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Optimizing Image Retrieval in Cloud Servers with TN-AGW: A Secure and Efficient Approach

Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 2025年第2期106卷 459-473页

作者： Ponnuviji, N.P. Nirmala, G. Kokila, M. L. Sworna Priyadharshini, S. Indra Department of Computer Science and Engineering RMK College of Engineering and Technology Puduvoyal Thiruvallur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering RMD Engineering College Chennai India Department of Computing Technologies School of Computing Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nādu Kattankulathur Chennai India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India

The increasing use of cloud-based image storage and retrieval systems has made ensuring security and efficiency crucial. The security enhancement of image retrieval and image archival in cloud computing has received considerable attention in transmitting data and ensuring data confidentiality among cloud servers and users. Various traditional image retrieval techniques regarding security have developed in recent years but they do not apply to large-scale environments. This paper introduces a new approach called Triple network-based adaptive grey wolf (TN-AGW) to address these challenges. The TN-AGW framework combines the adaptability of the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm with the resilience of Triple Network (TN) to enhance image retrieval in cloud servers while maintaining robust security measures. By using adaptive mechanisms, TN-AGW dynamically adjusts its parameters to improve the efficiency of image retrieval processes, reducing latency and utilization of resources. However, the image retrieval process is efficiently performed by a triple network and the parameters employed in the network are optimized by Adaptive Grey Wolf (AGW) optimization. Imputation of missing values, Min–Max normalization, and Z-score standardization processes are used to preprocess the images. The image extraction process is undertaken by a modified convolutional neural network (MCNN) approach. Moreover, input images are taken from datasets such as the Landsat 8 dataset and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) dataset is employed for image retrieval. Further, the performance such as accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, F1-score, and false alarm rate (FAR) is evaluated, the value of accuracy reaches 98.1%, the precision of 97.2%, recall of 96.1%, and specificity of 917.2% respectively. Also, the convergence speed is enhanced in this TN-AGW approach. Therefore, the proposed TN-AGW approach achieves greater efficiency in image retrieving than other existing

关键词： Extraction

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Salp swarm algorithm using lens opposition-based learning and local search for constrained optimization problems

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Iran Journal of computer science 2025年第2期8卷 659-686页

作者： Majumdar, Parijata Mitra, Sanjoy Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Information Technology Agartala Jirania 799046 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tripura Institute of Technology Agartala Narsingarh 799009 India

The Salp swarm algorithm (SSA) simulates how salps forage and travel in the ocean. SSA suffers from low initial population diversity, improper balancing of exploration and exploitation, and slow convergence speed. Thus, we have proposed a novel variant of SSA (LOLSSA) by integrating lens opposition learning with the fundamental evolutionary techniques of SSA to increase the initial population variety. During exploration, the information about the local best position for each individual is effectively shared with the follower, using the salp position update process to avoid getting stuck at the local optimum. At the end of each iteration, the local search algorithm is utilized to increase exploitation. Additionally, the leader’s salp position incorporates inertia weight to speed up the convergence speed. Swarm intelligence algorithms have proven their efficacy in feature selection, since they search for an optimal set of features in a large search area that will have the best impact on the accuracy of the training system. LOLSSA is thus employed for feature selection to select informative features in 11 high-dimensional datasets, where it outperforms well-known metaheuristics in average fitness, accuracy, and average number of feature reductions. In the software-as-a-service cloud computing model, a task scheduling problem is solved to satisfy the QoS requirement of both the service provider and the user. Experiments show that LOLSSA optimizes this problem in terms of different performance metrics. LOLSSA also outperforms other metaheuristics regarding 23 well-known benchmark functions, IEEE CEC-C06 2019, and CEC-06 2020 benchmark functions, and in solving engineering design problems. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Convergence speed Feature selection Global optimization Lens opposition learning Salp swarm algorithm Task scheduling problem

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Automated Detection of Heart Arrhythmia Signals by Using a Convolutional Takagi–Sugeno–Kang-type Fuzzy Neural Network

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Sensors and Materials 2024年第2-3期36卷 639-653页

作者： Lin, Cheng-Jian Cheng, Han Chang, Chun-Lung Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung411 Taiwan Department of Artificial Intelligence & Computer Engineering National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung411 Taiwan

In clinical practice, electrocardiography is used to diagnose cardiac abnormalities. Because of the extended time required to monitor electrocardiographic signals, the necessity of interpretation by physicians, and the vulnerability of electrocardiographic signals to noise interference, electrocardiography is laborious and places a heavy burden on healthcare providers. Therefore, in this paper, a convolutional Takagi–Sugeno–Kang (TSK)-type fuzzy neural network (CTFNN) is proposed to address the challenges of arrhythmia signal classification. The proposed CTFNN is divided into three parts, namely, a convolutional layer, a feature fusion layer, and a TSK fuzzy neural network. The TSK fuzzy neural network is used to replace the fully connected neural network, thereby reducing the number of parameters and enabling the model to mimic the human brain when classifying signals. In addition, because the parameters of the CTFNN are difficult to determine, the uniform experimental design method, which requires only a small number of experiments, is used to determine the optimal parameter combination. The proposed model was tested using the Massachusetts Institute of technology-Beth Israel Hospital (MIT-BIH) arrhythmia database, which contains 1000 records belonging to 17 categories. Each record has a duration of 10 s and contains 3600 sampling points. According to our experimental results, the accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-score of the CTFNN for long-term signals were 97.33, 97.96, 96.00, and 96.97%, respectively. In addition, the number of parameters for the proposed model was only 558,728, which was less than that for LeNet (i.e., 1734501). © 2024 M Y U Scientific Publishing Division. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electrocardiograms

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Proactive Crowdsourced Monitoring and Sensing With Expansible Activity Recognition Based on Internet of Things Localization

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 17674-17686页

作者： Chen, Lien-Wu Liao, Chun-Wei Liu, Jun-Xian Feng Chia University Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Taichung407 Taiwan

This article proposes a proactive crowdsourced monitoring and sensing (PCMS) framework with the designed Smart iBeacon device to accurately recognize the activities of an equipped target, exclusively customize the recognition model of a specific target, and actively trigger cooperative tracking of nearby smartphones for an abnormal target based on Internet of Things (IoT) localization. According to our review of relevant research, PCMS is the first framework that provides the following features: 1) coarse-grained and fine-grained features can be extracted to accurately recognize target activities through densely connected convolutional networks with improvement design;2) crowdsourced monitoring and sensing can be actively triggered for a target as the abnormal activity of the target is detected;and 3) deep learning model of target activity recognition can be exclusively customized for a specific target to improve the recognition accuracy based on the dedicated activity data of the target. An Android-based prototype with stationary iBeacon nodes and the Smart iBeacon is implemented to verify the feasibility and superiority of our PCMS framework. Experimental results show that our framework outperforms existing methods and can accurately recognize target activities for abnormal event detection and proactive crowdsourced tracking in a real-time manner. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Smartphones

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Optimizing Performance in Wireless Sensor Networks through a Multi-Objective Rendezvous Points Selection Algorithm

International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies

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International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies 2024年第18期18卷 167-183页

作者： Samara, Ghassan Alzyoud, Wafaa Aljaidi, Mohammad Alazaidah, Raed Qasem, Mais Haj Al Daoud, Essam Faculty of Information Technology Computer Science Department Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a vital role in modern research and applications due to their potential to gather data from various environments. Because sensor nodes (SNs) within WSNs have limited battery life, those in close proximity to the sink often experience rapid power depletion, leading to the emergence of hotspot issues. To address this, the concept of a mobile sink (MS) has emerged as a potential solution, effectively mitigating power usage in SNs and thereby extending the network’s overall lifespan. Furthermore, many sensor-based applications necessitate specific data collection timeframes, underscoring the necessity of effective strategies. Leveraging rendezvous points (RPs) to enhance network efficiency becomes imperative in enabling the MS to efficiently collect data from all SNs within designated time periods. A sophisticated cost function is employed to strategically determine RPs, considering multiple factors that influence the efficacy of each RP. This process culminates in the selection of RPs, optimizing for the longest path with minimal delays. Through the proposed hybrid mobile vehicle (HMV) method, compared against the prevailing MOOVor method, significant enhancements are observed in terms of sensor coverage and reduced hop count within the network. © 2024 by the authors of this article.

关键词： Sensor nodes

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Ensemble Learning Through Evolutionary Multitasking: A Formulation and Case Study

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IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence 2024年第4期8卷 3081-3094页

作者： Liaw, Rung-Tzuo Wen, Yu-Wei Fu Jen Catholic University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering New Taipei24205 Taiwan National United University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Miaoli36063 Taiwan

Evolutionary machine learning has drawn much attentions on solving data-driven learning problem in the past decades, where classification is a major branch of data-driven learning problem. To improve the quality of obtained classifier, ensemble is a simple yet powerful strategy. However, gathering classifiers for ensemble requires multiple runs of learning process which bring additional cost at evaluation on the data. This study proposes an innovative framework for ensemble learning through evolutionary multitasking, i.e., the evolutionary multitasking for ensemble learning (EMTEL). There are four main features in the EMTEL. First, the EMTEL formulates a classification problem as a dynamic multitask optimization problem. Second, the EMTEL utilizes evolutionary multitasking to resolve the dynamic multitask optimization problem for better convergence through the synergy of common properties hidden in the tasks. Third, the EMTEL incorporates evolutionary instance selection for saving the cost at evaluation. Finally, the EMTEL formulates the ensemble learning problem as a numerical optimization problem and proposes an online ensemble aggregation approach to simultaneously select appropriate ensemble candidates from learning history and optimize ensemble weights for aggregating predictions. A case study is investigated by integrating two state-of-the-art methods for evolutionary multitasking and evolutionary instance selection respectively, i.e., the symbiosis in biocoenosis optimization and cooperative evolutionary learning and instance selection. For online ensemble aggregation, this study adopts the well-known covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy. Experiments validate the effectiveness of the EMTEL over conventional and advanced evolutionary machine learning algorithms, including genetic programming, self-learning gene expression programming, and multi-dimensional genetic programming. Experimental results show that the proposed framework ameliorates state-o

关键词： Machine learning

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Comprehensive study on object detection for security and surveillance: A concise review

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-32页

作者： Alamri, Faisal Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Jubail Industrial College Jubail Saudi Arabia

In recent years, object detection (OD) has become essential in computer vision for identifying and localizing objects in digital images, prompting various sectors to adopt this technology. However, increased reliance on OD has also revealed vulnerabilities to attacks, highlighting the need for effective detection methods to mitigate potential risks. Therefore, the present paper primarily surveys existing studies on OD in the context of security and surveillance, highlighting its significance in these critical areas. The discussion includes an examination of conventional techniques such as HOG, DPM, and the Viola‒Jones detector. While these traditional methods have laid the groundwork for object detection, they are often considered inadequate because of their time-consuming and labor-intensive nature. Consequently, the focus shifts to DL (deep learning)-based OD models such as YOLO (you only look once), single shot detector (SSD), and Fast R-CNN. Among these, the present survey paper emphasizes YOLO models for their speed and efficiency, as they utilize a unified architecture for both region proposal and classification, making them particularly suitable for real-time applications. However, the distinguishing feature of the proposed survey lies in its comprehensive coverage, which not only encompasses YOLO models but also integrates an analysis of generative AI (GenAI) models and metaheuristic approaches. This multifaceted exploration allows for a richer understanding of the current landscape in computer vision and AI, highlighting the synergies and potential applications that arise from combining these diverse methodologies. Furthermore, the paper explores a wide range of applications for OD in real-time security and surveillance settings, illustrating its effectiveness in addressing contemporary security challenges. This highlights how advanced OD techniques can enhance situational awareness and response capabilities in various scenarios. By focusing on these aspect

关键词： Object detection

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A systematic review on deep learning implementation in brain tumor segmentation, classification and prediction

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-40页

作者： Abid, Muhammad Adeel Munir, Kashif Institute of Computer Science Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan Pakistan Institute of Information Technology Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan Pakistan

The brain is the central part of the body that controls the overall functionality of the human body. The formulation of abnormal cells in the brain may lead to a brain tumor. Manual examination of a brain tumor is challenging and time-consuming. Deep learning is purely based on neural networks, and it's beneficial in identifying and diagnosing brain tumors. Different groups of researchers put efforts into implementing deep learning for the classification, segmentation, and prediction of brain tumor. They proposed different models of deep learning and the accuracy of their models in terms of dice score or evaluation parameters that are quite reasonable and acceptable. The primary purpose of this study is to review the different articles implementing deep learning in the segmentation, classification, and prediction of brain tumors. Appropriate keywords are used to extract articles from January 2018 to September 2023. Evaluation is done based on the implementation of deep learning and the accuracy of the proposed model, and a complete data sheet is maintained against each article. A total of 154 articles were collected, and 80 research articles were selected for this study after complete analysis. Each selected article proposed models based on deep learning with reasonable and acceptable accuracy in identifying the brain tumor. 2-D CNN and 3-D CNN are used on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images of the brain for brain tumor detection. Thus, much more attention is required in the future on this topic to improve the accuracy of brain tumor identification. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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A survey on cross-user federated recommendation

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science China(information sciences) 2025年第4期68卷 7-32页

作者： Enyue YANG Yudi XIONG Wei YUAN Weike PAN Qiang YANG Zhong MING College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The University of Queensland WeBank AI Lab WeBank Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology University Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ)

Recommender systems are effective in mitigating information overload, yet the centralized storage of user data raises significant privacy concerns. Cross-user federated recommendation(CUFR) provides a promising distributed paradigm to address these concerns by enabling privacy-preserving recommendations directly on user devices. In this survey, we review and categorize current progress in CUFR, focusing on four key aspects: privacy, security, accuracy, and efficiency. Firstly,we conduct an in-depth privacy analysis, discuss various cases of privacy leakage, and then review recent methods for privacy protection. Secondly, we analyze security concerns and review recent methods for untargeted and targeted *** untargeted attack methods, we categorize them into data poisoning attack methods and parameter poisoning attack methods. For targeted attack methods, we categorize them into user-based methods and item-based methods. Thirdly,we provide an overview of the federated variants of some representative methods, and then review the recent methods for improving accuracy from two categories: data heterogeneity and high-order information. Fourthly, we review recent methods for improving training efficiency from two categories: client sampling and model compression. Finally, we conclude this survey and explore some potential future research topics in CUFR.

关键词： cross-user federated recommendation federated recommendation federated learning recommender systems user privacy

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Enhanced Steganalysis for Color Images Using Curvelet Features and Support Vector Machine

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1311-1328页

作者： Arslan Akram Imran Khan Javed Rashid Mubbashar Saddique Muhammad Idrees Yazeed Yasin Ghadi Abdulmohsen Algarni Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Department of Computer ScienceSuperior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Machine Learning Code(MLC)Lab Meharban HouseHouse Number 209Zafar ColonyOkara56300Pakistan Information Technology Services University of OkaraOkara56310Pakistan Department of Computer Science&Engineering University of Engineering&Technology LahoreNarowal CampusNarowal51601Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Al Ain UniversityAl Ain11671Abu Dhabi Department of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia

Algorithms for steganography are methods of hiding data transfers in media *** machine learning architectures have been presented recently to improve stego image identification performance by using spatial information,and these methods have made it feasible to handle a wide range of problems associated with image *** with little information or low payload are used by information embedding methods,but the goal of all contemporary research is to employ high-payload images for *** address the need for both low-and high-payload images,this work provides a machine-learning approach to steganography image classification that uses Curvelet transformation to efficiently extract characteristics from both type of *** Vector Machine(SVM),a commonplace classification technique,has been employed to determine whether the image is a stego or *** Wavelet Obtained Weights(WOW),Spatial Universal Wavelet Relative Distortion(S-UNIWARD),Highly Undetectable Steganography(HUGO),and Minimizing the Power of Optimal Detector(MiPOD)steganography techniques are used in a variety of experimental scenarios to evaluate the performance of the *** WOW at several payloads,the proposed approach proves its classification accuracy of 98.60%.It exhibits its superiority over SOTA methods.

关键词： Curvelets fast fourier transformation support vector machine high pass filters steganography

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