作者：
A. BielikImage Processing Systems Laboratory
Department of Information Processing Methods Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering Polish Academy of Sciences KRN 55 00-818 Warsaw Poland
Visual interpretation is conjuctured to be of three epistemologically distinct kinds: generalizing, denoting, and naming. Treating the notion of interpretation as epistemologically homogeneous one, what has been a com...
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Visual interpretation is conjuctured to be of three epistemologically distinct kinds: generalizing, denoting, and naming. Treating the notion of interpretation as epistemologically homogeneous one, what has been a common practice in computer vision systems up to now, obscures the interpretation problem and leads to false controversies. We survey briefly in this communication the model of representation of interpretation systems. It is an elaborated and augmented version of semantic net formalism. The presentation is biased towards exposing the most essential differences between the kinds of interpretation. Next we show that the epistemological structure of visual interpretation forms in fact a multidimentional staircase-shaped hierarchy of levels, rather than a simple linear hierarchy which has been assumed up to now. The interpretation structure spans over the specialization framework, but the flow of interpretation does not coinside with the specialization direction. It seems that the lack of these features in syntactical models is the fundamental reason they failed to represent perception processes satisfactorily.
Attentionhasbeenrepresentingacorescienti?ctopicinthedesignofAI-enabled systems within the last decades. Today, in the ongoing debate, design, and c- putationalmodelingofarti?cialcognitivesystems,attentionhasgainedacen...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783540773436
ISBN:
(纸本)9783540773429
Attentionhasbeenrepresentingacorescienti?ctopicinthedesignofAI-enabled systems within the last decades. Today, in the ongoing debate, design, and c- putationalmodelingofarti?cialcognitivesystems,attentionhasgainedacentral position as a focus of research. For instance, attentional methods are considered in investigating the interfacing of sensory and cognitive information processing, for the organization of behaviors, and for the understanding of individual and social cognition in re?ection of infant development. Whilevisualcognitionplaysacentralroleinhumanperception,?ndingsfrom neuroscience and experimental psychology have provided strong evidence about ***-motor intelligence requires a continuous and focused interplay between the control of motor activities and the interpretation of feedback from perceptual modalities. Decision making about the selection of information from the incoming sensory stream – in tune with contextual processing on a current task and an agent’s global objectives – becomes a further challenging issue in attentional control. Attention must operate at interfaces between bottom-up driven world int- pretation and top-down driven information selection, thus acting at the core of arti?cial cognitive systems. These insights have already induced changes in AI-related disciplines, such as the design of behavior-based robot control and the computational modeling of animats. Today, the development of enabling technologiessuch as autonomous robotic systems,miniaturizedmobile–evenwearable–sensors,andambientintelligence systems involves the real-time analysis of enormous quantities of data. These data have to be processed in an intelligent way to provide “on time delivery”of the required relevant information. Knowledge has to be applied about what needs to be attended to, and when, and what to do in a meaningful sequence, in correspondence with visual feedback.
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Wired/Wireless Internet Communication, WWIC 2014, held in Paris, France, during May 27-28, 2014. The 22...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783319131740
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319131733
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Wired/Wireless Internet Communication, WWIC 2014, held in Paris, France, during May 27-28, 2014. The 22 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on wireless and wired networks; resource management and next generation services; next generation services, network architecture and applications.
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