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6th CAA International Conference on Vehicular control and Intelligence, CVCI 2022

作者： Zhou, Shaodong Wang, Huijie Nie, Chang Zhang, Hui Sun, Zhifeng Electricity Facilities Guangri Guangzhou Co. Ltd. Guangzhou China School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Department of Automation Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781665453745

ISBN: (纸本)9781665453745

This paper focuses on solving the problem of traffic-sign detection and classification at nighttime when lighting is often lower. Images taken by the camera at night are underexposed and fail to show details. Low-light enhancement method can improve the brightness of the image. By studying four different low-light enhancement methods and applying four methods to the detection and classification of traffic signs, the performance of low-light image enhancement is compared. The evaluation results show that the nighttime traffic-sign detection and classification method, which combines a robust end-to-end convolutional neural network (CNN) and Zero-Reference Deep Curve Estimation (Zero-DCE) low-light enhancement, has high precision and a higher recall rate compared to other methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Digital-Twin-Based Clock Synchronization in Industrial IoT systems

Digital-Twin-Based Clock Synchronization in Industrial IoT S...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in automation, control, and Intelligent systems

作者： Ting Cheng Shuai Liu Qimin Xu Shanying Zhu Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China

Close and efficient cooperation between devices in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) requires precise clock synchronization as a prerequisite. The uncertainty of IIoT networks and the complexity of industrial environments have led to less precise clock synchronization achieved by traditional algorithms and higher network resource consumption. This paper proposes a digital-twin-based clock synchronization scheme for IIoT systems. By building the digital model for each local clock to predict their clock skew, the information interaction required to achieve synchronization is reduced. In order to model the clock accurately, this paper proposes to use the extended state Kalman filter to handle uncertain dynamics and unknown measurement bias to improve the estimation accuracy of clock skew further. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve high- precision clock synchronization while reducing the consumption of network resources.

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Sensor Fusion for Glucose Monitoring systems

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 11527-11532页

作者： Mohamad Al Ahdab Karim Davari Benam Hasti Khoshamadi Anders Lyngvi Fougner Sebastien Gros Section of Automation and Control Department of Electronic Systems Aalborg University Aalborg Øst Denmark Department of Engineering Cybernetics Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) O. S. Bragstads Plass 2D 7034 Trondheim Norway

A fully automated artificial pancreas (AP) requires accurate blood glucose (BG) readings. However, many factors can affect the accuracy of commercially available sensors. These factors include sensor artifacts due to the pressure on surrounding tissues, connection loss, and poor calibration. The AP may administer an incorrect insulin bolus due to inaccurate sensor data when the patient is not supervising the system. The situation can be even worse in animal experiments because animals are eager to play with the sensor and apply pressure. In this study, we propose and derive a Multi-Model Kalman Filter with Forgetting Factor (MMKFF) for the problem of fusing information from redundant subcutaneous glucose sensors. The performance of the developed MMKFF was assessed by comparing it against other Kalman Filter (KF) strategies on experimental data obtained in two different animals. The developed MMKFF was shown to provide a reliable fused glucose reading. Additionally, compared to the other KF approaches, the MMKFF was shown to be better able to adjust to changes in the accuracy of the glucose sensors.

关键词： Developments in measurement signal processing Diabetes

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Improved ELBO-assisted Transformer for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition

Improved ELBO-assisted Transformer for Skeleton-Based Action...

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International Conference on Intelligent Transportation

作者： Arnab Bhattacharjee Wen-Hui Chen Yu-Chen Lin Kuan-Ting Lai Graduate Institute of Automation Technology National Taipei University of Technology Taipei Taiwan Department of Automatic Control Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan Department of Electronic Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei Taiwan

Recognizing human actions accurately from video data is a difficult task because of the variability in human motion, appearance, and context. A new approach to human action recognition is proposed in this study, which uses a combination of Variational Autoencoder (VAE) and Transformer models. The VAE with IWGECO optimization is utilized for acquiring a compact and discriminative representation of the input 2D skeletons from video frames along with its spatial relations. This encoded representation of 2D poses is then fed into a Transformer model for sequence modeling and classification, resulting in effective recognition of human actions. The proposed approach is evaluated on the MPOSE2021 benchmark dataset, outperforming existing methods (90.6%) with an average classification accuracy of 92.0%. The model performs well on real-life data too showcasing its generalizing potential. The study also addresses the domain shift problem occurring in real-world situations by using a pre-trained VAE and subsequently training the Transformer on the MPOSE2021 dataset. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of combining VAE and Transformer models for human action recognition.

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Adaptive Pseudo Inverse control for a Class of Nonlinear Asymmetric and Saturated Nonlinear Hysteretic systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第4期8卷 916-928页

作者： Xiuyu Zhang Ruijing Jing Zhiwei Li Zhi Li Xinkai Chen Chun-Yi Su School of Automation Engineering Northeast Electric Power Universityand also with Jilin Province International Research Center of Precision Drive and Intelligent ControlJilin 132012China State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Department of Electronic and Information Systems Shibaura Institute of TechnologySaitama 337-8570Japan Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Concordia UniversityQCMontreal H3B 1R6Canada

This paper aims at eliminating the asymmetric and saturated hysteresis nonlinearities by designing hysteresis pseudo inverse compensator and robust adaptive dynamic surface control(DSC)***"pseudo inverse"means that an on-line calculation mechanism of approximate control signal is developed by applying a searching method to the designed temporary control signal where the true control signal is *** main contributions are summarized as:1)to our best knowledge,it is the first time to compensate the asymmetric and saturated hysteresis by using hysteresis pseudo inverse compensator because the construction of the true saturated-type hysteresis inverse model is very difficult;2)by designing the saturated-type hysteresis pseudo inverse compensator,the construction of true explicit hysteresis inverse and the identifications of its corresponding unknown parameters are not required when dealing with the saturated-type hysteresis;3)by combining DSC technique with the tracking error transformed function,the"explosion of complexity"problem in backstepping method is overcome and the prespecified tracking performance is *** of stability and experimental results on the hardware-inloop platform illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive pseudo inverse control scheme.

关键词： Adaptive dynamic surface control adaptive pseudo inverse control asymmetric and saturated hysteresis robust control

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Point-Plane Better than Point-Point – for Embedding-based USAD 8

Point-Plane Better than Point-Point – for Embedding-based U...

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8th International Conference on Video and Image Processing, ICVIP 2024

作者： Zhao, Zhirong Zhang, Yuanhao Yu, Zujun Zhu, Liqiang Science and-Technology Department Guoneng Shuohuang Railway Development Co Ltd. Cangzhou Cangzhou062350 China Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-Speed Rail System Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Rail Autonomous Operation Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China School of Mechanical Electronic and Control Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510689244

ISBN: (纸本)9781510689237

As deep neural networks (DNNs) have advanced, high-quality pre-trained models have provided excellent feature extraction methods for embedding-based unsupervised anomaly detection (EUSAD). However, when calculating anomaly scores, common EUSAD models often rely on point-to-point distance computations between test features and reference features. This approach not only fails to fully utilize the carefully integrated reference feature library but may also increase pixel-level false positives due to the incorrect selection of reference points. To address this issue, this paper adopts the least squares method, evaluating anomalies by calculating the distance between test feature points and the reference feature plane. Experimental results demonstrate that this method not only performs well in global image detection but also significantly reduces pixel-level false positives, showing strong performance across many anomaly detection datasets. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Pixels

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Multi-objective Group Decision and Cooperative Planning Based on Preference and Fuzzy Measure 1

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7th Chinese Conference on Swarm Intelligence and Cooperative control, CCSICC 2023

作者： Ma, Xiwen Xie, Wei Yang, Jingsong Zhang, Weidong Lu, Jinhui School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources Hangzhou China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Zhuhai China School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University Hainan Haikou China National Engineering Research Center of Ship and Shipping Control System Shanghai China Crossocean of Suzhou technology No. 218 East Oingdao Road Suzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9789819733323

ISBN: (纸本)9789819733316

To pursue interest balance and improve collaboration efficiency, this paper proposes a multi-agent cooperation method integrating decision-making and planning. Based on preference and fuzzy measures, this method can balance individual and group benefits under fuzzy uncertain environment. The equilibrium solution of a multi-agent multi-objective game, namely group decision-making (GDM) solution, can be obtained by the Gaussian oscillation particle swarm optimization (GOPSO) algorithm, which overcomes the dilemma of a multi-objective group game and improves the computational efficiency. Considering the smoothness and continuity of the trajectory, a heuristic motion planning (MP) generation model that satisfies the kinematic constraints and minimizes differential thrust is proposed, which improves the cooperation efficiency. To verify the performance of this proposed method, simulation results are presented and some comparative statements are given. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Decision making

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Synthesis of Temporally-Robust Policies for Signal Temporal Logic Tasks using Reinforcement Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Siqi Li, Shaoyuan Yin, Li Yin, Xiang Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Taipa China

This paper investigates the problem of designing control policies that satisfy high-level specifications described by signal temporal logic (STL) in unknown, stochastic environments. While many existing works concentrate on optimizing the spatial robustness of a system, our work takes a step further by also considering temporal robustness as a critical metric to quantify the tolerance of time uncertainty in STL. To this end, we formulate two relevant control objectives to enhance the temporal robustness of the synthesized policies. The first objective is to maximize the probability of being temporally robust for a given threshold. The second objective is to maximize the worst-case spatial robustness value within a bounded time shift. We use reinforcement learning to solve both control synthesis problems for unknown systems. Specifically, we approximate both control objectives in a way that enables us to apply the standard Q-learning algorithm. Theoretical bounds in terms of the approximations are also derived. We present case studies to demonstrate the feasibility of our approach. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Dynamic Event-Triggered Model Predictive control for Multiple Platoons under Non-Ideal Communications

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Han, Qiaoni Xu, Chengfei Wang, Xiaocheng Yang, Hongjiu Zuo, Zhiqiang Yang, Bo Guan, Xinping Tianjin University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Technology and System School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin300072 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China Tianjin University School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin300072 China Tianjin Normal University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications and Power Transmission College of Electronic and Communication Engineering Tianjin300387 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China

The uncertainty of wireless communication seriously affects the control performance of the platoon. In this paper, a model predictive control (MPC) method based on dynamic event-triggering is proposed to address the impact of non-ideal communications on multi-vehicle systems. Firstly, a hierarchical platoon architecture combining backbone layer and sub-platoon layers is proposed to achieve efficient coordination among multiple platoons, and a communication-aware control mechanism is designed for each vehicle to effectively mitigate the adverse effects of non-ideal communication scenarios. Secondly, a dynamic event-triggering mechanism is established for each vehicle, which is related to time-varying delay and random packet loss parameters, so as to effectively reduce the frequency of MPC solutions and data transmission. Additionally, based on different communication topologies, distributed model predictive controllers are suggested for backbone layer and sub-platoon layer to achieve precise and comfortable tracking. Then, sufficient conditions are provided to ensure the recursive feasibility of the MPC algorithm and the stability of the platoon system. Finally, extensive simulations are conducted, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in terms of control performance and low computational complexity under non-ideal communication conditions. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Predictive control systems

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Simulation Research on Generalized Proportional Integral Observer Based Active Disturbance Rejection control for Coarse Pointing Assembly

Simulation Research on Generalized Proportional Integral Obs...

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2024 8th International Conference on Electrical, Mechanical and Computer engineering (ICEMCE)

作者： Jijun Ma Yulong Guo YuNing Wang Yongkang Shi Beijing Research Institute of Telemetry Beijing China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Research Institute of Telemetry Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331506230

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506247

The coarse pointing assembly (CPA), as the outer loop of the laser terminal, its tracking stability is the basis for ensuring laser communication. This paper presents the model of the CPA. Aiming at the disturbance factors in the low-speed operation process of the CPA, an active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) method for the position loop of the CPA is designed based on the generalized proportional integral observer (GPIO) to achieve disturbance compensation control. Finally, simulations are carried out on the system model. The simulation results show that compared with the PID control strategy adopted, the proposed ADRC strategy based on GPIO of the CPA can effectively improve the tracking accuracy.

关键词： Robust control Tracking loops Accuracy Simulation Computational modeling Laser stability Observers Laser modes Stability analysis Assembly

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