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Learning-based MPC of sampled-data systems with partially unknown dynamics

ISA Transactions 2025年 162卷 64-74页

作者： Han, Seungyong Guo, Xuyang Kommuri, Suneel Kumar Department of Mechanical System Engineering Jeonbuk National University 567 Baekje-daero Deokjin-gu Jeonju54896 Korea Republic of Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou215123 China

In this paper, a novel learning-based model predictive control (LMPC) method is proposed for sampled-data control systems with partially unknown dynamics. Many real-world processes are subject to time-varying parameters and irregular data sampling, making accurate modeling and stability guarantees extremely challenging. To address this, the proposed method uses a neural ordinary differential equation (NODE) to learn unknown time-varying parameter dynamics from irregularly observed data. This learned model is then integrated into the sampled-data MPC framework. In particular, the LMPC method guarantees the system's ultimate boundedness by deriving conditions based on the Gronwall–Bellman inequality. Finally, two practical examples illustrate the applicability of the LMPC method to real-world systems and demonstrate its quantitative stability analysis. © 2025

关键词： Sampled data control systems

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Time-Varying Formation Tracking control of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent systems With Intermittent Communications and Directed Switching Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期12卷 294-296页

作者： Yuhan Wang Zhuping Wang Hao Zhang Huaicheng Yan the Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University the National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems the Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous System of Ministry of Education the College of Electronic and Information Engineering the Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University the Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes of Ministry of Education the School of Information Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with the problem of time-varying formation tracking for heterogeneous multi-agent systems(MASs) under directed switching networks. For this purpose, our first step is to present so... 详细信息

关键词： Switches Topology Observers Formation control Event detection Switched systems Multi-agent systems control theory Autonomous systems Stability

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Multi-Agent Distributed DQN and Transfer Learning for Energy-Efficient Power Management in Solar Energy-Harvested Small-Cell Networks

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第12期12卷 19590-19604页

作者： Cho, Hyebin Kim, Hyungsub Na, JeeHyeon Lim, Seung-Chan Lee, Howon Hankyong National University School of Electrical Electronic and Control Engineering Anseong17579 Korea Republic of Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of Hankyong National University School of ICT Robotics and Mechanical Engineering and IITC Anseong17579 Korea Republic of Ajou University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Suwon16499 Korea Republic of

The integration of solar energy harvesting into small-cell networks is a promising solution for achieving energy-efficient and sustainable wireless communications. However, the inherent variability and intermittency of solar energy, coupled with precise inter-cell interference management, significantly hinder efficient network operation. To resolve these challenges, we propose a multi-agent distributed deep Q-network (MA-DDQN) framework, where the distributed base stations learn the optimal transmit power control policies. To further enhance adaptability under varying solar conditions, we present a daily model transfer with a fine-tuning approach, enabling efficient deployment without extensive training overhead. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed methods remarkably improve energy efficiency while maintaining robust adaptability under dynamic solar conditions, revealing their potential for sustainable small-cell network deployments. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Solar cell efficiency

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Grey-box Modeling for IPMSMs Considering Nonlinearity of Torque and Current 50

Grey-box Modeling for IPMSMs Considering Nonlinearity of Tor...

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50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial electronics Society, IECON 2024

作者： Ohnuma, Takumi Watanabe, Keiya Mano, Shou Department of Electronic Control System Engineering National Institute of Technology Numazu College Shizuoka Japan Multidisciplinary Engineering Course National Institute of Technology Numazu College Shizuoka Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464543

This paper proposes a grey-box model for IPMSMs (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors) that accounts for the nonlinear relationship between currents and torque directly. IPMSMs with high power density typically exhibit complex torque characteristics due to the effects of magnetic saturation and spatial harmonics, necessitating the introduction of various nonlinear compensation tables based on magnetic field analysis to ensure control performance. However, inputting data without considering the physical properties can lead to many variables and increased memory usage, which does not necessarily improve control performance. Consequently, models representing magnetic saturation characteristics with a reduced number of parameters, as well as torque estimation methods, are under investigation. Moreover, advancements in high-precision and rapid-response torque sensors, along with magnetic field analysis technologies, have enabled detailed offline measurements of IPMSM torque, with promising prospects for control applications. In this study, we propose an Extended Torque Coefficient (ETC) matrix to express the grey-box model for control purposes, utilizing accurate map data reflective of the actual machine. In addition, the proposed model can be applied to calculate torque gradient in the current vector space, which is maximize torque control performance, while maintaining the ETC matrix. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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Light-Weight Low-Cost Drive control Modules Design and Mass Production Research in SAR Satellites 4

Light-Weight Low-Cost Drive Control Modules Design and Mass ...

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4th China International SAR Symposium, CISS 2023

作者： Liu, Pengfei Ma, Xiaoyan Wang, Jun Qian, Weixin Feng, Zhengkang Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai Department of Electrical Control Shanghai China Shanghai Aerospace Electronic Technology Institute Department of Radar System Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307955

In order to adapt to the development trend of light-weight and low-cost SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellites, products of drive control modules, especially drive control modules of SAR antenna deployment mechanism and solar array, are required to be light-weight and low-cost. At the level of product design, the mechanical structure of light-weight drive control module and low-cost hardware circuit design are given. The design scheme mainly involves the electromechanical integration interface of the drive control module and the drive mechanism, and the protection and reinforcement of the industrial components of the hardware circuit. At the level of product production, firstly, the product is designed according to modularization. Secondly, a series of standard systems from production to test are established. Finally, automatic production lines and automatic testing equipment are used for mass production and testing of products. The above design and production optimization measures reduce the weight and cost of drive control module products. The light-weight and low-cost drive control modules is conducive to carrying more payloads on SAR satellites and networking between satellites. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Abnormal Data Identification and Reconstruction Based on Wind Speed Characteristics

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy systems 2025年第2期11卷 612-622页

作者： Mao Yang Tian Peng Wei Zhang Xin Su Chao Han Fulin Fan Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of EducationNortheast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University of StrathclYdeGlasgow G11XWUnited Kingdom

High availability of wind power data is the basis for wind power research, but there are a large number of abnormal data in actual collected data, which seriously affects analysis of wind power law and reduces prediction accuracy. Measured power data of wind farm are analyzed, influence of wind speed fluctuation characteristics on wind power is discussed, and abnormal points are identified for data of different wind types. The Cluster-Based Local Outlier Factor (CLOF) algorithm based on K-means is used to identify outlier abnormal points, and conditional constraints based on physical background are used to identify accumulation abnormal points. Reconstructed data segment is divided according to fluctuation of wind speed. The Bidirectional Gate Recurrent Unit (BiGRU) model with wind speed as input reconstructs fluctuation segment data, and bi-directional weighted random forest model reconstructs stationary segment data. Based on analysis of measured data of a wind farm, results show the method can effectively identify various abnormal data, and complete high-quality reconstruction of data, thereby improving accuracy of wind power prediction.

关键词： Abnormal data bidirectional weighted random forest BiGRU CLOF reconstruction wind power prediction wind speed characteristics

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Field Oriented control system Modeling for a New Flywheel Energy Storage system 13

Field Oriented Control System Modeling for a New Flywheel En...

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13th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical engineering, ATEE 2023

作者： Benevieri, Alessandro Carbone, Lorenzo Cosso, Simone Gallione, Flavio Gnudi, Davide Hussain, Shafquat University of Genova Department of Electrical Electronic Telecommunications Engineering and Naval Architecture Italy Phase Motion Control S.p.A. Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331936

The continuous energy demand increasing is bringing out various problems related to the development of renewable energies. It is becoming increasingly essential to be able to count on adequate systems of energy storage (ESS - Energy Storage systems) both in the distribution and in eco-sustainable mobility. In particular, the study of flywheel energy storage systems (FESS) is recently gaining interest not only for the stabilization of systems with rotating parts but also for their use in coupling with motor generators in the mobility sector. This paper proposes a Field Oriented control regulation system for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, driven by an inverter and connected to a traction system through DC-Link by a four-quadrant converter applied to a new conception flywheel designed for the automotive environment. Finally, the results obtained by the simulations are therefore compared with special regard to the final efficiency evaluation of the system. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： control systems

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Perturbation Event Oriented Dynamic Task Scheduling Algorithm for Parallel Testing of control systems

Perturbation Event Oriented Dynamic Task Scheduling Algorith...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and control, SDPC 2024

作者： Chen, Jingyi Wang, Shenhang Tong, Xiaoxuan Xiang, Gang Yu, Yang Zhan, Ziyuan School of Electronic and Information Engineeer Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute System Design Department Beijing China Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute Beijing China Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute Department of System Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388855

Task scheduling algorithms are key to research and practice in parallel testing techniques, especially in control system applications. The complexity of control system testing requires higher scheduling efficiency. However, perturbation events caused by test equipment problems, data transmission obstacles, or task changes are almost unavoidable and may reduce the scheduling effectiveness or even lead to system crashes. Therefore, in this paper, based on the analysis of the dynamic test scheduling model, a disturbance factor is designed to judge the urgency of disturbance events for evaluating the dynamic scheduling cycle. On this basis, based on the comprehensive rescheduling index, a suitable adjustment strategy is selected to formulate the dynamic test scheduling scheme. The experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper can achieve fast response capability for different disturbance events and exhibit good adaptivity. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Scheduling algorithms

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Autonomous inverse encoding guides 4D nanoprinting for highly programmable shape morphing

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2025年第3期7卷 467-482页

作者： Shuaiqi Ren Zhiang Zhang Ruokun He Jiahao Fan Guangming Wang Hesheng Wang Bing Han Yong-Lai Zhang Zhuo-Chen Ma Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China Institute of Medical Robotics School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240People’s Republic of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai 200240People’s Republic of China Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCambridge CB21PZUnited Kingdom

Highly programmable shape morphing of 4D-printed micro/nanostructures is urgently desired for applications in robotics and intelligent ***,due to the lack of autonomous holistic strategies throughout the target shape input,optimal material distribution generation,and fabrication program output,4D nanoprinting that permits arbitrary shape morphing remains a challenging task for manual *** this study,we report an autonomous inverse encoding strategy to decipher the genetic code for material property distributions that can guide the encoded modeling toward arbitrarily pre-programmed 4D shape *** tuning the laser power of each voxel at the nanoscale,the genetic code can be spatially programmed and controllable shape morphing can be realized through the inverse encoding *** this strategy,the 4D-printed structures can be designed and accurately shift to the target morphing of arbitrarily hand-drawn lines under ***,as a proof-of-concept,a flexible fiber micromanipulator that can approach the target region through pre-programmed shape morphing is autonomously inversely encoded according to the localized spatial *** strategy may contribute to the modeling and arbitrary shape morphing of micro/nanostructures fabricated via 4D nanoprinting,leading to cutting-edge applications in microfluidics,micro-robotics,minimally invasive robotic surgery,and tissue engineering.

关键词： femtosecond laser fabrication 4D printing two-photon polymerization autonomous inverse encoding stimuli-responsive materials

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MMC Based D-STATCOM control by Using a Modified ADRC Strategy 8

MMC Based D-STATCOM Control by Using a Modified ADRC Strateg...

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8th Southern Power electronics Conference and the 17th Brazilian Power electronics Conference, SPEC / COBEP 2023

作者： Neto, João A. Moor Zachi, Alessando R. Paucar, Braulio Chuco Do Brasil, Thiago Americano Mussa, Samir Ahmad CEFET-RJ Department of Electrical Engineering Rio de Janeiro Brazil CEFET-RJ Department of Control System and Automation Engineering Rio de Janeiro Brazil UFSC - Sc Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Florianopolis Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9798350321128

This paper presents investigations of a transformerless half bridge sub-module (HBSM) modular multilevel converter based distribution static synchronous compensator (MMC D-STATCOM) performance in reactive power compensation considering the application of the modified ADRC controllers in the inner current loop and in the outer DC voltage loop using Synchronous Reference Frame control. Simulation results with the imposition of severe variations in reactive loads were obtained on a 5 km medium voltage feeder and will demonstrate that the modified ADRC controller enables superior performance for flexible operation with fast and efficient response of the MMC D-STATCOM in reactive power compensation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： ADRC controller D-STATCOM PI controller PSCAD/EMTDC Reactive Power Compensation

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