Changes in the Atmospheric Electric Field Signal(AEFS)are highly correlated with weather changes,especially with thunderstorm ***,little attention has been paid to the ambiguous weather information implicit in AEFS **...
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Changes in the Atmospheric Electric Field Signal(AEFS)are highly correlated with weather changes,especially with thunderstorm ***,little attention has been paid to the ambiguous weather information implicit in AEFS *** this paper,a Fuzzy C-Means(FCM)clustering method is used for the first time to develop an innovative approach to characterize the weather attributes carried by ***,a time series dataset is created in the time domain using AEFS *** AEFS-based weather is evaluated according to the time-series Membership Degree(MD)changes obtained by inputting this dataset into the ***,thunderstorm intensities are reflected by the change in distance from a thunderstorm cloud point charge to an AEF ***,a matching relationship is established between the normalized distance and the thunderstorm dominant MD in the space ***,the rationality and reliability of the proposed method are verified by combining radar charts and expert *** results confirm that this method accurately characterizes the weather attributes and changes in the AEFS,and a negative distance-MD correlation is obtained for the first *** detection of thunderstorm activity by AEF from the perspective of fuzzy set technology provides a meaningful guidance for interpretable thunderstorms.
In recent years,it has been evident that internet is the most effective means of transmitting information in the form of documents,photographs,or videos around the *** purpose of an image compression method is to enco...
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In recent years,it has been evident that internet is the most effective means of transmitting information in the form of documents,photographs,or videos around the *** purpose of an image compression method is to encode a picture with fewer bits while retaining the decompressed image’s visual *** transmission,this massive data necessitates a lot of channel *** order to overcome this problem,an effective visual compression approach is required to resize this large amount of *** work is based on lossy image compression and is offered for static color *** quantization procedure determines the compressed data quality *** images are converted from RGB to International Commission on Illumination CIE La^(∗)b^(∗);and YCbCr color spaces before being *** the transform domain,the color planes are encoded using the proposed quantization *** improve the efficiency and quality of the compressed image,the standard quantization matrix is updated with the respective image *** used seven discrete orthogonal transforms,including five variations of the Complex Hadamard Transform,Discrete Fourier Transform and Discrete Cosine Transform,as well as thresholding,quantization,de-quantization and inverse discrete orthogonal transforms with CIE La^(∗)b^(∗);and YCbCr to RGB *** to signal noise ratio,signal to noise ratio,picture similarity index and compression ratio are all used to assess the quality of compressed *** the relevant transforms,the image size and bits per pixel are also *** the(n,n)block of transform,adaptive scanning is used to acquire the best feasible compression *** of these characteristics,multimedia systems and services have a wide range of possible applications.
The architecture of integrating Software Defined Networking (SDN) with Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is excellent because the former virtualizes the control plane, and the latter virtualizes the data plane. As...
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Feature selection is a cornerstone in advancing the accuracy and efficiency of predictive models, particularly in nuanced domains like socio-economic analysis. This study explores nine distinct feature selection metho...
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Energy and environmental concerns have fostered the era of electric vehicles (EVs) to take over and be welcomed more than ever. Fuel-powered vehicles are still predominant;however, this trend appears to be changing so...
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Energy and environmental concerns have fostered the era of electric vehicles (EVs) to take over and be welcomed more than ever. Fuel-powered vehicles are still predominant;however, this trend appears to be changing sooner than we might expect. Countries in Europe, Asia, and many states in America have already made the decision to transition to a fully EV industry in the next few years. This looks promising;however, drivers still have concerns about the battery mileage of such vehicles and the anxiety that such driving experiences! Indeed, driving with the probability of having insufficient battery charge that may be involved in guaranteeing the delivery to the trip destination imposes a level of anxiety on the vehicle drivers. Therefore, for an alternative to traditional fuel-powered vehicles to be convincing, there needs to be sufficient coverage of charging stations to serve cities in the same way that fuel stations serve traditional vehicles. The current navigation models select routes based solely on distance and traffic metrics, without taking into account the coverage of fuel service stations that these routes may offer. This assumption is made under the belief that all routes are adequately covered. This might be true for fuel-powered vehicles, but not for EVs. Hence, in this work, we are presenting AFARM, a routing model that enables a smart navigation system specifically designed for EVs. This model routes the EVs via paths that are lined with charging stations that align with the EV’s current charge requirements. Different from the other models proposed in the literature, AFARM is autonomous in the sense that it determines navigation paths for each vehicle based on its make, model, and current battery status. Moreover, it employs Dijkstra’s algorithm to accommodate varying least-cost navigation preferences, ranging from shortest-distance routes to routes with the shortest trip time and routes with maximum residual battery capacities as well. According to t
Open Radio Access Networks (O-RANs) represent a novel wireless access network architecture that decomposes traditional RAN functions and makes them openly accessible. O-RANs enable real-time coordination, RAN performa...
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The amount of information nowadays is rapidly growing. Aside from valuable information, information that is unrelated to a target or is meaningless is also growing. Big data and broader digital technologies are consid...
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Mobile devices within Fifth Generation(5G)networks,typically equipped with Android systems,serve as a bridge to connect digital gadgets such as global positioning system,mobile devices,and wireless routers,which are v...
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Mobile devices within Fifth Generation(5G)networks,typically equipped with Android systems,serve as a bridge to connect digital gadgets such as global positioning system,mobile devices,and wireless routers,which are vital in facilitating end-user communication ***,the security of Android systems has been challenged by the sensitive data involved,leading to vulnerabilities in mobile devices used in 5G *** vulnerabilities expose mobile devices to cyber-attacks,primarily resulting from security ***-permission apps in Android can exploit these channels to access sensitive information,including user identities,login credentials,and geolocation *** such attack leverages"zero-permission"sensors like accelerometers and gyroscopes,enabling attackers to gather information about the smartphone's *** underscores the importance of fortifying mobile devices against potential future *** research focuses on a new recurrent neural network prediction model,which has proved highly effective for detecting side-channel attacks in mobile devices in 5G *** conducted state-of-the-art comparative studies to validate our experimental *** results demonstrate that even a small amount of training data can accurately recognize 37.5%of previously unseen user-typed ***,our tap detection mechanism achieves a 92%accuracy rate,a crucial factor for text *** findings have significant practical implications,as they reinforce mobile device security in 5G networks,enhancing user privacy,and data protection.
The software development projects’ testing part is usually expensive and complex, but it is essential to gauge the effectiveness of the developed software. Software Fault Prediction (SFP) primarily serves to detect f...
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Mental stress has been a major issue among all age groups today. This is more like a stigma in the society where people don't even want to talk about it openly leading to severe health issues. Nowadays, people are...
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