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Racial/ethnic differences in the epidemiology of ovarian cancer: a pooled analysis of 12 case-control studies (vol 47, pg 460, 2018)

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF epidemiology 2018年第3期47卷 1011-1011页

作者： Peres, Lauren C. Risch, Harvey Terry, Kathryn L. Webb, Penelope M. Goodman, Marc T. Wu, Anna H. Alberg, Anthony J. Bandera, Elisa V. Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill Bondy, Melissa L. Cote, Michele L. Funkhouser, Ellen Moorman, Patricia G. Peters, Edward S. Schwartz, Ann G. Terry, Paul D. Manichaikul, Ani Abbott, Sarah E. Camacho, Fabian Jordan, Susan J. Nagle, Christina M. Rossing, Mary Anne Doherty, Jennifer A. Modugno, Francesmary Moysich, Kirsten Ness, Roberta Berchuck, Andrew Cook, Linda Le, Nhu Brooks-Wilson, Angela Sieh, Weiva Whittemore, Alice McGuire, Valerie Rothstein, Joseph Anton-Culver, Hoda Ziogas, Argyrios Pearce, Celeste L. Tseng, Chiuchen Pike, Malcom Schildkraut, Joellen M. Department of Public Health Sciences University of Virginia Charlottesville VA USA Corresponding author. University of Virginia Department of Public Health Sciences P.O. Box 800765 Charlottesville VA 22908 USA. E-mail: lcp3t@virginia.edu Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology Yale School of Public Health New Haven CT USA Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center Brigham and Women’s Hospital Boston MA USAHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health Boston MA USA Population Health Department QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute Brisbane QLD Australia Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer InstituteCommunity and Population Health Research Institute Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USA Department of Preventive Medicine University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center Los Angeles CA USA Hollings Cancer Center Medical University of South Carolina Charleston SC USA Cancer Prevention and Control Program Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey New Brunswick NJ USA Case Comprehensive Cancer Center Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Cleveland OH USA Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences Program Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX USA Karmanos Cancer Institute Population Studies and Disparities Research Program Wayne State University School of Medicine Detroit MI USA Division of Preventive Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA Department of Community and Family Medicine Duke University Medical Center Durham NC USA Department of Epidemiology Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Public Health New Orleans LA USA Karmanos Cancer Institute Population Studies and Disparities Research Program Wayne State University School of Medicine Detroit MI USA Graduate School of Medicine University of Tennessee Medical Center Knoxville TN USA Department of Public Health Sciences University of Virginia Charlottesville VA USACenter for Public Health Genomics Univers

BackgroundOvarian cancer incidence differs substantially by race/ethnicity, but the reasons for this are not well understood. Data were pooled from the African American cancer epidemiology Study (AACES) and 11 case-control studies in the Ovarian cancer Association Consortium (OCAC) to examine racial/ethnic differences in epidemiological characteristics with suspected involvement in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) *** used multivariable logistic regression to estimate associations for 17 reproductive, hormonal and lifestyle characteristics and EOC risk by race/ethnicity among 10 924 women with invasive EOC (8918 Non-Hispanic Whites, 433 Hispanics, 911 Blacks, 662 Asian/Pacific Islanders) and 16 150 controls (13 619 Non-Hispanic Whites, 533 Hispanics, 1233 Blacks, 765 Asian/Pacific Islanders). Likelihood ratio tests were used to evaluate heterogeneity in the risk factor associations by race/*** observed statistically significant racial/ethnic heterogeneity for hysterectomy and EOC risk (P = 0.008), where the largest odds ratio (OR) was observed in Black women [OR = 1.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.34-2.02] compared with other racial/ethnic groups. Although not statistically significant, the associations for parity, first-degree family history of ovarian or breast cancer, and endometriosis varied by race/ethnicity. Asian/Pacific Islanders had the greatest magnitude of association for parity (≥3 births: OR = 0.38, 95% CI = 0.28-0.54), and Black women had the largest ORs for family history (OR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.42-2.21) and endometriosis (OR = 2.42, 95% CI = 1.65-3.55).ConclusionsAlthough racial/ethnic heterogeneity was observed for hysterectomy, our findings support the validity of EOC risk factors across all racial/ethnic groups, and further suggest that any racial/ethnic population with a higher prevalence of a modifiable risk factor should be targeted to disseminate information about prevention.

关键词： african american asian birth blacks breast cancer cancer epidemiology causality endometriosis epidemiology epithelial ovarian cancer ethnic differences ethnic group heterogeneity hispanics or latinos hysterectomy life style likelihood ratio ovarian cancer pacific islanders parity prevention reproductive physiological process whites

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Characterising acute and chronic care needs: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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Nature communications 2025年第1期16卷 4235-4235页

作者： Cecilia Anza-Ramirez J. Jaime Miranda Benedetta Armocida Jorge César Correia Harriette Gillian Christine Van Spall David Beran Amirali Aali Kalkidan Hassen Abate Semagn Mekonnen Abate Cristiana Abbafati Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari Zahra Aryan Sina Azadnajafabad Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari Mohammad Keykhaei Javad Khanali Sara Momtazmanesh Fateme Montazeri Shayan Rahmani Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi Nazila Rezaei Negar Rezaei Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam Hossein Hassanian-Moghaddam Ali-Asghar Kolahi Ali Nikoobar Hedayat Abbastabar Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem Michael Abdelmasseh Juan Sanabria Sherief Abd-Elsalam Ahmed Abdelwahab Gholamreza Abdoli Mohammad Abdollahi Meriem Abdoun Deldar Morad Abdulah Abu Yousuf Md Abdullah Ame Mehadi Abdurehman Getachew Abebe Aidin Abedi Chirag P. Doshi Vida Abedi Hassan Abidi Richard Gyan Aboagye Hassan Abolhassani Nima Rezaei Lucas Guimarães Abreu Michael R. M. Abrigo Yonas Derso Abtew Hiwa Abubaker Ali Eman Abu-Gharbieh Hiba Jawdat Barqawi Rabih Halwani Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad Iman M. Talaat Ahmed Abu-Zaid Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi Juan Manuel Acuna Denberu Eshetie Adane Tigist Demssew Adane Isaac Yeboah Addo Giovanni Addolorato Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo Victor Adekanmbi Miracle Ayomikun Adesina Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa Olatunji O. Adetokunboh Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi Muhammad Sohail Afzal Saira Afzal Gina Agarwal Prerna Agarwal Pradyumna Agasthi Anurag Agrawal Marcela Agudelo-Botero Adolfo Martinez-Valle Bright Opoku Ahinkorah Aqeel Ahmad Sajjad Ahmad Sohail Ahmad Tauseef Ahmad Ali Ahmadi Siamak Sabour Keivan Ahmadi Sanjay Basu Sepideh Ahmadi Ali Ahmed Shaun Wen Huey Lee Ayman Ahmed Haroon Ahmed Jivan Qasim Ahmed Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib Yahya Yahya Luai A. Ahmed Iffat Elbarazi Syed Mahboob Shah Janardhana P. Aithala Marjan Ajami Budi Aji Hossein Akbarialiabad Yibeltal Akelew Meisam Akhlaghdoust Elham Jamshidi Addis Aklilu Azene Tesfaye Melat Woldemariam Maxwell Ak CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru School of Medicine Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru Sydney School of Public Health Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London UK Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine University of Geneva Geneva Switzerland Department of Cardiovascular Endocrine-metabolic Diseases and Aging Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome Italy Division of Endocrinology Diabetology Nutrition and Therapeutic Patient Education Department of Medicine Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland Department of Medicine and Department of Health Research Evidence and Impact McMaster University Hamilton ON Canada Research Institute of St. Joe’s Hamilton ON Canada Population Health Research Institute Hamilton Canada Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Jimma University Jimma Ethiopia Anesthesiology Department Dilla University Addis Ababa Ethiopia Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Social Determinants of Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Brigham and Women’s Hospital Harvard University Boston MA USA Students’ Scientific Research Center (SSRC) Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Chapter of Addiction Medicine University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia Advanced Diagnostic and Intervent

Chronic care manages long-term, progressive conditions, while acute care addresses short-term conditions. Chronic conditions increasingly strain health systems, which are often unprepared for these demands. This study examines the burden of conditions requiring acute versus chronic care, including sequelae. Conditions and sequelae from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019 were classified into acute or chronic care categories. Data were analysed by age, sex, and socio-demographic index, presenting total numbers and contributions to burden metrics such as Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), Years Lived with Disability (YLD), and Years of Life Lost (YLL). Approximately 68% of DALYs were attributed to chronic care, while 27% were due to acute care. Chronic care needs increased with age, representing 86% of YLDs and 71% of YLLs, and accounting for 93% of YLDs from sequelae. These findings highlight that chronic care needs far exceed acute care needs globally, necessitating health systems to adapt accordingly. © 2025. The Author(s).

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Estimates, trends, and drivers of the global burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM_2·5 air pollution, 1990–2019: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The Lancet Planetary Health 2022年第7期6卷 e586-e600页

作者： Burkart, Katrin Causey, Kate Cohen, Aaron J Wozniak, Sarah S Salvi, Devashri Digvijay Abbafati, Cristiana Adekanmbi, Victor Adsuar, Jose C Ahmadi, Keivan Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alipour, Vahid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Amegah, Adeladza Kofi Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Ansari, Fereshteh Arabloo, Jalal Aremu, Olatunde Aripov, Timur Babaee, Ebrahim Banach, MacIej Barnett, Anthony Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Bedi, Neeraj Behzadifar, Masoud Béjot, Yannick Bennett, Derrick A Bensenor, Isabela M Bernstein, Robert S Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bijani, Ali Biondi, Antonio Bohlouli, Somayeh Breitner, Susanne Brenner, Hermann Butt, Zahid A Cámera, Luis Alberto Cantu-Brito, Carlos Carvalho, Felix Cerin, Ester Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chauhan, Bal Govind Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine Chu, Dinh-Toi Dai, Xiaochen Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Daryani, Ahmad Davletov, Kairat De Courten, Barbora Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Dhimal, Meghnath Diaz, Daniel Djalalinia, Shirin Duncan, Bruce B El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa Eskandarieh, Sharareh Fareed, Mohammad Farzadfar, Farshad Fattahi, Nazir Fazlzadeh, Mehdi Fernandes, Eduarda Filip, Irina Fischer, Florian Foigt, Nataliya A Freitas, Marisa Ghashghaee, Ahmad Gill, Paramjit Singh Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed Gopalani, Sameer Vali Guo, Yuming Gupta, Rajat Das Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie Hamadeh, Randah R Hamidi, Samer Hankey, Graeme J Hasanpoor, Edris Hassen, Hamid Yimam Hay, Simon I Heibati, Behzad Hole, Michael K Hossain, Naznin Househ, Mowafa Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi Jaafari, Jalil Jakovljevic, Mihajlo Jha, Ravi Prakash Jonas, Jost B Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy Kasaeian, Amir Kaydi, Neda Khader, Yousef Saleh Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Junaid Khan, Md Nuruzzaman Khatab, Khaled Khater, Amir M Kim, Yun Jin Kimokoti, Ruth W Kisa, Adnan Kivimäki, Mika Knibbs, Luke D Kosen, Soewarta Koul, Parvaiz A Koyanagi, Ai Defo, Barthelemy Kuate Kugbey, Nuworza Lauriola, Paolo Lee, Paul H Leili, Mostafa Lewycka, Sonia Li, Shanshan Lim, Lee-Ling Li Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University of Washington Seattle WA United States Research Insights and Innovation Seattle WA United States Health Effects Institute Boston MA United States School of Public Health Boston University Boston MA United States Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Department of Population Medicine Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom Sport Science Department University of Extremadura Badajoz Spain School of Public Health Imperial College London London United Kingdom Department of Primary Care and Public Health Imperial College London London United Kingdom Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research Rochester MN United States John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis MO United States Clinical Epidemiology Center US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) St Louis MO United States Health Management and Economics Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Economics Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Community and Family Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast) Barranquilla Colombia Research Group in Health Economics University of Cartagena Cartagena Colombia Department of Biomedical Science University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana Cardiology Department Ca

Background: Experimental and epidemiological studies indicate an association between exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. In view of the high and increasing prevalence of diabetes, we aimed to quantify the burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM_2·5 originating from ambient and household air pollution. Methods: We systematically compiled all relevant cohort and case-control studies assessing the effect of exposure to household and ambient fine particulate matter (PM_2·5) air pollution on type 2 diabetes incidence and mortality. We derived an exposure–response curve from the extracted relative risk estimates using the MR-BRT (meta-regression—Bayesian, regularised, trimmed) tool. The estimated curve was linked to ambient and household PM_2·5 exposures from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019, and estimates of the attributable burden (population attributable fractions and rates per 100 000 population of deaths and disability-adjusted life-years) for 204 countries from 1990 to 2019 were calculated. We also assessed the role of changes in exposure, population size, age, and type 2 diabetes incidence in the observed trend in PM_2·5-attributable type 2 diabetes burden. All estimates are presented with 95% uncertainty intervals. Findings: In 2019, approximately a fifth of the global burden of type 2 diabetes was attributable to PM_2·5 exposure, with an estimated 3·78 (95% uncertainty interval 2·68–4·83) deaths per 100 000 population and 167 (117–223) disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) per 100 000 population. Approximately 13·4% (9·49–17·5) of deaths and 13·6% (9·73–17·9) of DALYs due to type 2 diabetes were contributed by ambient PM2·5, and 6·50% (4·22–9·53) of deaths and 5·92% (3·81–8·64) of DALYs by household air pollution. High burdens, in terms of numbers as well as rates, were estimated in Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and South Am

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Weight Management and Physical Activity Throughout the cancer Care Continuum (vol 68, pg 64, 2018)

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CA-A cancer JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS 2018年第3期68卷 232-232页

作者： Demark-Wahnefried, W. Schmitz, K. H. Alfano, C. M. Bail, J. R. Goodwin, P. J. Thomson, C. A. Bradley, D. W. Courneya, K. S. Befort, C. A. Denlinger, C. S. Ligibel, J. A. Dietz, W. H. Stolley, M. R. Irwin, M. L. Bamman, M. M. Apovian, C. M. Pinto, B. M. Wolin, K. Y. Ballard, R. M. Dannenberg, A. J. Eakin, E. G. Longjohn, M. M. Raffa, S. D. Adams-Campbell, L. L. Buzaglo, J. S. Nass, S. J. Massetti, G. M. Balogh, E. P. Kraft, E. S. Parekh, A. K. Sanghavi, D. M. Morris, G. S. Basen-Engquist, K. Professor of Nutrition Sciences University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL. Professor of Public Health Sciences Penn State College of Medicine Hershey PA. Vice President Survivorship American Cancer Society Inc. Washington DC. Post-Doctoral Fellow Department of Nutrition Sciences University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL. Professor of Medicine Mount Sinai Hospital Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute at the University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada. Professor of Health Promotion Sciences Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health University of Arizona Tucson AZ. Associate Consulting Professor Community and Family Medicine Duke School of Medicine Durham NC. Professor of Physical Education and Recreation University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada. Associate Professor of Preventive Medicine University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City KS. Associate Professor of Hematology/Oncology Fox Chase Cancer Center Philadelphia PA. Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston MA. Chair Redstone Global Center for Prevention and Wellness George Washington University Washington DC. Professor of Medicine Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee WI. Professor of Epidemiology Yale School of Public Health New Haven CT. Professor of Cell Developmental and Integrative Biology University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL. Professor of Medicine Boston University School of Medicine Boston MA. Professor of Nursing University of South Carolina Columbia SC. CEO Coeus Health Chicago IL. Director Prevention Research Coordination Office of Disease Prevention Office of the Director National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD. Professor of Medicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY. Professor and Director Cancer Prevention Research Centre School of Public Health Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia. Vice President and National Health Officer YMCA of the USA Chicago IL. Nation

Mounting evidence suggests that weight management and physical activity (PA) improve overall health and well being, and reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality among cancer survivors. Although many opportunities exist to include weight management and PA in routine cancer care, several barriers remain. This review summarizes key topics addressed in a recent National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine workshop entitled, "Incorporating Weight Management and Physical Activity Throughout the cancer Care Continuum." Discussions related to body weight and PA among cancer survivors included: 1) current knowledge and gaps related to health outcomes; 2) effective intervention approaches; 3) addressing the needs of diverse populations of cancer survivors; 4) opportunities and challenges of workforce, care coordination, and technologies for program implementation; 5) models of care; and 6) program coverage. While more discoveries are still needed for the provision of optimal weight-management and PA programs for cancer survivors, obesity and inactivity currently jeopardize their overall health and quality of life. Actionable future directions are presented for research; practice and policy changes required to assure the availability of effective, affordable, and feasible weight management; and PA services for all cancer survivors as a part of their routine cancer care. CA cancer J Clin 2018;68:64-89. © 2017 American cancer Society.

关键词： nutrition physical activity supportive care survivorship weight management

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Addition of estimated cardiorespiratory fitness to the clinical assessment of 10-year coronary heart disease risk in asymptomatic men

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Preventive Medicine Reports 2017年 7卷 30-37页

作者： Gander, Jennifer C. Sui, Xuemei Hébert, James R. Lavie, Carl J. Hazlett, Linda J. Cai, Bo Blair, Steven N. Department of Surgery Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA United States Department of Exercise Science Arnold School of Public Health University of South Carolina Columbia SC United States Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Arnold School of Public Health University of South Carolina Columbia SC United States South Carolina Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program University of South Carolina Columbia SC United States Department of Cardiovascular Diseases John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute Ochsner Clinical School-the University of Queensland School of Medicine New Orleans LA United States

The Framingham Risk Score (FRS) was developed to quantify a patient's coronary heart disease (CHD) risk. Non-exercise estimated CRF (e-CRF) may provide a clinically practical method for describing cardiorespiratory fitness. We computed e-CRF and tested its association with the FRS and CHD. Male participants (n = 29,854) in the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study (ACLS) who completed a baseline examination between 1979–2002 were followed for 12 years to determine incident CHD defined by self-report of myocardial infarction, revascularization, or CHD mortality. e-CRF was defined from a 7-item scale and categorized using age-specific tertiles. Multivariable survival analysis determined associations between FRS, e-CRF, and CHD. Interaction between e-CRF and FRS was tested by stratified analysis by ‘low’ and ‘moderate or high’ 10-year CHD risk. Men with high e-CRF were significantly (p-value < 0.0001) younger, and less likely to be smokers, compared to men with low e-CRF. Multivariable survival analysis reported men with high e-CRF were 29% (HR = 0.71;95% 0.56, 0.88) less likely to experience a CHD event compared to men with low e-CRF. Stratified analyses showed men with ‘low’ 10-year FRS predicted CHD risk and high e-CRF had a 28% (HR = 0.72;95% CI 0.57, 0.91) lower CHD-mortality risk compared to men with low e-CRF, no association was found in this group and men with moderate e-CRF. Men who were more fit had a decreased risk for CHD compared to men in the lowest third of fitness. Estimated CRF may add clinical value to the FRS and help clinicians better predict long-term CHD risk. © 2017 The Authors

关键词： Cardiorespiratory fitness Cardiovascular disease Chronic disease Exercise capacity Framingham risk score Men Risk

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Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990–2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019

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The Lancet HIV 2021年第10期8卷 e633-e651页

作者： Jahagirdar, Deepa Walters, Magdalene K. Novotney, Amanda Brewer, Edmond D. Frank, Tahvi D. Carter, Austin Biehl, Molly H. Abbastabar, Hedayat Abhilash, E.S. Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Adekanmbi, Victor Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afzal, Saira Aghababaei, Soodabeh Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmadpour, Ehsan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Salih, Yusra Ahmed Aklilu, Addis Akram, Tayyaba Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Al Hamad, Hanadi Alahdab, Fares Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Aleksandrova, Ekaterina A. Alene, Kefyalew Addis Ali, Liaqat Alipour, Vahid Almustanyir, Sami Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amu, Hubert Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Anvari, Davood Arabloo, Jalal Aremu, Olatunde Arulappan, Judie Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Ayza, Muluken Altaye Azari, Samad Darshan, B.B. Banach, Maciej Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barra, Fabio Barrow, Amadou Basu, Sanjay Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad Belay, Habtamu Gebrehana Berheto, Tezera Moshago Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bibi, Sadia Bijani, Ali Bisignano, Catherine Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi Boloor, Archith Boltaev, Azizbek A. Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Buonsenso, Danilo Burkart, Katrin Butt, Zahid A. Cao, Chao Charan, Jaykaran Chatterjee, Souranshu Chattu, Soosanna Kumary Chattu, Vijay Kumar Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan Chu, Dinh-Toi Couto, Rosa A.S. Cowden, Richard G. Dachew, Berihun Assefa Dadras, Omid Dagnew, Amare Belachew Dahlawi, Saad M.A. Dai, Xiaochen Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi das Neves, José Degenhardt, Louisa Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu Deuba, Keshab Dhamnetiya, Deepak Dhungana, Govinda Prasad Dianatinasab, Mostafa Diaz, Daniel Djalalinia, Shirin Doan, Linh Phuong Dorostkar, Fariba Edinur, Hisham Atan Effiong, Andem Eftekharzadeh, Sahar El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa Elayedath, Rajesh Elhadi, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle WA United States School of Social Work University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeones Columbia University Medical Center New York NY United States Division of Data Analytics and Delivery for Impact WHO Geneva Switzerland Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Paediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Psychiatry Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and Genomics Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Centre for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Non-Communicable Diseases Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Botany Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur Kozhikode India Clinical Sciences Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Mass Communication Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Health-Care Policy and Research Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar Doha Qatar Department of Population Medicine Ca

Background: The sustainable development goals (SDGs) aim to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Understanding the current state of the HIV epidemic and its change over time is essential to this effort. This study assesses the current sex-specific HIV burden in 204 countries and territories and measures progress in the control of the epidemic. Methods: To estimate age-specific and sex-specific trends in 48 of 204 countries, we extended the Estimation and Projection Package Age-Sex Model to also implement the spectrum paediatric model. We used this model in cases where age and sex specific HIV-seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care-clinic sentinel surveillance data were available. For the remaining 156 of 204 locations, we developed a cohort-incidence bias adjustment to derive incidence as a function of cause-of-death data from vital registration systems. The incidence was input to a custom Spectrum model. To assess progress, we measured the percentage change in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 (threshold >75% decline), the ratio of incident cases to number of people living with HIV (incidence-to-prevalence ratio threshold <0·03), and the ratio of incident cases to deaths (incidence-to-mortality ratio threshold <1·0). Findings: In 2019, there were 36·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 35·1–38·9) people living with HIV worldwide. There were 0·84 males (95% UI 0·78–0·91) per female living with HIV in 2019, 0·99 male infections (0·91–1·10) for every female infection, and 1·02 male deaths (0·95–1·10) per female death. Global progress in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 was driven by sub-Saharan Africa (with a 28·52% decrease in incident cases, 95% UI 19·58–35·43, and a 39·66% decrease in deaths, 36·49–42·36). Elsewhere, the incidence remained stable or increased, whereas deaths generally decreased. In 2019, the global incidence-to-prevalence ratio was 0·05 (95% UI 0·05–0·06) and the global incidence-to-mortality ratio was

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Corrigendum to: Environmental Sampling for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 During a COVID-19 Outbreak on the Diamond Princess Cruise Ship

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The Journal of infectious diseases 2021年第3期223卷 540页

作者： Takuya Yamagishi Makoto Ohnishi Nobuaki Matsunaga Kensaku Kakimoto Hajime Kamiya Kiyoko Okamoto Motoi Suzuki Yoshiaki Gu Mikiyo Sakaguchi Taichi Tajima Saho Takaya Norio Ohmagari Makoto Takeda Shutoku Matsuyama Kazuya Shirato Naganori Nao Hideki Hasegawa Tsutomu Kageyama Ikuyo Takayama Shinji Saito Koji Wada Retsu Fujita Hiroki Saito Keiji Okinaka Mathew Griffith Amy Elizabeth Parry Brenda Barnetson James Leonard Takaji Wakita Infectious Disease Surveillance Center National Institute of Infectious Diseases Tokyo Japan. National Institute of Infectious Diseases Tokyo Japan. Antimicrobial Resistance Clinical Research Center National Center for Global Health and Medicine Tokyo Japan. Field Epidemiology Training Program National Institute of Infectious Diseases Tokyo Japan. Disease Control and Prevention Center National Center for Global Health and Medicine Tokyo Japan. Department of Virology III National Institute of Infectious Diseases Tokyo Japan. Influenza Virus Research Center National Institute of Infectious Diseases Tokyo Japan. Graduate School of Public Health International University of Health and Welfare Chiba Japan. Innovation & Research Support Center International University of Health and Welfare Chiba Japan. Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Yokohama City Seibu Hospital St. Marianna University School of Medicine Yokohama Japan. Division of General Internal Medicine National Cancer Center Hospital East Chiba Japan. Health Emergency Programme World Health Organization Western Pacific Regional Office Manila Philippines. Department of Health Services Princess Cruises USA.

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Author Correction: Mortality outcomes with hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in COVID-19 from an international collaborative meta-analysis of randomized trials

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Nature communications 2024年第1期15卷 1075页

作者： Cathrine Axfors Andreas M Schmitt Perrine Janiaud Janneke Van't Hooft Sherief Abd-Elsalam Ehab F Abdo Benjamin S Abella Javed Akram Ravi K Amaravadi Derek C Angus Yaseen M Arabi Shehnoor Azhar Lindsey R Baden Arthur W Baker Leila Belkhir Thomas Benfield Marvin A H Berrevoets Cheng-Pin Chen Tsung-Chia Chen Shu-Hsing Cheng Chien-Yu Cheng Wei-Sheng Chung Yehuda Z Cohen Lisa N Cowan Olav Dalgard Fernando F de Almeida E Val Marcus V G de Lacerda Gisely C de Melo Lennie Derde Vincent Dubee Anissa Elfakir Anthony C Gordon Carmen M Hernandez-Cardenas Thomas Hills Andy I M Hoepelman Yi-Wen Huang Bruno Igau Ronghua Jin Felipe Jurado-Camacho Khalid S Khan Peter G Kremsner Benno Kreuels Cheng-Yu Kuo Thuy Le Yi-Chun Lin Wu-Pu Lin Tse-Hung Lin Magnus Nakrem Lyngbakken Colin McArthur Bryan J McVerry Patricia Meza-Meneses Wuelton M Monteiro Susan C Morpeth Ahmad Mourad Mark J Mulligan Srinivas Murthy Susanna Naggie Shanti Narayanasamy Alistair Nichol Lewis A Novack Sean M O'Brien Nwora Lance Okeke Léna Perez Rogelio Perez-Padilla Laurent Perrin Arantxa Remigio-Luna Norma E Rivera-Martinez Frank W Rockhold Sebastian Rodriguez-Llamazares Robert Rolfe Rossana Rosa Helge Røsjø Vanderson S Sampaio Todd B Seto Muhammad Shahzad Shaimaa Soliman Jason E Stout Ireri Thirion-Romero Andrea B Troxel Ting-Yu Tseng Nicholas A Turner Robert J Ulrich Stephen R Walsh Steve A Webb Jesper M Weehuizen Maria Velinova Hon-Lai Wong Rebekah Wrenn Fernando G Zampieri Wu Zhong David Moher Steven N Goodman John P A Ioannidis Lars G Hemkens Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS) Stanford University Stanford CA USA. Department for Women's and Children's Health Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden. Department of Clinical Research University Hospital Basel University of Basel Basel Switzerland. Department of Medical Oncology University of Basel Basel Switzerland. Amsterdam University Medical Center Amsterdam University Amsterdam the Netherlands. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases Department Faculty of Medicine Tanta University Tanta Egypt. Tropical Medicine and Gastroenterology Department Faculty of Medicine Assiut University Assiut Egypt. Department of Emergency Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA. Department of Internal Medicine Vice Chancellor University of Health Sciences Lahore Punjab Pakistan. Abramson Cancer Center and Department of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA. Department of Critical Care Medicine The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA. the UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre Pittsburgh PA USA. Intensive Care Department King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia. Department of Public Health University of Health Sciences Lahore Punjab Pakistan. Division of Infectious Diseases Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA USA. Department of Medicine Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health Duke University Medical Center Durham NC USA. Infectious Diseases Department Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc Université Catholique de Louvain Brussels Belgium. Center of Research & Disruption of Infectious Diseases Department of Infectious Diseases Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre Hvidovre Denmark. Department of Internal Medicine Elisabeth-Tweesteden hospital Ti

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Cox regression analysys with missing covariates via nonparametric multiple imputation

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Hsu, Chiu-Hsieh Yu, Mandi Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health University of Arizona Cancer Center TucsonAZ85724 United States Surveillance Research Program Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences National Cancer Institute RockvilleMD United States

We consider the situation of estimating Cox regression in which some covariates are subject to missing, and there exists additional informa-tion (including observed event time, censoring indicator and fully observed covariates) which may be predictive of the missing covariates. We propose to use two working regression models: One for predicting the missing co-variates and the other for predicting the missing probabilities. For each missing covariate observation, these two working models are used to define a nearest neighbor imputing set. This set is then used to nonparametrically impute covariate values for the missing observation. Upon the completion of imputation, Cox regression is performed on the multiply imputed datasets to estimate the regression coefficients. In a simulation study, we compare the nonparametric multiple imputation approach with the augmented in-verse probability weighted (AIPW) method, which directly incorporates the two working models into estimation of Cox regression. We show that all approaches can reduce bias due to non-ignorable missing mechanism. The proposed nonparametric imputation method is robust to mis-specification of either one of the two working models and robust to mis-specification of the link function of the two working models. In contrast, the AIPW method is not robust to mis-specification of the link function of the two working mod-els and is sensitive to the selection probability. We apply the approaches to a breast cancer dataset from Surveillance, epidemiology and End Results (SEER) program .MSC Codes 62N02 Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Publisher Correction: Sex-dimorphic genetic effects and novel loci for fasting glucose and insulin variability

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Nature communications 2021年第1期12卷 995页

作者： Vasiliki Lagou Reedik Mägi Jouke- Jan Hottenga Harald Grallert John R B Perry Nabila Bouatia-Naji Letizia Marullo Denis Rybin Rick Jansen Josine L Min Antigone S Dimas Anna Ulrich Liudmila Zudina Jesper R Gådin Longda Jiang Alessia Faggian Amélie Bonnefond Joao Fadista Maria G Stathopoulou Aaron Isaacs Sara M Willems Pau Navarro Toshiko Tanaka Anne U Jackson May E Montasser Jeff R O'Connell Lawrence F Bielak Rebecca J Webster Richa Saxena Jeanette M Stafford Beate St Pourcain Nicholas J Timpson Perttu Salo So-Youn Shin Najaf Amin Albert V Smith Guo Li Niek Verweij Anuj Goel Ian Ford Paul C D Johnson Toby Johnson Karen Kapur Gudmar Thorleifsson Rona J Strawbridge Laura J Rasmussen-Torvik Tõnu Esko Evelin Mihailov Tove Fall Ross M Fraser Anubha Mahajan Stavroula Kanoni Vilmantas Giedraitis Marcus E Kleber Günther Silbernagel Julia Meyer Martina Müller-Nurasyid Andrea Ganna Antti-Pekka Sarin Loic Yengo Dmitry Shungin Jian'an Luan Momoko Horikoshi Ping An Serena Sanna Yvonne Boettcher N William Rayner Ilja M Nolte Tatijana Zemunik Erik van Iperen Peter Kovacs Nicholas D Hastie Sarah H Wild Stela McLachlan Susan Campbell Ozren Polasek Olga Carlson Josephine Egan Wieland Kiess Gonneke Willemsen Johanna Kuusisto Markku Laakso Maria Dimitriou Andrew A Hicks Rainer Rauramaa Stefania Bandinelli Barbara Thorand Yongmei Liu Iva Miljkovic Lars Lind Alex Doney Markus Perola Aroon Hingorani Mika Kivimaki Meena Kumari Amanda J Bennett Christopher J Groves Christian Herder Heikki A Koistinen Leena Kinnunen Ulf de Faire Stephan J L Bakker Matti Uusitupa Colin N A Palmer J Wouter Jukema Naveed Sattar Anneli Pouta Harold Snieder Eric Boerwinkle James S Pankow Patrik K Magnusson Ulrika Krus Chiara Scapoli Eco J C N de Geus Matthias Blüher Bruce H R Wolffenbuttel Michael A Province Goncalo R Abecasis James B Meigs G Kees Hovingh Jaana Lindström James F Wilson Alan F Wright George V Dedoussis Stefan R Bornstein Peter E H Schwarz Anke Tönjes Bernhard R Winkelmann Bernhard O Boehm Winfried März Andres Metspalu Jackie F Price Panos Delouk Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics University of Oxford Oxford UK. Department of Microbiology and Immunology Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity KU Leuven Leuven Belgium. VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research Leuven Belgium. Estonian Genome Centre Institute of Genomics University of Tartu Tartu Estonia. Department of Biological Psychology Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam The Netherlands. Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute VU University medical center Amsterdam The Netherlands. Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology Institute of Epidemiology Helmholtz Zentrum München Research Center for Environmental Health Neuherberg Germany. German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD München-Neuherberg Germany. MRC Epidemiology Unit University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine Cambridge UK. University of Lille Nord de France Lille France. CNRS UMR8199 Institut Pasteur de Lille Lille France. INSERM U970 Paris Cardiovascular Research Center PARCC 75006 Paris France. Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology University of Ferrara Ferrara Italy. Boston University Data Coordinating Center Boston MA USA. Department of Psychiatry VU University Medical Center Amsterdam The Netherlands. MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit University of Bristol Bristol UK. Bristol Medical School University of Bristol Bristol UK. Institute for Bioinnovation Biomedical Sciences Research Center Al. Fleming Vari Greece. Department of Medicine Imperial College London London UK. Cardiovascular Medicine Unit Center for Molecular Medicine Department of Medicine Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Karolinska University Hospital Solna Sweden. Institute for Molecular Bioscience The University of Queensland Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia. Department of Epidemiology Research Statens Serum Institut Copenhagen Denmark. Université de Lorraine IGE-PCV F-54000 Nancy France. Genetic Epidemiology Unit Department of Epidemiology Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam the Netherlands. CAR

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