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A Switched Neural Process for Long-Term Postprandial Glucose Trajectory Prediction Based on Insulin Sensitivity Estimation

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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025年 74卷

作者： Chen, Jing Shi, Dawei Cai, Deheng Liu, Wei Ji, Linong Shi, Ling Beijing Institute of Technology MIIT Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control School of Automation Beijing100081 China Peking University People’s Hospital Department of Endocrine and Metabolism Beijing100044 China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Kowloon Hong Kong

Advanced sensing technology has enabled the real-time monitoring of blood glucose (BG), making it possible to explore the BG prediction problem based on continuous observations. In this work, we propose a novel switched neural process (SNP) approach for long-term postprandial BG prediction, which has the probabilistic inference ability conditioned on preprandial BG measurements. Distinct representative neural process (NP) models are constructed to capture the nonlinear BG dynamics based on a designed indicator. This indicator is developed to estimate insulin sensitivity (IS) at meal time by using physiological models, in which the effect of preprandial BG variation on IS estimation is evaluated. Besides, a robust model switching mechanism is designed to determine the appropriate NP model for prediction. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated through the comparative results by using both the in silico data from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-accepted UVA/Padova type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) simulator and the clinical data from 47 T1DM subjects. The obtained results indicate that the proposed method outperforms existing methods, especially for 3- and 4-h prediction, which shows promising potential in predicting postprandial BG levels. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Glucose

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UW-DNeRF: Deformable Soft Tissue Reconstruction with Uncertainty-Guided Depth Supervision and Local Information Integration

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IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Shan, Jiwei Zhang, Zixin Li, Hao Hsieh, Cheng-Tai Li, Yirui Wu, Wenhua Wang, Hesheng School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Avionics Integration and Aviation System-of-Systems Synthesis Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China

Reconstructing deformable soft tissues from endoscopic videos is a critical yet challenging task. Leveraging depth priors, deformable implicit neural representations have seen significant advancements in this field. However, depth priors from pre-Trained depth estimation models are often coarse, and inaccurate depth supervision can severely impair the performance of these neural networks. Moreover, existing methods overlook local similarities in input sequences, which restricts their effectiveness in capturing local details and tissue deformations. In this paper, we introduce UW-DNeRF, a novel approach utilizing neural radiance fields for high-quality reconstruction of deformable tissues. We propose an uncertainty-guided depth supervision strategy to mitigate the impact of inaccurate depth information. This strategy relaxes hard depth constraints and unlocks the potential of implicit neural representations. In addition, we design a local window-based information sharing scheme. This scheme employs local window and keyframe deformation networks to construct deformations with local awareness and enhances the model's ability to capture fine details. We demonstrate the superiority of our method over state-of-The-Art approaches on synthetic and in-vivo endoscopic datasets. Code is available at: https://***/IRMVLab/UW-DNeRF. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Endoscopy

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Edge-Assisted Flexible Platooning of Connected and Automated Vehicles Under Traffic Anomaly

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Gao, Fengkun Yang, Bo Chen, Cailian Guan, Xinping Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

The platooning of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) has the great potential to significantly improve travel experience in terms of safety, comfortableness, and energy efficiency. However, constrained by sensing range and prediction accuracy, the performance of CAV platoon can not be guaranteed in the scenario of mixed traffic consisting of CAVs and human-driven vehicles (HDVs). This is not only due to the uncertainty of HDVs but also related to the occurrence of various traffic anomalies, such as emergency braking and accidents. In this paper, we aim to investigate an efficient control strategy to guarantee the operation of the platoon in mixed traffic, especially in the case of traffic anomalies. To tackle the problem, an edge-assisted platoon control strategy, called E-CACC, is proposed. First, an error-aware flexible tracking policy is designed to adapt to HDV uncertainties and speed prediction errors. Based on the tracking policy, a zone model predictive control (ZMPC) method is then designed to guarantee travel safety and avoid undesired acceleration. Further, a coordination strategy of CAV platoon and roadside unit (RSU) is proposed to prevent the platoon from potential collision in the case of traffic anomalies, where an event-based communication trigger is designed to determine whether and when the platoon establishes communication links with RSU to acquire exogenous sensing data of anomaly segment. Finally, the evaluation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in improving travel safety and comfortableness. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Braking performance

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Enhancing Resource Allocation and Performance in Multi-Layer Industrial IoT Through Adjustable Strategy Integrating Cooperative Communication and Edge Computing

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Sun, Mingyue Yuan, Yazhou Ma, Kai Chen, Cailian Zhang, Jianmin Luo, Xiaoyuan The Institute of electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China The Automation Department of the Baosteel Research Institute Shanghai200240 China

Reliable bidirectional communication between the control center (CC) and manufacturing devices (MDs) along with efficient resource allocation are critical for the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). However, due to the limited network resources of IIoT devices and the intertwined nature of communication and computation resources, achieving efficient optimization of these resources presents significant challenges. In this paper, we propose a multi-layer communication architecture for the IIoT based on edge computing and cooperative communication technologies, where resource-constrained MDs upload data to edge servers (ESs) for processing. To address the issues of resource scarcity and coupling, we establish a bandwidth release model (BRM) to analyze and quantify the relationship between computation and communication resources. This elucidates the interaction mechanisms between ‘transmission-computation’ performance. Furthermore, to prevent excessive data upload to ESs, which could lead to node overload and network congestion, we employ game theory to develop a pricing mechanism for resource allocation, where ESs charge for computation services. Specifically, we construct a Lagrangian framework to determine a resource allocation scheme, aiming to maximize the utility of the factory. Simulation results indicate that compared to common methods employed in existing works, our strategy enhances factory utility by 29.79%. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Edge computing

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Discrete control algorithms for systems with big dead time for control101 MATLAB toolbox

Discrete control algorithms for systems with big dead time f...

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Cybernetics & Informatics (K&I)

作者： Ruth Bars Gyula Max J. Anthony Rossiter László Keviczky Department of Automation and Applied Informatics Budapest University of Technology and Economics Budapest Hungary School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield UK Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary

ISBN: (数字)9798331541811

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541828

The first course of control is under a critical review. Both the teaching material covered and the teaching methods require new considerations. Introducing interactivity in the education process makes the learning more successful and enjoyable. MATLAB provides an effective environment for learning and applying different disciplines. control101 is a new MATLAB toolbox under development which provides tools for interactive learning of control disciplines. This paper presents the framework for teaching discrete control algorithms applied for processes containing large dead times.

关键词： Visualization systematics PI control Reviews Education Laboratories Process control Prediction algorithms PD control MATLAB

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A Stackelberg Game Approach for Signal Temporal Logic control Synthesis with Uncontrollable Agents

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Cui, Bohan Yu, Xinyi Giua, Alessandro Yin, Xiang Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Thomas Lord Department of Computer Science University of Southern California Los AngelesCA90089 United States Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Cagliari Cagliari09123 Italy

In this paper, we investigate the control synthesis problem for Signal Temporal Logic (STL) specifications in the presence of uncontrollable agents. Existing works mainly address this problem in a robust control setting by assuming the uncontrollable agents are adversarial and accounting for the worst-case scenario. While this approach ensures safety, it can be overly conservative in scenarios where uncontrollable agents have their own objectives that are not entirely opposed to the system’s goals. Motivated by this limitation, we propose a new framework for STL control synthesis within the Stackelberg game setting. Specifically, we assume that the system controller, acting as the leader, first commits to a plan, after which the uncontrollable agents, acting as followers, take a best response based on the committed plan and their own objectives. Our goal is to synthesize a control sequence for the leader such that, for any rational followers producing a best response, the leader’s STL task is guaranteed to be satisfied. We present an effective solution to this problem by transforming it into a single-stage optimization problem and leveraging counterexample guided synthesis techniques. We demonstrate that the proposed approach is sound and identify conditions under which it is optimal. Simulation results are also provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： control system synthesis

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Hybrid Oscillation Damping and Inertia Management for Distributed Energy Resources

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IEEE Transactions on Power systems 2025年

作者： Feng, Cheng Huang, Linbin He, Xiuqiang Wang, Yi Dorfler, Florian Kang, Chongqing Tsinghua University Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100084 China Zhejiang University College of Electrical Engineering Hangzhou310027 China Tsinghua University Department of Automation Beijing100084 China The University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong Kong Automatic Control Laboratory ETH Zurich8092 Switzerland

Power systems dominated by converter-interfaced distributed energy resources (DERs) typically exhibit weaker damping capabilities and lower inertia, compromising system stability. Although individual DER controllers are evolving to provide superior oscillation damping capabilities and inertia supports, there is a lack of network-wide coordinated management measures for multiple DERs, potentially leading to unexpected instability and cost-effectiveness problems. To address this gap, this paper introduces a hybrid oscillation damping and inertia management strategy for multiple DERs, considering network coupling effects, and seeks to encourage DERs to provide enhanced damping and inertia with appropriate economic incentives. We first formulate an optimization problem to tune and allocate damping and inertia coefficients for DERs, minimizing associated power and energy costs while ensuring hard constraints for system frequency stability and small-signal stability. The problem is built upon a novel convex parametric formulation that integrates oscillation mode location and frequency trajectory requirements, equipped with a theoretical guarantee, and eliminating the need for iterative tuning and computation burdens. Furthermore, to increase the willingness of DERs to cooperate, we further design appropriate economic incentives to compensate for DERs' costs based on the proposed cost minimization problem, and assess its impact on system cost-efficiency. Numerical tests highlight the effectiveness of the proposed method in promoting system stability and offer insights into potential economic benefits. © 1969-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Damping

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Synthesis of Dynamic Virtual-Inertia for Microgrid system Applications

Synthesis of Dynamic Virtual-Inertia for Microgrid System Ap...

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2025 International Conference on Intelligent control, Computing and Communications, IC3 2025

作者： Justo, Jackson J. Demidova, Galina Lukichev, Dmitry Poliakov, Nikolai Makolo, Peter Bansal, Ramesh C. Itmo University Faculty of Control System and Robotics Saint-Petersburg Russia University of Dar es Salaam Department of Electrical Engineering P.O. Box 33335 Dar es Salaam Tanzania United Republic of University of Sharjah Depatment of Electrical Engineering Sharjah United Arab Emirates University of Pretoria Department of Electric Electronic and Computer Engineering Pretoria South Africa

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527495

During the last two decades, interest in grid integrated renewable energy sources (RERs) into the electrical power grids has significantly grown. The motive being a promising strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions generated by conventional power plants (CPPs) and hence environmental consequences, decrease losses in distribution lines to improve power system supply efficiency and reliability to consumers. As a result, several CPPs are being replaced by RERs such as solar PV system, wind energy, micro hydro-turbine, fuel cell, and small gas power plants. These are installed close to customers on low-voltage and medium-voltage sites to reduce losses in the network and improve power quality, overall efficiency and reliability. However, grid-connected RERs via inverter decreases system inertia due to decrease in CPPs with rotating mass serving as an immediate natural response to frequency deviations following network disturbances. Therefore, this paper presents the design of dynamic virtual-inertia control (DVIC) scheme. The developed DVIC incorporates the mechanism to adjust active and reactive demand in response to any frequency and voltage variations to ensure system stability. To validate the suitability of the presented technique, MATLAB/Simulink model is developed and simulated under various operating scenarios. Using the results obtained simulation study, it is evidently the proposed DVIC shows improved performance is achieved than when no inertia control system applied. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Solar fuels

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Data-Driven Learning and control with Event-Triggered Measurements

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic control 2025年

作者： Feng, Shilun Shi, Dawei Chen, Tongwen Shi, Ling Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems MIIT Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control School of Automation Beijing100081 China University of Alberta Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 1H9 Canada Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong

Event-triggered control has attracted considerable attention for its effectiveness in resource-restricted applications. To make event-triggered control as an end-to-end solution, a key issue is how to effectively learn unknown system dynamics from event-triggered measurements and consequently, develop a learning-based event-triggered controller. Existing works learn system dynamics based on periodic time-triggered measurements, and it is yet to know how to learn a controller with performance guarantee based on event-triggered measurements. To address this issue, we consider the problem of learning an event-triggered state feedback controller for an unknown linear system based on event-triggered state measurements in this work. In particular, we first analyze the event-triggered measurements within a set-membership framework. We prove that the estimation error belongs to a bounded ellipsoid determined by the historical measurements and the event-triggering condition. Subsequently, we demonstrate that all admissible systems compatible with the collected data samples can be explicitly represented in the form of quadratic matrix inequalities using the state estimates. With the acquired set of admissible systems, a co-design problem for the data-driven controller and event-triggering condition is solved using the linear matrix inequality technique, with guaranteed closed-loop stability and L2-gain performance. Finally, numerical examples and comparisons are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed event-triggered learning and control approach. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Networked control systems

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Enabling Stateful TCP Performance Profiling with Key Event Capturing

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IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management 2025年

作者： Geng, Ruopeng Lu, Jianyuan Fang, Chongrong Zhang, Shaokai Zhao, Jiangu Zong, Zhigang Lyu, Biao Zhu, Shunmin Cheng, Peng Chen, Jiming Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Hangzhou310027 China Alibaba Group Hangzhou310052 China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Department of Automation Shanghai China Zhejiang University College of Control Science and Engineering Hangzhou310027 China

TCP ensures reliable transmission through its stateful implementation and remains crucial today. TCP performance profiling is essential for tasks like diagnosing network performance problems, optimizing transmission performance, and developing new TCP variants, etc. Existing profiling methods lack enough attention to TCP state transition to provide detailed insights on TCP performance. Thus, we build TcpSight, a tool focusing on TCP state transition throughout connection lifetimes. TcpSight conducts stateful analysis by capturing key events using an efficient per-connection lock-free data management mechanism. Besides, TcpSight enhances profiling by integrating application layer information collected from the TCP stack. With the profiling results, users can identify the culprit of TCP performance degradation, and evaluate the performance of TCP algorithms. We design optional modules and filtering mechanisms to reduce TcpSights overhead. Our evaluation presents that TcpSight incurs an additional CPU consumption of about 16.6% (without filtering) and 10.6% (with filtering) when the server's load is 55.7%, and generates storage consumption about 1.88 KB per connection on average. We also give application cases of TcpSight and the deployment experiences in Alibaba Cloud. TcpSight helps in revealing meaningful findings and insights into exploiting TCP in the production deployment. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Information management

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