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arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Tianci Yang, Tong Zhang, Quan Lei, Qi School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University United States Center of Data Science Peking University China Department of Accounting and Information Systems Michigan State University United States Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences Center for Data Science New York University United States

Incorporating a deep generative model as the prior distribution in inverse problems has established substantial success in reconstructing images from corrupted observations. Notwithstanding, the existing optimization approaches use gradient descent largely without adapting to the non-convex nature of the problem and can be sensitive to initial values, impeding further performance improvement. In this paper, we propose an efficient amortized optimization scheme for inverse problems with a deep generative prior. Specifically, the optimization task with high degrees of difficulty is decomposed into optimizing a sequence of much easier ones. We provide a theoretical guarantee of the proposed algorithm and empirically validate it on different inverse problems. As a result, our approach outperforms baseline methods qualitatively and quantitatively by a large margin. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Inverse problems

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Dfier: A Directed Vulnerability Verifier for Ethereum Smart Contracts

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wang, Zeli Dai, Weiqi Li, Ming Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond Zou, Deqing Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing40065 China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio United States

Existing smart contract vulnerability identification approaches mainly focus on complete program detection. Consequently, lots of known potentially vulnerable locations need manual verification, which is energy-exhaustive and error-prone. Fuzzing is an effective way to detect vulnerabilities. However, current fuzzers cannot effectively probe these suspicious targets because they overlook two key factors: exploring all paths toward the targets and providing high-quality directed seed inputs. This paper presents a Directed vulnerability veriFier (DFier), elaborating effective transaction sequences with directed inputs for the fuzzer, to focus on analyzing target paths and automatically detect whether the given locations are vulnerable. Specifically, DFier fuses the effectiveness of static analysis and the efficiency of fuzzing. The static analysis helps locate target paths and generate directed inputs for the fuzzer under three heuristic strategies. The first prefers inputs with the larger possibility of triggering potential vulnerabilities based on target features. The second guides the value mutation to satisfy the path constraints. The third adequately leverages execution information to help find exploits faster. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DFier is effective in verifying contract security, compared with three existing contract fuzzers (i.e., contractFuzzer, sFuzz, and conFuzzius). And the performance losses are in an acceptable range. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Smart contract

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Forecasting COVID-19 Infections in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries using Machine Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Ismail, Leila Materwala, Huned Hennebelle, Alain Intelligent Distributed Computing and Systems Research Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering College of Information Technology United Arab Emirates University Al Ain Abu Dhabi15551 United Arab Emirates Independent Data Scientist and Engineer Al Ain Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

COVID-19 has infected more than 68 million people worldwide since it was first detected about a year ago. Machine learning time series models have been implemented to forecast COVID-19 infections. In this paper, we develop time series models for the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries using the public COVID-19 dataset from Johns Hopkins. The dataset set includes the one-year cumulative COVID-19 cases between 22/01/2020 to 22/01/2021. We developed different models for the countries under study based on the spatial distribution of the infection data. Our experimental results show that the developed models can forecast COVID-19 infections with high *** Codes 68-04, 68T05, 68T07, 68T20 © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Coronavirus

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Enhancement of Security in IoT using Secure Hash Cryptography Algorithm with Double Encryption (SHCA-DE)

Enhancement of Security in IoT using Secure Hash Cryptograph...

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International Conference on Communication and Electronics systems (ICCES)

作者： G. Uganya D. Rajalakshmi Ramarao Vangapandu M. Dinesh Jayant Giri Mahmoud Odeh Department of ECE Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India Department of Data Science and Business Systems SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chennai Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vignan's Institute of Engineering for Women Vishakhapatnam Department of VLSI Microelectronics Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS) Saveetha University Chennai Department of Mechanical Engineering Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering Nagpur Division of Research and Development Lovely Professional University Phagwara India Department of Cyber Security Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan University of Business and Technology Jeddah Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (数字)9798350377972

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377989

The “Internet of things” is the developing technology to transfer the world into smart innovation. “IoT” security is the most problematic issue in recent applications due to its properties including ‘centralized architecture’, ‘limited capacity devices’, and ‘ambiguity’. So, blockchain with “IoT” applications provides secure data communication compared to traditional “IoT” applications. Blockchain is a recent growing technology that has features including ‘decentralized structure’, ‘transparency’, ‘immutable records’, ‘increased capacity’, and ‘quick backtracks’. The ‘cryptography hash algorithm’ is very important to provide secure data transmission. It converted the different size input to fixed-size unalterable output to enhance the security. But still, it needs efficient algorithm to secure data transmission with safeguard of private key. The objective of this paper is to propose a secure hash cryptography algorithm with double encryption (SHCA-DE) to protect the private key message. Then, this proposed algorithm has been analyzed with MD5, SHA-256, and SHA3-512. From this analysis, the SHA3-512 performs well with proposed algorithm.

关键词： Hash functions Technological innovation Accuracy Public key cryptography Blockchains Encryption Internet of Things data communication

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Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Explainable and Interpretable Machine Learning (XI-ML) – PREFACE

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CEUR Workshop Proceedings 2022年 3457卷

作者： Atzmueller, Martin Kliegr, Tomáš Schmid, Ute Institute of Computer Science Osnabrück University Osnabrück Germany Osnabrück Germany Department of Information and Knowledge Engineering Faculty of Informatics and Statistics Prague University of Economics and Business Czech Republic Cognitive Systems University of Bamberg Bamberg Germany

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从信号到知识——基于人工智能的医学影像裸数据诊断价值初探

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engineering 2024年第3期34卷 60-69页

作者： Bingxi He Yu Guo Yongbei Zhu Lixia Tong Boyu Kong Kun Wang Caixia Sun Hailin Li Feng Huang Liwei Wu Meng Wang Fanyang Meng Le Dou Kai Sun Tong Tong Zhenyu Liu Ziqi Wei Wei Mu Shuo Wang Zhenchao Tang Shuaitong Zhang Jingwei Wei Lizhi Shao Mengjie Fang Juntao Li Shouping Zhu Lili Zhou Shuo Wang Di Dong Huimao Zhang Jie Tian Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine School of Engineering MedicineBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Big Data-Based Precision Medicine Beihang UniversityMinistry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing 100191China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Radiology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Neusoft Medical Systems Co.Ltd. Shenyang 110167China Neusoft Research of Intelligent Healthcare Technology Co.Ltd. Shenyang 110167China School of Life Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710126China Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging Ministry of EducationXi’an 710126China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Encouraging and astonishing developments have recently been achieved in image-based diagnostic *** medical care and imaging technology are becoming increasingly ***,the current diagnosis pattern of signal to image to knowledge inevitably leads to information distortion and noise introduction in the procedure of image reconstruction(from signal to image).Artificial intelligence(AI)technologies that can mine knowledge from vast amounts of data offer opportunities to disrupt established *** this prospective study,for the first time,we develop an AI-based signal-toknowledge diagnostic scheme for lung nodule classification directly from the computed tomography(CT)raw data(the signal).We find that the raw data achieves almost comparable performance with CT,indicating that it is possible to diagnose diseases without reconstructing ***,the incorporation of raw data through three common convolutional network structures greatly improves the performance of the CT models in all cohorts(with a gain ranging from 0.01 to 0.12),demonstrating that raw data contains diagnostic information that CT does not *** results break new ground and demonstrate the potential for direct signal-to-knowledge domain analysis.

关键词： Computed tomography Diagnosis Deep learning Lung cancer Raw data

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Optimizing Generative AI Networking: A Dual Perspective with Multi-Agent systems and Mixture of Experts

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Ruichen Du, Hongyang Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Zhang, Ping Kim, Dong In The College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore The State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of

In the continued development of next-generation networking and artificial intelligence content generation (AIGC) services, the integration of multi-agent systems (MAS) and the mixture of experts (MoE) frameworks is becoming increasingly important. Motivated by this, this article studies the contrasting and converging of MAS and MoE in AIGC-enabled networking. First, we discuss the architectural designs, operational procedures, and inherent advantages of using MAS and MoE in generative AI to explore its functionality and applications fully. Next, we review the applications of MAS and MoE frameworks in content generation and resource allocation, emphasizing their impact on networking operations. Subsequently, we propose a novel multi-agent-enabled MoE-proximal policy optimization (MoE-PPO) framework for 3D object generation and data transfer scenarios. The framework uses MAS for dynamic task coordination of each network service provider agent and MoE for expert-driven execution of respective tasks, thereby improving overall system efficiency and adaptability. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework and significantly improve the performance indicators under different network conditions. Finally, we outline potential future research directions. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges in Detecting Depressive Disorders Through Mobile Devices: A Review

Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges in Detecting Depressiv...

引用

Computer System, information Technology, and Electrical engineering (COSITE), International Conference on

作者： Gregorius Natanael Elwirehardja Mahmud Isnan Anzaludin Samsinga Perbangsa Kahlil Muchtar Bens Pardamean Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Information System Department School of Information Systems Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program -Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

Depressive Disorders (DD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders in the world that may lead to suicide cases. To prevent the latter, ubiquitous early detection systems may be effective. Recent studies have since researched the development of such systems by exploiting several forms of data, including video, audio, Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA), and passive sensing data using sensors embedded in mobile devices. To summarize the trends, opportunities, and existing challenges in this field, this study reviewed 15 papers to answer four research questions. EMA was the most popular data to be used in this task, but other approaches, such as using video, audio, and typing behaviors, may be considered due to the subjectivity of EMA. These data were typically recorded using smartphones and analyzed using Machine Learning (ML). However, most of the developed systems had yet to be implemented. Overall, it was concluded that further studies may need to explore usages of more objective data in multimodal approaches as well as consider using Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) to deploy these systems to provide more effective and efficient diagnoses. Future studies must also take into account the existing challenges of the data and infrastructures, such as the weaknesses of several data types, limitations of mobile devices, as well as the challenges of diagnosis approaches.

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Joint Learning of Deep Texture and High-Frequency Features for Computer-Generated Image Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Xu, Qiang Jia, Shan Jiang, Xinghao Sun, Tanfeng Wang, Zhe Yan, Hong Department of Electrical Engineering Centre for Intelligent Multidimensional Data Analysis City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong State University of New York NY United States School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Advanced Design and Systems Engineering Centre for Intelligent Multidimensional Data Analysis City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Distinguishing between computer-generated (CG) and natural photographic (PG) images is of great importance to verify the authenticity and originality of digital images. However, the recent cutting-edge generation methods enable high qualities of synthesis in CG images, which makes this challenging task even trickier. To address this issue, a joint learning strategy with deep texture and high-frequency features for CG image detection is proposed. We first formulate and deeply analyze the different acquisition processes of CG and PG images. Based on the finding that multiple different modules in image acquisition will lead to different sensitivity inconsistencies to the convolutional neural network (CNN)-based rendering in images, we propose a deep texture rendering module for texture difference enhancement and discriminative texture representation. Specifically, the semantic segmentation map is generated to guide the affine transformation operation, which is used to recover the texture in different regions of the input image. Then, the combination of the original image and the high-frequency components of the original and rendered images are fed into a multi-branch neural network equipped with attention mechanisms, which refines intermediate features and facilitates trace exploration in spatial and channel dimensions respectively. Extensive experiments on two public datasets and a newly constructed dataset1 with more realistic and diverse images show that the proposed approach outperforms existing methods in the field by a clear margin. Besides, results also demonstrate the detection robustness and generalization ability of the proposed approach to postprocessing operations and generative adversarial network (GAN) generated images. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Textures

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Overview Of Vanet Network Security

Overview Of Vanet Network Security

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International Conference on information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT)

作者： Halimjon Khujamatov Amir Lazarev Nurshod Akhmedov Nurbek Asenbaev Aybek Bekturdiev faculty “Computer engineering” Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi Tashkent Uzbekistan Data communication networks and systems department Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi Tashkent Uzbekistan Information security department Nukus branch of the Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi Nukus Uzbekistan

This article provides an overview of the security of VANET, which is a vehicle network. When reviewing this topic, publications of various researchers were considered. The article provides information security requirements for VANET, an overview of security research, an overview of existing attacks, methods for detecting attacks and appropriate countermeasures against such threats.

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