Tracking feedback control trade-offs increase dangerously with arbitrarily large uncertainties in the process mode!. This is shown by the bounds in the QFT domain. In this context, the paper develops a theory on the c...
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When the process uncertainty size increases, even linear minimum phase systems must sacrifice desirable aggressive feedback control benefits to avoid an excessive 'cost of feedback', while preserving the robus...
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We propose a region-of-interest (ROI) image coding based on the switching wavelet transform. In order to relax the restriction for the allocation of information quantity between ROI and region-of-non-interest (non-ROI...
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We propose a region-of-interest (ROI) image coding based on the switching wavelet transform. In order to relax the restriction for the allocation of information quantity between ROI and region-of-non-interest (non-ROI), we employ a wavelet transform with shorter length basis for ROI, and a longer length wavelet with better compression performance for non-ROI. Moreover, we present a method of allocation of information quantity for the switching wavelet that can control the ratio of the restored image quality for ROI to that for non-ROI under a given total information quantity. Our method can avoid information loss for non-ROI at lower bitrate in JPEG-2000, therefore subjective image quality for the whole of the restored image is improved, maintaining the quality of ROI to be higher than that of non-ROI.
Prony's method and binary method are evaluated for estimating sine-wave frequency, and are investigated from standpoints of error behavior in the frequency estimate. Since these methods are based on samples of sin...
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Prony's method and binary method are evaluated for estimating sine-wave frequency, and are investigated from standpoints of error behavior in the frequency estimate. Since these methods are based on samples of sine-wave, the estimation is influenced by quantization. New technique is proposed to reduce the estimation error influenced both by the quantization and by additional noise in samples. By implementing this technique, higher accuracy in frequency estimation is achieved.
For the operation of boom cranes a significant high level of experience is needed to achieve a large amount of handled containers. Therefore, automationsystems with anti-sway abilities for boom cranes were developed ...
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For the operation of boom cranes a significant high level of experience is needed to achieve a large amount of handled containers. Therefore, automationsystems with anti-sway abilities for boom cranes were developed to increase the handling rate especially for inexperienced crane operators. In the paper, an optimal control approach is presented as an alternative to feedback controlsystems. After deriving the nonlinear dynamic model, the anti-sway problem is formulated as a nonlinear constrained optimal control problem. The numerical solution method for this optimal control problem is presented. The results are illustrated at measurements for the harbour mobile crane LIEBHERR LHM400.
Hall for Workshop of Metasynthetic engineering (HWME), a newly burgeoning GDSS based on web, supplies an organizational decision situations supported by online resources (analysis and computing tools, information from...
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Hall for Workshop of Metasynthetic engineering (HWME), a newly burgeoning GDSS based on web, supplies an organizational decision situations supported by online resources (analysis and computing tools, information from web, etc.) and aims at making decision on problems related to Open Complex Giant systems(OCGS). This paper focuses on the knowledge reengineering and reusing in online organizational discussion in HWME To facilitate knowledge reengineering knowledge ontologies based on roles and functions in online organizational discussion is analyzed deeply. Then, a new method of knowledge reengineering and reusing based on roles and functions in online organizational discussion is proposed. To illustrate the structure of ontologies, we give a suppositional example of macroeconomics forecasting designed by economists.
Rapid advances in the real-time embedded operating systems necessitate the development of Internet oriented application specific embedded operating systems. The ASOS (application specific embedded operating systems) h...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780381254
Rapid advances in the real-time embedded operating systems necessitate the development of Internet oriented application specific embedded operating systems. The ASOS (application specific embedded operating systems) has now become a promising research direction of the embedded operating system. The paper clarifies the concept of the ASOS, and takes the embedded operating system applied in the traffic signal controller we are now developing to illustrate the main characteristics of the ASOS. Benefits from the CBSE (component-based software engineering) include system quality improvement, shorter time to market, integration of complex systems, etc. However, as for the embedded system, the component-based technology and theories still in an exploration period, though many projects are carried on. In this paper, we present the process of our approach to construct the ASOS based on the component technology.
In this paper, a genetic algorithm based on Infeasibility Degree (IFD) selection is proposed for constrained optimization problems. Initial solutions and intermediate solutions are allowed to be feasible as well as in...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780379527
In this paper, a genetic algorithm based on Infeasibility Degree (IFD) selection is proposed for constrained optimization problems. Initial solutions and intermediate solutions are allowed to be feasible as well as infeasible as penalty function methods. The infeasibility degree of a solution (IFD) is defined as the sum of the square value of all the constraints violation and the infeasibility degree selection of the population is designed through checking whether the IFD of a solution is less than or equal to a threshold value or not to decide the candidate solution is acceptable or refusable. The method is divided into two stages: first, initial IFD selection is carried out to produce enough initial feasible solution;then the GAs based on Annealing IFD selection is applied to search for the feasible optimum solution. Two selected problems are used to test the algorithm performance.
This paper proposes a direct current buck converter which provides two independent regulated direct current output voltages using only single control switch. The first converter operation is based upon the use of cont...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780383524
This paper proposes a direct current buck converter which provides two independent regulated direct current output voltages using only single control switch. The first converter operation is based upon the use of continuous conduction mode (CCM) to regulate output voltage by controlling the duty cycle of the switch, while the second converter operation is based upon the use of discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to regulate output voltage by controlling the duty cycle and changing the switching frequency. The system's operation is verified by results from computer simulation and experimentation from the prototype in this experiment, the switching frequency range is from 4 kHz to 90 kHz and the duty cycle range is from 20% to 42%. The overall efficiency of this converter is approximately 83% at full load.
In this paper, an explicit expression to compute H/sup /spl infin// norm, which is recently obtained for continuous-time state-space symmetric systems by using a particular solution of the bounded real lemma for a sym...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780378962
In this paper, an explicit expression to compute H/sup /spl infin// norm, which is recently obtained for continuous-time state-space symmetric systems by using a particular solution of the bounded real lemma for a symmetric system, is extended to more general case of continuous-time symmetric systems and also to discrete-time symmetric systems. The computations of H/sup /spl infin// norm only need to compute the maximum eigenvalue of a symmetric matrix, which only contains the system matrices.
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