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An Efficient CNN-Based Automated Diagnosis Framework from COVID-19 CT Images

computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第10期69卷 1323-1341页

作者： Walid El-Shafai Noha A.El-Hag Ghada M.El-Banby Ashraf A.M.Khalaf Naglaa F.Soliman Abeer D.Algarni Fathi E.Abd El-Samie Department Electronics and Electrical Communications Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityEgypt Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh84428Saudi Arabia

Corona Virus Disease-2019(COVID-19)continues to spread rapidly in the *** has dramatically affected daily lives,public health,and the world *** paper presents a segmentation and classification framework of COVID-19 images based on deep ***,the classification process is employed to discriminate between COVID-19,non-COVID,and pneumonia by Convolutional Neural Network(CNN).Then,the segmentation process is applied for COVID-19 and pneumonia CT ***,the resulting segmented images are used to identify the infected region,whether COVID-19 or *** proposed CNN consists of four Convolutional(Conv)layers,four batch normalization layers,and four Rectified Linear Units(ReLUs).The sizes of Conv layer used filters are 8,16,32,and *** maxpooling layers are employed with a stride of 2 and a 2×2 *** classification layer comprises a Fully-Connected(FC)layer and a soft-max activation function used to take the classification decision.A novel saliencybased region detection algorithm and an active contour segmentation strategy are applied to segment COVID-19 and pneumonia CT *** acquired findings substantiate the efficacy of the proposed framework for helping the specialists in automated diagnosis applications.

关键词： Classification segmentation COVID-19 CNN deep learning diagnosis applications

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An Efficient GCD-Based Cancelable Biometric Algorithm for Single and Multiple Biometrics

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computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第11期69卷 1571-1595页

作者： Naglaa F.Soliman Abeer D.Algarni Walid El-Shafai Fathi E.Abd El-Samie Ghada M.El Banby Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh84428Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Communications Faculty of EngineeringZagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

Cancelable biometrics are required in most remote access applications that need an authentication stage such as the cloud and Internet of Things(IoT)*** objective of using cancelable biometrics is to save the original ones from hacking attempts.A generalized algorithm to generate cancelable templates that is applicable on both single and multiple biometrics is proposed in this paper to be considered for cloud and IoT *** original biometric is blurred with two co-prime ***,it can be recovered as the Greatest Common Divisor(GCD)between its two blurred *** changes if induced in the biometric image prior to processing with co-prime operators prevents the recovery of the original biometric image through a GCD ***,the ability to change cancelable templates is guaranteed,since the owner of the biometric can pre-determine and manage the minimal change induced in the biometric ***,we test the utility of the proposed algorithm in the single-and multi-biometric *** multi-biometric scenario depends on compressing face,fingerprint,iris,and palm print images,simultaneously,to generate the cancelable *** metrics such as Equal Error Rate(EER)and Area and Receiver Operator Characteristic curve(AROC)are *** results on single-and multi-biometric scenarios show high AROC values up to 99.59%,and low EER values down to 0.04%.

关键词： Cloud IoT cancelable biometrics GCD single-and multi-biometrics security applications

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Optimizing Machine Learning Algorithms to Enhance Blood Donation for Liver Patients: A Case Study 7

Optimizing Machine Learning Algorithms to Enhance Blood Dona...

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7th IET Smart Cities Symposium, SCS 2023

作者： Mijwil, Maad M. El-Kenawy, El-Sayed M. Bala, Indu Aljanabi, Mohammad Abotaleb, Mostafa Ibrahim, Abdelhameed Computer Techniques Engineering Department Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University Baghdad Iraq Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology Egypt School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Lovely Professional University Punjab India Department of Computer Aliraqia University Baghdad Iraq Department of System Programming South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539831

Blood is vital for transporting oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to all body parts as it circulates through arteries and veins. It removes carbon dioxide, regulates body temperature, and maintains the body's immune system. Individuals constantly need blood and its derivatives to save their lives and improve their health through medical treatments and surgical operations. Liver diseases are one of the diseases that affects the health of individuals and requires blood to continue living. These diseases cause significant damage to people's health, and early diagnosis plays a crucial role in saving lives. In this paper, machine learning algorithms (support vector machine and random forest) are involved in detecting liver diseases and determining whether donors are suitable to donate blood from blood values. This paper is applied research that found that the performance measures of the random forest algorithm achieved excellent performance in identifying suitable people to donate blood. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Contrast enhancement of optical videoscope images

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Iran Journal of computer Science 2023年第3期6卷 261-275页

作者： Ammar, Reda Aboshosha, Sahar El-Hag, Noha A. Saifeldeen, Reda El-Shafai, Walid El-Banby, Ghada M. Ashiba, Huda I. Khalaf, Ashraf A. M. Elazm, Atef Abou El-Rabaie, El-Sayed M. Abd El-Samie, Fathi E. El-Safrawey, Amir Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf 32952 Egypt Department of Electronics and Electrical Comm. Faculty of Engineering Minia University Minya Egypt Department of Management of Information Systems Higher Institute of Commercial Science El-Mahala El-Kobra Egypt Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf 32952 Egypt Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Bilbis Higher Institute of Engineering Sharqia Bilbis Egypt Security Engineering Laboratory Computer Science Department Prince Sultan University Riyadh 11586 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh 11671 Saudi Arabia

The videoscope (VS) images have poor quality and low contrast. Hence, in this paper, three proposed frameworks to improve the quality of VS images are presented. The first framework depends on contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) with adaptive gamma correction. The second framework depends on homomorphic processing. The third framework is based on the homomorphic enhancement with histogram equalization. The first one is superior from the entropy perspective, while the third one is superior from the contrast perspective. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Fuzzy enhancement Histogram equalization Homomorphic enhancement Spectral entropy

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Network Intrusion Detection Based on Feature Selection and Hybrid Metaheuristic Optimization

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 2677-2693页

作者： Reem Alkanhel El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Abdelaziz A.Abdelhamid Abdelhameed Ibrahim Manal Abdullah Alohali Mostafa Abotaleb Doaa Sami Khafaga Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SciencesAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra University11961Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of System Programming South Ural State UniversityChelyabinsk454080Russia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia

Applications of internet-of-things(IoT)are increasingly being used in many facets of our daily life,which results in an enormous volume of *** computing and fog computing,two of the most common technologies used in IoT applications,have led to major security *** are on the rise as a result of the usage of these technologies since present security measures are *** artificial intelligence(AI)based security solutions,such as intrusion detection systems(IDS),have been proposed in recent *** technologies that require data preprocessing and machine learning algorithm-performance augmentation require the use of feature selection(FS)techniques to increase classification accuracy by minimizing the number of features *** the other hand,metaheuristic optimization algorithms have been widely used in feature selection in recent *** this paper,we proposed a hybrid optimization algorithm for feature selection in *** proposed algorithm is based on grey wolf(GW),and dipper throated optimization(DTO)algorithms and is referred to as *** proposed algorithm has a better balance between the exploration and exploitation steps of the optimization process and thus could achieve better *** the employed IoT-IDS dataset,the performance of the proposed GWDTO algorithm was assessed using a set of evaluation metrics and compared to other optimization approaches in 2678 CMC,2023,vol.74,no.2 the literature to validate its *** addition,a statistical analysis is performed to assess the stability and effectiveness of the proposed *** results confirmed the superiority of the proposed approach in boosting the classification accuracy of the intrusion in IoT-based networks.

关键词： Feature selection grey wolf optimization dipper throated optimization intrusion detection internet-of-things(IoT)

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Efficient Frameworks for EEG Epileptic Seizure Detection and Prediction

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Annals of Data Science 2022年第2期9卷 393-428页

作者： Emara, Heba M. Elwekeil, Mohamed Taha, Taha E. El-Fishawy, Adel S. El-Rabaie, El-Sayed M. El-Shafai, Walid El Banby, Ghada M. Alotaiby, Turky Alshebeili, Saleh A. Abd El-Samie, Fathi E. Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Security Engineering Laboratory Department of Computer Science Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt KACST Riyadh Saudi Arabia King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering King Saud University Riyadh11421 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh21974 Saudi Arabia

Seizure detection and prediction are a very hot topics in medical signal processing due to their importance in automatic medical diagnosis. This paper presents three efficient frameworks for applications related to electroencephalogram (EEG) signal processing. The first one is an automatic seizure detection framework based on the utilization of scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) as an extraction tool. The second one depends on the utilization of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and an artificial neural network for epileptic seizure prediction. Finally, an automated patient-specific framework for channel selection and seizure prediction is presented based on FFT. The simulation results show the success of the proposed frameworks for automated medical diagnosis. © 2021, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Fast Fourier transforms

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Comparator Design Resistance Mitigation by using Cadence Virtuoso Tools in 45 Nanometer Process Technology

Comparator Design Resistance Mitigation by using Cadence Vir...

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IEEE International Conference on Sensors and Nanotechnology

作者： Michelle Ang Syn Yi Razaidi Hussin Fakhrul Zaman Rokhani Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology University Malaysia Perlis Arau Malaysia Department of Computer and Communications System Engineering University Putra Malaysia UPM Serdang Malaysia

This paper presents the resistance mitigation techniques for comparator design. Resistance plays an important role to semiconductor field. If resistance value higher than the design specification value, this might cause the electronic device burning and destroy. This project implements the techniques to mitigate resistance for the comparator design layout which are using multiple metal layers for routing, routing track improvement, increase metal width, increase number of vias and using higher metal layer for routing by using Cadence Virtuoso tools in 45 nanometer process technology. Based on the result, the total percentage for resistance mitigation for using multiple metal layers for routing is 73.66%, routing track improvement is 67.67%, increase metal width is 51.74%, increase number of vias is 50% and using higher metal layer for routing is 18.79%.

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Anomaly detection system for retinal images based on area classifier 2

Anomaly detection system for retinal images based on area cl...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on electronic engineering, ICEEM 2021

作者： Amer, Mohamed A. Rihan, Mohamed El-Agooz, Salah El-Hag, Noha A. El-Shafai, Walid El-Samie, Fathi E. Abd Khalaf, Ashraf A. M. El-Banby, Ghada M. Abdelhamed, Mohamed A. Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Menouf Egypt Department of Communication and Computer Engineering El-Shorouk City Egypt Minia University Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Engineering Egypt Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering Engineering Menouf Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9781665418423

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a disease of the eye for diabetics, and it can lead to a lack of vision if leaved untreated. The proposed approach in this paper is used to help for detecting and classifying the DR. It is applied to detect non-proliferative DR by identifying micro-aneurysms and hemorrhages. Firstly, the pre-processing step is applied. It consists of extracting the green channel, removing the optic disc (OD) and normalizing the background. Then, h-maxima transformation is performed. After that, threshold segmentation is applied to detect the hemorrhages and micro-aneurysms, accurately. Finally, an area classifier is used for the classification process to discriminate dark spot lesions. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Image classification

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Synthesis of Dynamic Virtual-Inertia for Microgrid system Applications

Synthesis of Dynamic Virtual-Inertia for Microgrid System Ap...

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2025 International Conference on Intelligent control, Computing and communications, IC3 2025

作者： Justo, Jackson J. Demidova, Galina Lukichev, Dmitry Poliakov, Nikolai Makolo, Peter Bansal, Ramesh C. Itmo University Faculty of Control System and Robotics Saint-Petersburg Russia University of Dar es Salaam Department of Electrical Engineering P.O. Box 33335 Dar es Salaam Tanzania United Republic of University of Sharjah Depatment of Electrical Engineering Sharjah United Arab Emirates University of Pretoria Department of Electric Electronic and Computer Engineering Pretoria South Africa

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527495

During the last two decades, interest in grid integrated renewable energy sources (RERs) into the electrical power grids has significantly grown. The motive being a promising strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions generated by conventional power plants (CPPs) and hence environmental consequences, decrease losses in distribution lines to improve power system supply efficiency and reliability to consumers. As a result, several CPPs are being replaced by RERs such as solar PV system, wind energy, micro hydro-turbine, fuel cell, and small gas power plants. These are installed close to customers on low-voltage and medium-voltage sites to reduce losses in the network and improve power quality, overall efficiency and reliability. However, grid-connected RERs via inverter decreases system inertia due to decrease in CPPs with rotating mass serving as an immediate natural response to frequency deviations following network disturbances. Therefore, this paper presents the design of dynamic virtual-inertia control (DVIC) scheme. The developed DVIC incorporates the mechanism to adjust active and reactive demand in response to any frequency and voltage variations to ensure system stability. To validate the suitability of the presented technique, MATLAB/Simulink model is developed and simulated under various operating scenarios. Using the results obtained simulation study, it is evidently the proposed DVIC shows improved performance is achieved than when no inertia control system applied. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Solar fuels

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Brain Tumor Auto-Segmentation on Multimodal Imaging Modalities Using Deep Neural Network

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 4509-4523页

作者： Elias Hossain Md.Shazzad Hossain Md.Selim Hossain Sabila Al Jannat Moontahina Huda Sameer Alsharif Osama S.Faragallah Mahmoud M.A.Eid Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed Department of Software Engineering Daffodil International UniversityDhaka 1207Bangladesh Department of Computing and Information System Daffodil International UniversityDhaka 1207Bangladesh Department of Computer Science&Engineering BRAC UniversityDhaka 1212Bangladesh Department of Information and Communication Engineering Bangladesh University of Professionals(BUP)Dhaka 1216Bangladesh Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenouf 32951Egypt

Due to the difficulties of brain tumor segmentation, this paper proposes a strategy for extracting brain tumors from three-dimensional MagneticResonance Image (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) scans utilizing3D U-Net Design and ResNet50, taken after by conventional classificationstrategies. In this inquire, the ResNet50 picked up accuracy with 98.96%, andthe 3D U-Net scored 97.99% among the different methods of deep *** is to be mentioned that traditional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)gives 97.90% accuracy on top of the 3D MRI. In expansion, the imagefusion approach combines the multimodal images and makes a fused image toextricate more highlights from the medical images. Other than that, we haveidentified the loss function by utilizing several dice measurements approachand received Dice Result on top of a specific test case. The average mean scoreof dice coefficient and soft dice loss for three test cases was 0.0980. At thesame time, for two test cases, the sensitivity and specification were recordedto be 0.0211 and 0.5867 using patch level predictions. On the other hand,a software integration pipeline was integrated to deploy the concentratedmodel into the webserver for accessing it from the software system using theRepresentational state transfer (REST) API. Eventually, the suggested modelswere validated through the Area Under the Curve–Receiver CharacteristicOperator (AUC–ROC) curve and Confusion Matrix and compared with theexisting research articles to understand the underlying problem. ThroughComparative Analysis, we have extracted meaningful insights regarding braintumour segmentation and figured out potential gaps. Nevertheless, the proposed model can be adjustable in daily life and the healthcare domain to identify the infected regions and cancer of the brain through various imagingmodalities.

关键词： Brain cancer segmentation 3D U-Net ResNet50 Dice measurement ROC-AUC

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