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An AI-Enabled Framework for Transparency and Interpretability in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第3期82卷 5057-5078页

作者： Isha Kiran Shahzad Ali Sajawal ur Rehman Khan Musaed Alhussein Sheraz Aslam Khursheed Aurangzeb Department of Computer Science University of Engineering and TechnologyLahore39161Pakistan Dipartimento di Farmacia e Biotecnologie Alma Mater Studiorum—Universita di BolognaBologna40126Italy Department of Information Sciences University of EducationLahore54770Pakistan Department of Computer Science National Textile UniversityKarachi CampusKarachi74900Pakistan Department of Computer Science National Textile UniversityFaisalabad37610Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering Computer Engineeringand InformaticsCyprus University of TechnologyLimassol3036Cyprus Department of Computer Science CTL EurocollegeLimassol3077Cyprus

Cardiovascular disease(CVD)remains a leading global health challenge due to its high mortality rate and the complexity of early diagnosis,driven by risk factors such as hypertension,high cholesterol,and irregular pulse *** diagnostic methods often struggle with the nuanced interplay of these risk factors,making early detection *** this research,we propose a novel artificial intelligence-enabled(AI-enabled)framework for CVD risk prediction that integrates machine learning(ML)with eXplainable AI(XAI)to provide both high-accuracy predictions and transparent,interpretable *** to existing studies that typically focus on either optimizing ML performance or using XAI separately for local or global explanations,our approach uniquely combines both local and global interpretability using Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations(LIME)and SHapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP).This dual integration enhances the interpretability of the model and facilitates clinicians to comprehensively understand not just what the model predicts but also why those predictions are made by identifying the contribution of different risk factors,which is crucial for transparent and informed decision-making in *** framework uses ML techniques such as K-nearest neighbors(KNN),gradient boosting,random forest,and decision tree,trained on a cardiovascular ***,the integration of LIME and SHAP provides patient-specific insights alongside global trends,ensuring that clinicians receive comprehensive and actionable *** experimental results achieve 98%accuracy with the Random Forest model,with precision,recall,and F1-scores of 97%,98%,and 98%,*** innovative combination of SHAP and LIME sets a new benchmark in CVD prediction by integrating advanced ML accuracy with robust interpretability,fills a critical gap in existing *** framework paves the way for more explainable and transparent decision-making in he

关键词： Artificial Intelligence cardiovascular disease(CVD) explainability eXplainable AI(XAI) interpretability LIME machine learning(ML) SHAP

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An Innovated Microservices Identification Approach Based on Database and Source Code Analysis 6

An Innovated Microservices Identification Approach Based on ...

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6th IEEE Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference, NILES 2024

作者： Ashraf, Abdulrahman Yousef, Ahmed Hassan Mahdi, Hani Ain Shams University Itworx Education Yas Holding Computer and Systems Engineering Department Egypt Egypt University of Informatics Ain Shams University Egypt Ain Shams University Computer and Systems Engineering Department Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378511

Migrating from Monolithic architecture to Microservices architecture is a major change in how applications are designed, developed, and managed. This paper introduces an innovative approach for Microservices identification. Advanced techniques, including the OpenAI ChatGPT API, BERT embeddings, and community detection algorithms, are used to analyze both the database and the source code to find the optimal service boundaries. Thorough evaluations on benchmark applications demonstrate that this proposed technique surpasses cutting-edge solutions in structural modularity and maintains favorable values for other software quality metrics. This aids in identifying scalable Microservices. This research not only supports the modernization of software infrastructure but also advocates for sustainable development practices within the ever-changing field of distributed systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Decentralized systems

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A Machine-Learning-Based Sentiment Classification Approach for Gojek Application 7

A Machine-Learning-Based Sentiment Classification Approach f...

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7th International Conference of computer and informatics engineering, IC2IE 2024

作者： Putra, I Putu Edy Suardiyana Hermawan, Indra Kusuma, I Komang Arya Adi Puridiasta, I Gede Deindra Dwija Pramudya, Dewa Gede Bhaskara Kowaas, Clerencia Isabell Institut Pariwisata Dan Bisnis Internasional Digital Business Department Denpasar Indonesia Politeknik Negeri Jakarta Informatics and Computer Engineering Department Depok Indonesia Ganesha University of Education Faculty of Engineering and Vocational Computer Science Department Singaraja Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505530

This study proposes a machine-learning-based sentiment classification approach for Bahasa Indonesia, where Gojek App's reviews are used for a case study. The sentiment classification is important since users often give 5-star ratings but leave negative reviews. A total of 19,772 reviews from The Google Play Store are used in this study. We use five machine learning algorithms to train the model, such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Naive Bayes (NB), and Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). The best results of our approach are 66.6% precision, 88.2% recall, and 69.2% F-score, where an SVM-based classifier is used. These results show a promising future for using machine-learning algorithms for sentiment classification. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Project Assessment in Offshore Software Maintenance Outsourcing Using Deep Extreme Learning Machines

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 1871-1886页

作者： Atif Ikram Masita Abdul Jalil Amir Bin Ngah Saqib Raza Ahmad Salman Khan Yasir Mahmood Nazri Kama Azri Azmi Assad Alzayed Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics University Malaysia TerengganuKuala NerusMalaysia Department of Computer Science&Information Technology Faculty of Information TechnologyThe University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Information TechnologyThe University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan Advanced Informatics Department Razak Faculty of Technology and InformaticsUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia54100Kuala LumpurMalaysia Computer Science and Information Systems Department College of Business Studies Public Authority for Applied Education and Training(PAAET)AdailiyahKuwait Department of Computer Science Sharif College of Engineering&TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan

Software maintenance is the process of fixing,modifying,and improving software deliverables after they are delivered to the *** can benefit from offshore software maintenance outsourcing(OSMO)in different ways,including time savings,cost savings,and improving the software quality and *** of the hardest challenges for the OSMO vendor is to choose a suitable project among several clients’*** goal of the current study is to recommend a machine learning-based decision support system that OSMO vendors can utilize to forecast or assess the project of OSMO *** projects belong to OSMO vendors,having offices in developing countries while providing services to developed *** the current study,Extreme Learning Machine’s(ELM’s)variant called Deep Extreme Learning Machines(DELMs)is used.A novel dataset consisting of 195 projects data is proposed to train the model and to evaluate the overall efficiency of the proposed *** proposed DELM’s based model evaluations achieved 90.017%training accuracy having a value with 1.412×10^(-3) Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)and 85.772%testing accuracy with 1.569×10^(-3) RMSE with five DELMs hidden *** results express that the suggested model has gained a notable recognition rate in comparison to any previous *** current study also concludes DELMs as the most applicable and useful technique for OSMO client’s project assessment.

关键词： Software outsourcing deep extreme learning machine(DELM) machine learning(ML) extreme learning machine assessment

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Enhancing Restaurant Customer Review Analysis: Multi-Class Text Classification with BERT 6

Enhancing Restaurant Customer Review Analysis: Multi-Class T...

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6th International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems, ISRITI 2023

作者： Sunarko, Budi Hasanah, Uswatun Hidayat, Syahroni Universitas Negeri Semarang Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering Education Semarang Indonesia Universitas Negeri Semarang Department of Computer Engineering Semarang Indonesia Universitas Negeri Semarang Department of Electrical Engineering Semarang Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358346

Online customer reviews can be valuable information when processed with the right techniques. Businesses aim to enhance their strategies in managing operations by leveraging sentiment analysis from their clientele. In a business context, the primary focus of SA is to capture individual perspectives on products. Presently, sentiment analysis not only deals with emotional polarity but also classifies sentiments towards various product-related aspects. This research aims to classify restaurant customer review data on Google Maps into categories such as 'menu,' 'taste,' 'indoor atmosphere,' and 'outdoor atmosphere'. We utilize 450 entries for this dataset. The model used is Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers (BERT), a technique based on transformer-based neural networks, capable of learning grammatical structures, interpreting semantics, and deriving relationships among contextual entities. The results show a less satisfying accuracy score of 41.110/0. This is due to several inaccuracies in the label annotations of the utilized data. Further analysis is discussed in the Discussion and Conclusion section. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Performance Evaluation of Raspberry Pi Pico for Internet of Things and Its Analysis 4

Performance Evaluation of Raspberry Pi Pico for Internet of ...

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4th International Conference on Electronic and Electrical engineering and Intelligent System, ICE3IS 2024

作者： Adi, Puput Dani Prasetyo Kristiyanto, Arip Sopandi, Ajang Nirmala, Irma Tahir, Muhlis Wijaya, Etistika Yuni Department of Telecommunication Bandung Indonesia Faculty of Computer Sciences Pamulang University Department of Information System Indonesia University of Muhammadiyah Department of Informatics Engineering Tangerang Indonesia Tanjungpura University Department of Computer Systems West Borneo Pontianak Indonesia Trunojoyo University Madura Department of Informatics Education Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378368

The massive development of the Internet of Things to date continues to develop a lot of small devices that are integrated such as the Wireless Sensor Network, several experts have conducted research using simulation and practice of WSN, one of the powerful embedded system hardware is the Raspberry Pi Pico, which is a small-sized Raspberry Pi such as Mini Arduino or Micro Arduino. The purpose of developing research in the field of Embedded Systems is to strive in terms of power consumption and dynamism in research, which can be placed on drones and also in various research ideas such as medical for patient comfort. Raspberry Pi RP2040 microcontroller uses an ARM Cortex-M0+ dual-core processor, Raspberry Pi Pico works on a voltage of 1.8 - 5.5 V DC, and can be handled with a 3.7 V DC battery. With its small dimensions, Raspberry Pi pico can be applied to various applicative research. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： ARM processors

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Dynamic Multi-Layer Perceptron for Fetal Health Classification Using Cardiotocography Data

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2301-2330页

作者： Uddagiri Sirisha Parvathaneni Naga Srinivasu Panguluri Padmavathi Seongki Kim Aruna Pavate Jana Shafi Muhammad Fazal Ijaz Department of Computer Science and Engineering Prasad V Potluri Siddhartha Institute of TechnologyVijayawada520007India Amrita School of Computing Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamAmaravatiAndhra Pradesh522503India Department of Tele informatics Engineering Federal University of CearáFortaleza60455-970Brazil Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaramGunturAndhra Pradesh522302India Department of Computer Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangju61452Republic of Korea School of CSIT Symbiosis Skills and Professional UniversityPune412101India Department of Computer Engineering and Information College of Engineering inWadi AlddawasirPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityWadi Alddawasir11991Saudi Arabia School of IT and Engineering Melbourne Institute of TechnologyMelbourne3000Australia

Fetal health care is vital in ensuring the health of pregnant women and the *** check-ups need to be taken by the mother to determine the status of the fetus’growth and identify any potential *** know the status of the fetus,doctors monitor blood reports,Ultrasounds,cardiotocography(CTG)data,***,in this research,we have considered CTG data,which provides information on heart rate and uterine contractions during *** researchers have proposed various methods for classifying the status of fetus *** processing of CTG data is time-consuming and ***,automated tools should be used to classify fetal *** study proposes a novel neural network-based architecture,the Dynamic Multi-Layer Perceptron model,evaluated from a single layer to several layers to classify fetal *** strategies were applied,including pre-processing data using techniques like Balancing,Scaling,Normalization hyperparameter tuning,batch normalization,early stopping,etc.,to enhance the model’s performance.A comparative analysis of the proposed method is done against the traditional machine learning models to showcase its accuracy(97%).An ablation study without any pre-processing techniques is also *** study easily provides valuable interpretations for healthcare professionals in the decision-making process.

关键词： Fetal health cardiotocography data deep learning dynamic multi-layer perceptron feature engineering

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Expeditious detection and segmentation of bone mass variation in DEXA images using the hybrid GLCM-AlexNet approach

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Soft Computing 2024年第19期28卷 11633-11646页

作者： Amiya, Gautam Murugan, Pallikonda Rajasekaran Ramaraj, Kottaimalai Govindaraj, Vishnuvarthanan Vasudevan, Muneeswaran Thirumurugan, M. Zhang, Yu-Dong Abdullah, S. Sheik Thiyagarajan, Arunprasath Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Krishnankoil Tamilnadu India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Krishnankoil Tamilnadu India Data Science Division School of Computer Science and Engineering VIT Bhopal University Madhya Pradesh Bhopal India Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon MGR Medical University Tamilnadu Chennai India School of Informatics University of Leicester LeicesterLE1 7RH United Kingdom

Osteoporosis (OP) is an osteometabolic disorder characterized by a lesser bone mineral density (BMD) and the disruption of bone tissue micro—architecture, resulting in a greater bone fragility and higher likelihoods of fractures. OP emerges once the bone mass declines faster than the body's capacity to replenish it, leading to a significant reduction in the strength of bone. OP impacts each and every bone throughout the body and provides no clinical signs until a fracture happens. Aging leads to the reduction in BMD, and the rate of percentage of fractures rises over time, usually causing mortality and morbidity. Numerous BMD evaluation methods are available, and they are used in a variety of settings by considering the location of the fracture. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA/DXA) is recognized as the gold standard for predicting the fracture, since it is the most advanced, technologically affirmed, and also has excellent performance. According to the findings, most researchers do not endeavour the identification and the segmentation of low bone masses from DEXA images. Medical image segmentation supports in analyzing and visualizing the bone's low bone mass. The envisaged hybrid approach, that integrates GLCM for feature extraction and AlexNet for a low bone mass variation classification, provides segmented images that assist in categorizing bone health as normal, osteopenia, or osteoporosis. The developed algorithm's performance metrics, including Dice Co-efficient, Sensitivity, and Specificity, were 92.35, 90.26, and 92.42%, respectively. The Orthopedicians ascertained the efficacy of the outcomes rendered by the proposed algorithm. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Fracture

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Eye and People Counting Using Haar Cascade and NVIDIA Jetson Nano for Ad Analysis 1

Eye and People Counting Using Haar Cascade and NVIDIA Jetson...

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1st International Conference on Advanced engineering and Technologies, ICONNIC 2023

作者： Wicaksana, Cakra Adipura Hidayat, Wahyu Santoso, Muhammad Iman Alfanz, Rocky Fatkhurrokhman, Mohammad Yusfia Hafid, A. University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Department of Informatics Cilegon Indonesia University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Department of Electrical Engineering Cilegon Indonesia Vocational Education University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Department of Electrical Engineering Serang Indonesia Sebelas Maret University Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering Education Surakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306484

Eye-detection technology is used to improve the effectiveness of advertisements. This research uses a mirrorless camera, the Harr Cascade method to detect eyes and faces, and the NVIDIA Jetson Nano as a microcontroller. The results show that the system can detect with high accuracy, even with differences in distance and face accuracy, even with differences in distance and the number of people looking at the camera. camera. This system can be used to calculate the number of effective ad readers. effective advertising readership. In the three cases tested, the system had an accuracy of 91 %,97%, and 90% for calculating the number of people viewing an advertisement, as well as an accuracy of 87% for face detection. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cameras

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Exploring the dynamics of creative tourism:A tourist-centric perspective to achieve economic sustainable development

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Journal of Mountain Science 2025年第1期22卷 278-295页

作者： ZOU Fuxia Atefeh AHMADI DEHRASHID Mehmet AKIF CIFCI Emrah ARSLAN Nina KHALIGHI College of Tourism and Aviation Management Hunan Women's UniversityChangsha 410004China Faculty of Natural Resources Department of ClimatologyUniversity of KurdistanSanandaj ***Iran Member of Department of Zrebar Lake Economic-social Research Kurdistan Studies InstituteUniversity of KurdistanSanandaj ***Iran Department of Computer Engineering Bandirma Onyedi Eylul UniversityBalikesir 10200Türkiye Engineering and Informatics Department Klaipėdos ValstybinėKolegija/Higher Education InstitutionKlaipeda 92294Lithuania Engineering and Informatics Department KTO KaratayKonya 42020Türkiye Department of Urban Planning and Design Faculty of Art and ArchitectureUniversity of KurdistanSanandaj ***Iran

Creative tourism is a dynamic and innovative approach to tourism,which points out the importance of people's active participation and their immersion in such *** a vernacular context,it should attract people(local and tourists)attention to accomplish its main *** its rich cultural and natural assets,Kurdistan province faces several challenges that impact its tourism *** achieve that,the study uses quantitative approach to thoroughly analyze and evaluate the components of creative tourism in this *** research focuses on tourists who visited the province's ten towns during the spring and summer of *** collection utilized a Likert-scale questionnaire ranging from"very good"to"very poor".The study employed a semistructured questionnaire developed through qualitative interviews alongside a researcher-made questionnaire validated by experts from the University of *** qualitative questionnaire achieved a high-reliability score of 93%using Cronbach's alpha ***-depth interviews and literary research were conducted to identify creative tourism components and indicators,informing the development of a quantitative *** analysis was performed using SPSS 20 and AMOS software to scrutinize the survey findings,providing insights into enhancing creative tourism strategies in Kurdistan *** results reveal the varying significance of these dimensions,with the cultural dimension identified as the most crucial(factor loading:0.95),followed by the social(0.92),economic(0.88),and managerial/political dimensions(0.83).The study highlights the importance of cultural planning,community engagement,and infrastructural support in fostering creative ***,it explores the impact of creative industries,such as music and arts rooted in Kurdish culture,on tourism *** diversification and spatialphysical considerations are critical factors in enhancing Kurdistan's appeal as a creative

关键词： Creative tourism Tourism development Local and regional development Structural equation Iran

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