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5th IEEE International Conference on Modern electrical and energy System, MEES 2023

作者： Pavlenko, Volodymyr Kurliak, Petro Horiashchenko, Serhiy Volianyk, Oleksii Batsala, Yaroslav Nikitchuk, Tetiana Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design Department of Information and Computer Technologies Kyiv Ukraine Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas Department of Electrical Power Engineering Ivano-Frankivsk Ukraine Electromechanical and Energy Systems Khmelnytskyi National University Department of Machines and Devices Khmelnytskyi Ukraine Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design Department of Mechanical Engineering Kyiv Ukraine Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University Department of Computer Technologies in Medicine and Telecommunications Zhytomyr Ukraine

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359787

The paper presents the developed computer-integrated system of automatic control of rotors balancing in centrifuges with variable imbalance. It includes a microcontroller, a Hall sensor, a computer-oriented Bond Graph model of an asynchronous motor, and a control program that, according to the proposed algorithm, checks the nominal and critical value of the centrifuge drive current. At the same time, the current values are recorded and the current is monitored. When the current increases, the system automatically resets the revolutions by 10% to reduce the amplitude of vibrations in the transient modes of their rotation with further control of the permissible current limit and engine load. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Centrifuges

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computer-integrated drive control in systems with variable imbalance 4

Computer-integrated drive control in systems with variable i...

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4th IEEE KhPI Week on Advanced Technology, KhPI Week 2023

作者： Pavlenko, Volodymyr Dromenko, Valeria Kurliak, Petro Volianyk, Oleksii Batsala, Yaroslav Horiashchenko, Serhiy Department of Information and Computer Technologies Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design Kyiv Ukraine Department of Electrical Power Engineering Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas Ivano-Frankivsk Ukraine Department of Mechanical Engineering Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design Kyiv Ukraine Department of Machines and Devices Electromechanical and Energy Systems Khmelnytskyi National University Khmelnytskyi Ukraine

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395532

The paper introduces a computer-integrated system designed for the automatic control in centrifuges with variable imbalance. The system comprises a microcontroller, a Hall sensor, a computer-oriented Bond Graph model of an asynchronous motor, and a control program. The control program utilizes a proposed algorithm to monitor the nominal and critical values of the centrifuge drive current while continuously recording and observing the current. If there is an increase in the current, the system automatically resets the revolutions by 10%, aiming to minimize vibration amplitude during transient rotational modes. Subsequently, the system oversees the permissible current limit and engine load to ensure stable operation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Induction motors

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Recycled silicon solar cell-derived nanostructured p-black silicon device for high performance NO₂ gas sensor applications

RSC Applied Interfaces

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RSC Applied Interfaces 2024年第1期2卷 220-229页

作者： Aleem, Mahaboobbatcha Vishnuraj, Ramakrishnan Pullithadathil, Biji Nanosensors & Clean Energy Laboratory Department of Chemistry & Nanoscience and Technology PSG Institute of Advanced Studies Coimbatore 641 India Advanced Self-Powered Systems of Integrated Sensors and Technology Center Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State University Raleigh 27695 NC United States Center of Excellence in Advanced Materials and Green Technologies Amrita School of Engineering Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham India Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Amrita School of Engineering Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham India

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a toxic gas that can cause respiratory problems, and sensing its presence is crucial for environmental monitoring and industrial safety. This investigation presents a novel approach towards s...

Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) is a toxic gas that can cause respiratory problems, and sensing its presence is crucial for environmental monitoring and industrial safety. This investigation presents a novel approach towards sensing NO₂ gas by utilizing partially completed/recycled silicon solar cells employing a metal-assisted etching process to fabricate a high-performance p-black-silicon based sensor. Structural and morphological analyses using X-ray diffraction patterns, Raman spectroscopy and cross sectional FESEM characterization confirm the integrity of the p-B-silicon sensor. By combining recycling techniques with advanced fabrication methods, the resulting sensor exhibits exceptional sensitivity, a low detection limit of 1 ppm, and rapid response times (12-14 s) when exposed to NO₂ gas concentrations ranging from 1 to 5 ppm. The enhanced sensitivity is attributed to the unique nanostructured comb-like morphology of the sensor material, which facilitates fast charge transport mechanisms, and a plausible sensing mechanism has been proposed and explained using a depletion model diagram and energy model diagram. This eco-friendly and cost-effective solution not only addresses electronic waste concerns but also highlights the potential of sustainable practices in scientific research. The findings emphasize on the importance of environmental consciousness and innovation, showcasing a promising future for gas sensing technology. By utilizing recycled materials and advanced fabrication techniques, this study contributes to the development of efficient, eco-friendly sensors for environmental monitoring applications, paving the way for a more sustainable and technologically advanced future in the field of gas sensors. © 2025 RSC.

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A practical evaluation of an IEC 61499 standard-based Low-Cost Gateway for photovoltaic power plants

A practical evaluation of an IEC 61499 standard-based Low-Co...

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Power engineering Conference (SAUPEC), Southern African Universities

作者： Emmanuel Luwaca Senthil Krishnamurthy Department of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering Centre for Substation Automation and Energy Management Systems (CSAEMS) Center for Intelligent Systems and Emerging Technologies (CSIET) Cape Peninsula University of Technology Bellville South Africa

ISBN: (数字)9798331535162

ISBN: (纸本)9798331535179

Communication plays a significant role in an electrical grid that includes Distributed energy Resources (DERs). Modern control and automation systems used by these systems are predominantly distributed using domain standards such as IEC 61131-3. However, the IEC 61131-3 standard does not address communication. The IEC 61499 standard, in contrast, introduces the use of the Service Interface Function Block (SIFB) concept and high-level communication patterns to achieve hardware-independent access to communication services. This paper recommends the application of the IEC 61499 standard for DER control and automation and the application of SIFB to facilitate the ease of system integration in a DER plant. A low-cost gateway application using open-source IEC61499 tools is implemented, and its simulation results are presented.

关键词： Photovoltaic systems Power engineering Automation Simulation System integration Logic gates Distributed power generation IEC Standards MATLAB Standards

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Distance Protection Application for 33kV Traction Network

Distance Protection Application for 33kV Traction Network

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Power engineering Conference (SAUPEC), Southern African Universities

作者： Luthando Nkalitshana Senthil Krishnamurthy Haltor Mataifa Department of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering Centre for Substation Automation and Energy Management Systems (CSAEMS) Center for Intelligent Systems and Emerging Technologies (CSIET) Cape Peninsula University of Technology Bellville South Africa

ISBN: (数字)9798331535162

ISBN: (纸本)9798331535179

The research investigates the laboratory-scale setup and functional testing of distance protection techniques for the Transnet traction system. The Transnet network, which powers South Africa's railway system, requires a strong protection mechanism to assure the safety and dependability of the electrical systems that power locomotives. Distance protection, essential in securing high-voltage transmission networks, is critical to detecting faults, isolating affected portions, and minimizing system interruptions. In this study, a simulation environment was created to simulate the features of the Transnet traction system, including traction substations, overhead power lines, and associated equipment. A lab-scale model was developed utilizing protection functional simulation to simulate real-time fault situations and evaluate the distance protection relay's response under different fault conditions. The performance and efficacy of the protection mechanism were assessed by varying key factors such as fault impedance, fault location, and fault types.

关键词： Rails Substations Simulation Reliability engineering Stability analysis Software Real-time systems Protection Load flow Testing

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IEC61850 GOOSE message application for a power transformer voltage control

IEC61850 GOOSE message application for a power transformer v...

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Power engineering Conference (SAUPEC), Southern African Universities

作者： Joniff Wellen Senthil Krishnamurthy Mukovhe Ratshitanga Department of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering Centre for Substation Automation and Energy Management Systems (CSAEMS) Centre for Intelligent Systems and Emerging Technologies (CSIET) Cape Peninsula University of Technology Bellville South Africa

ISBN: (数字)9798331535162

ISBN: (纸本)9798331535179

Voltage regulation of power transformers is critical to controlling and maintaining system voltage levels in the electrical transmission and distribution network system. It is vital to keep the transmission and distribution network's voltage levels within a specified range and to avoid voltage levels from fluctuating outside of the predetermined range of allowed tolerance levels. Two SEL-2414 IEDs were employed in this study to perform the voltage control function of the parallel power transformers using a master-follower control scheme. The automatic tap changers that execute this voltage regulating function incorporate the IEC61850 GOOSE message application as the communication protocol. The paper demonstrates the control function, a hardware-in-the-loop simulation in a closed-loop simulation using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS), and the two transformer tap changer IEDs SEL-2414 were utilized for lab-scale implementation and validating the simulation results.

关键词： Substations Protocols Hardware-in-the-loop simulation Reliability engineering Real-time systems Power transformers Tap changers Voltage control Protection Remote monitoring

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Nanophotonic-structured front contact for high-performance perovskite solar cells

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Science China Materials 2022年第7期65卷 1727-1740页

作者： Md.Akhtaruzzaman Mohammad Ismail Hossain Mohammad Aminul Islam Md.Shahiduzzaman Ghulam Muhammad A.K.Mahmud Hasan Yuen Hong Tsang Kamaruzzaman Sopian Solar Energy Research Institute(SERI) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 BangiSelangorMalaysia Department of Applied Physics Hong Kong Polytechnic University(PolyU)KowloonHong KongChina Centre for Integrated Systems Engineering and Advanced Technologies(Integra) Faculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia(UKM)43600 BangiSelangorMalaysia Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences University of TsukubaTsukubaIbaraki 305-8573Japan Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MalayaJalan Universiti50603 Kuala LumpurSelangorMalaysia Nanomaterials Research Institute(NanoMaRi) Kanazawa UniversityKakumaKanazawa 920-1192Japan Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud University11543 RiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA Institute of Sustainable Energy Universiti Tenaga Nasional(@The National Energy University)Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN43000 KajangSelangorMalaysia

We report the design of a nanophotonic metaloxide front contact aimed at perovskite solar cells(PSCs)to enhance optoelectronic properties and device stability in the presence of ultraviolet(UV)***-quality Cr-doped ZnO film was prepared by industrially feasible magnetron sputter deposition for the electron transport layer of *** a means,the influence of the Cr content on the film and device was systematically ***-depth device optics and electrical effects were studied using advanced three-dimensional opto-electrical multiphysics rigorous simulations,optimizing the front contact for realizing high *** numerical simulation was validated by fabricating PSCs optimized to reach high performance,energy conversion efficiency(ECE)=17.3%,open-circuit voltage(V_(OC))=1.08 V,short-circuit current density(J_(SC))=21.1 mA cm^(-2),and fillfactor(FF)=76%.Finally,a realistic front contact of nanophotonic architecture was proposed while improving broadband light absorption of the solar spectrum and light harvesting,resulting in enhanced quantum efficiency(QE).The nanophotonic PSC enables J_(SC)improvement by~17%while reducing the reflection by 12%,resulting in an estimated conversion efficiency over 23%.It is further demonstrated how the PSCs’UV-stability can be improved without considerably sacrificing optoelectronic *** of nanophotonic designed ZnO:Cr front contact,PSCs device,and fabrication process are described.

关键词： ZnO:Cr front contact magnetron sputtering perovskite solar cells UV stability optics and electrical effects

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Study of the Shock Loads Effect on the Operation of Multi-Motor Electric Drives of a Rolling Mill with a Second-order Elastic Coupling 5

Study of the Shock Loads Effect on the Operation of Multi-Mo...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Modern electrical and energy System, MEES 2023

作者： Tytiuk, Valerii Kalinin, Alexey Druzhinin, Valeriy Kuznetsov, Vitalii Chornyi, Oleksii Busher, Victor Kryvyi Rih National University Department of Electromechanics Kryvyi Rih Ukraine Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University Npjsc Department of Informative Computer Systems Karaganda Kazakhstan Karaganda Industrial University Npjsc Department of Power Engineering Temirtau Kazakhstan Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies Department of the Electrical Engineering Dnipro Ukraine National University Institute of Electromechanics Energy Saving and Automatic Control Systems Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrogradskyi Kremenchuk Ukraine National University "odessa Maritime Academy" Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Electronics Odessa Ukraine

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359787

This paper presents a study for optimizing a hot rolling mill. The paper is devoted to the study of ways to reduce the effect of shock loads of synchronous electric drives of the roughing mill group on the relative lengthening of the metal strip in the inter-stand gap of the rolling stands of the finishing mill group. The elasticity of the metal strip in the inter-stand gap of the rolling mill has a significant impact on the movement of intercoupled multi-motor electric drives of the finishing mill group. Another crucial route of exposure that influences the motion of the electric drives within the finishing mill group involves the electromagnetic connection between the drives in the roughing and finishing mill groups. The impact of the electromagnetically connected circuits is evident through the effect of shock loads from synchronous electric drives on the angular velocity of the direct current electric drives within the finishing mill group. The characteristics of the electromagnetic communication circuit are established by the power grid arrangement and equipment specifications. To assess the quality of work of electric drives of the finishing mill group, it is proposed to use the relative lengthening of the metal strip in the inter-stand gap, which is an important indirect indicator of the quality of rolling. The mathematical model of a hot rolling mill that takes into account both the elasticity of the metal strip that connects the DC electric drives of the finishing group, and the electromagnetic coupling circuit that takes into account the impact loads of synchronous electric drives of the roughing group on the example of the mill 1700 of ArcelorMittal Temirtau JSC was proposed in this paper. Using the mathematical model developed in Simulink software using the methods of planning the experiment, regression models were obtained to establish the dependence of the parameters of overexcitation of a synchronous motor on the magnitude of the voltage sag in the no

关键词： Electric loads

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Enabling Quadruple-D Compensation Coil Integration for Efficient Power Transfer to Receiver in Wireless Power Transfer systems for EV Charging

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IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 2025年

作者： Erel, Mehmet Zahid Imtiaz, Tabish Elsanabary, Ahmed Mubin, Marizan Soon, Tey Kok Mekhilef, Saad Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University Department of Energy Systems Engineering Ankara Turkey Universiti Malaya Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Port Said University Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Port Said Egypt Universiti Malaya Department of Computer System and Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Swinburne University of Technology School of Science Computing and Engineering Technologies Hawthorn Australia Presidency University Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Karnataka Bengaluru India

Wireless power transfer (WPT) presents a promising approach for charging electric vehicles (EVs), offering increased convenience, reliability, and safety for EV customers. Recently, the incorporation of multiple coil structures in wireless charging systems has addressed various operational challenges, enhanced power transfer, and provided a scalable solution for EVs. However, cross-coupling issues and space limitation problems arise when multiple coils are introduced to the WPT system. In this paper, a novel integrated compact coupler is proposed, including two naturally decoupled coils on the transmitter side, while both are coupled with the receiver coil to improve the power transfer capability of the system. ANSYS Maxwell is employed to simulate the proposed coupler and evaluate its performance under misalignment operations. The proposed wireless charging system inherently detects misalignment direction based on the variation of output voltage with respect to x-misalignment. As a result, the experimental prototype of the designed wireless WPT system presents a peak efficiency of 97.08% at 1.147-kW output power for an air gap of 120 mm under fully-aligned condition. Additionally, the designed compensation coil can transfer power of 243.76-W under fully-aligned condition and increases reliability in power transfer during misalignment operations. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Inductive power transmission

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Development of a UAV-based System for Technical Diagnostics of Overhead Power Lines 24

Development of a UAV-based System for Technical Diagnostics ...

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24th International Conference on Computational Problems of electrical engineering, CPEE 2023

作者： Kozlovskyi, Oleksandr Trushakov, Dmitro Rendzinyak, Serhiy Korud, Vasyl Central Ukrainian National Technical University Department of Electrical Systems and Energy Management Kropyvnytskyi Ukraine Central Ukrainian National Technical University Department of Automation and Control in Technical Systems Kropyvnytskyi Ukraine Ivan Franko National University of Lviv Faculty of Electronics and Computer Technologies Lviv Ukraine Lviv Polytechnic National University Institute of Power Engineering and Control System Lviv Ukraine

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330342

The problems associated with the operation of overhead power lines and ways of improving control over their condition with the help of UAVs are considered. A structural diagram of the system of technical diagnostics of overhead lines based on UAVs was developed, for which the necessary diagnostic parameters were selected according to informative criteria. An analysis of types of UAVs was carried out in order to determine their suitability and efficiency of use for diagnosing the condition of overhead lines. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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