29

Rapid Maintenance based improved design for omnidirectional ...

引用

29th IEEE International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging, SIITME 2023

作者： Bazavan, Lidia Cristina Roibu, Horatiu Coman, Daniela Cismaru, Stefan Irinel Petrisor, Anca Bizdoaca, Nicu George University of Craiova Faculty of Automation Computers and Electronics Mechatronics and Robotics Department Craiova Romania University of Craiova Faculty of Mechanics Engineering and Management of the Technological Systems Department Craiova Romania University of Craiova Faculty of Electrical Engineering Electrical Energy and Aerospace Engineering Department Craiova Romania

ISBN: (纸本)9798350344110

Designing for rapid maintenance requires an approach whereby the replacement of rapidly wearing sub-assemblies can be easily replaced while ensuring that the degree of wear can be tracked in real-time if possible. The redesign of the movement system of the Virtusfera platform by the authors previously led to an omnidirectional platform with increased integration facilities in virtual environments. The article presents two solutions for redesigning some subsystems that make up the new experimentally validated solution, presenting at the same time the study based on which the subsystems with the lowest reliability were identified and a proposal for a real-time tracking solution for those subsystems. Numerical simulations of the two solutions are presented, and conclusions and directions are formulated regarding the practical implementation of these subsystems based on the concept of design based on rapid maintenance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Maintenance

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multimodal Human Detection using RGB, Thermal and LiDAR modalities for Robotic Perception

Multimodal Human Detection using RGB, Thermal and LiDAR moda...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and engineering (CASE)

作者： Kennedy O. S. Mota Luís Garrote Cristiano Premebida Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute of Systems and Robotics University of Coimbra Portugal

ISBN: (数字)9798350358513

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358520

People detection is a relevant research topic in artificial perception with wide range of applications from security, surveillance, robotics to autonomous driving. Overcoming challenges in this field involves advanced algorithms, combination of machine learning approaches, as well as the use of sensory data e.g., from cameras and LiDARs. This work addresses the problem of people detection using YOLO, a state-of-the-art object detection method, trained on three distinct data sources LiDAR, RGB (color) and ‘thermal’ (long-wave infra-red) images. The rationale for combining multiple-sensory representation relies on the assumption that each sensor has its own advantages and disadvantages, but together they normally complement each other - specially in real-world conditions. LiDAR contributes to a physically-interpretable mapping of the environment, providing precise information regarding size/dimension and location of the objects, while RGB and thermal provide relevant textural features. The sensors have been calibrated w.r.t. each other thus, allowing the LiDAR’s point-clouds to be projected into the image plane, followed by an up-sampling step, to create dense-depth maps (DM) that enable direct use of the YOLO framework. To support the experiments, a new multi-sensory dataset has been collected using a mobile robot. Besides single-modality models, this paper also explores early and late-fusion strategies. Finally, the new dataset has been made available in a Github repository 1 .

关键词： YOLO Laser radar Machine learning algorithms Surveillance Soft sensors Thermal engineering Robot vision systems Security Mobile robots Software development management

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Compliant Robot-Assisted Mold Polishing Application Using the Franka Emika Robot 49

A Compliant Robot-Assisted Mold Polishing Application Using ...

引用

49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2023

作者： Xenya, Michael Christopher Cortesao, Rui Institute of Systems and Robotics University of Coimbra Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Coimbra3030-290 Portugal FOE GCTU PMB100 Accra Ghana

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331820

Metal mold casting for many application areas remains imperfect since this involves the control of numerous factors that affect workpiece quality. Surface roughness which remains one of the many issues related to metal mold cast is often mitigated by means of grinding and polishing. As many attempts are being made to address this challenge through robot-assisted techniques, we focus on rapid mold polishing using the Franka Emika (FE) robot and its programming resources, including a built-in impedance control architecture. To accomplish the objective, mold surface segmentation is necessary. For each segment, the polishing approach is based on surface normals, relative motion, and torque sensor data. Results were obtained with open platform communication-unified architecture (opc-ua) client and server that record torque and force data. Results show that tuning internal impedance control parameters for polishing tasks is feasible. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Polishing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Active Scout: Multi-Target Tracking Using Neural Radiance Fields in Dense Urban Environments

Active Scout: Multi-Target Tracking Using Neural Radiance Fi...

引用

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Christopher D. Hsu Pratik Chaudhari DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory Department of Electrical & Systems Engineering and General Robotics Automation Sensing and Perception (GRASP) Laboratory University of Pennsylvania

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

We study pursuit-evasion games in highly occluded urban environments, e.g. tall buildings in a city, where a scout (quadrotor) tracks multiple dynamic targets on the ground. We show that we can build a neural radiance field (NeRF) representation of the city—online—using RGB and depth images from different vantage points. This representation is used to calculate the information gain to both explore unknown parts of the city and track the targets—thereby giving a completely first-principles approach to actively tracking dynamic targets. We demonstrate, using a custom-built simulator using Open Street Maps data of Philadelphia and New York City, that we can explore and locate 20 stationary targets within 300 steps. This is slower than a greedy baseline, which does not use active perception. But for dynamic targets that actively hide behind occlusions, we show that our approach maintains, at worst, a tracking error of 200m; the greedy baseline can have a tracking error as large as 600m. We observe a number of interesting properties in the scout’s policies, e.g., it switches its attention to track a different target periodically, as the quality of the NeRF representation improves over time, the scout also becomes better in terms of target tracking.

关键词： Target tracking Urban areas Buildings Games Neural radiance field Information filters Probabilistic logic Mutual information Intelligent robots Quadrotors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Designing Unpowered Shoulder Complex Exoskeleton via Contralateral Drive for Self-rehabilitation of Post-stroke Hemiparesis

引用

Journal of Bionic engineering 2023年第3期20卷 992-1007页

作者： Ning Li Tie Yang Yang Yang Wenyuan Chen Peng Yu Chuang Zhang Ning Xi Ying Zhao Wenxue Wang State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110169China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Emerging Technologies Institute Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems EngineeringUniversity of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong999077China Department of General Surgery Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang110004China

Rehabilitation using exoskeleton robots can effectively remediate dysfunction and restore post-stroke survivors’ physical ability. However, low kinematic compatibility and poor self-participation of post-stroke patients in rehabilitation restrict the outcomes of exoskeleton-based therapy. The study presents an Unpowered Shoulder Complex Exoskeleton (USCE), consisting of Shoulder Girdle Mechanism (SGM), Ball-and-Socket Joint Mechanism (BSM), Gravity Compensating Mechanism (GCM) and Adjustable Alignment Design (AAD), to achieve self-rehabilitation of shoulder via energy transfer from the healthy upper limb to the affected counterpart of post-stroke hemiplegic patients. The SGM and AAD are designed to improve the kinematic compatibility by compensating for displacements of the glenohumeral joint with the adaptable size of USCE for different wearers. The BSM and GCM can transfer the body movement and energy from the healthy half of the body to the affected side without external energy input and enhance the self-participation with sick posture correction. The experimental results show that the USCE can provide high kinematic compatibility with 90.9% movement similarity between human and exoskeleton. Meanwhile, the motion ability of a post-stroke patient’s affected limb can be increased through energy transfer. It is expected that USCE can improve outcomes of home-based self-rehabilitation.

关键词： Unpowered exoskeleton Health-paralysis combination Energy transfer Self-rehabilitation Shoulder mechanism design

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Autonomous 3D Reconstruction with Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) using Structure from Motion: Practical Aspects

Autonomous 3D Reconstruction with Small Unmanned Aerial Vehi...

引用

AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, AIAA SciTech Forum 2025

作者： Rayon, Nathan Stevens, Raymond Sevil, Hakki Erhan Department of Computer Science University of West Florida FL32514 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of West Florida FL32514 United States Department of Intelligent Systems & Robotics University of West Florida FL32514 United States

ISBN: (数字)9781624107238

ISBN: (纸本)9781624107238

This paper explores the practical considerations and challenges involved in achieving autonomous 3D reconstruction utilizing small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) through the framework of Structure from Motion (SFM). The utilization of small UAVs equipped with lightweight cameras presents a promising resource for cost-effective and rapid 3D mapping in various domains such as disaster response, infrastructure inspection, and search and rescue. In this study, the critical practical aspects of this process, including height level for taking images, UAV selection, number of images, image acquisition strategies, and computational time. The effectiveness and limitations of autonomous 3D reconstruction with small UAVs through practical insights are summarized, with discussions on potential advancements and areas for future research. This paper serves as a guide for researchers interested in utilizing small UAVs for autonomous 3D reconstruction tasks applications. © 2025, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA. All rights reserved.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Haptic System for Handwriting Training and Classification

Haptic System for Handwriting Training and Classification

引用

International Conference on Control, Automation, robotics and Vision (ICARCV)

作者： João P. Ferreira António P. Coimbra Manuel Crisóstomo Department of Electrical Engineering Superior Institute of Engineering of Coimbra Portugal Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute of Systems and Robotics University of Coimbra Portugal

ISBN: (数字)9798331518493

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518509

Nowadays, handwriting still plays an important role in our lives, even though we live in a progressively more digital era. Therefore, losing the ability to write, whether because of physical or psychological complications, can become a huge handicap. The system described herein aims, in a first stage, to enable handwriting training through haptic guidance. The implementation was performed in Visual Studio and with the use of OpenHaptics toolkit. The second stage consists in character classification, written using a haptic joystick. The pre-eminent procedure for digit classification consists in the use of Histogram of Oriented Gradients coupled with a multiclass Support Vector Machine (HOG-SVM) whereas for letters the strategy involves using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN).

关键词： Training Support vector machines Visualization Accuracy Shape Writing Time measurement Haptic interfaces Trajectory Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：