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Al-Biruni Earth Radius Optimization for COVID-19 Forecasting

computer systems Science & engineering 2023年第7期46卷 883-896页

作者： El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Abdelaziz A.Abdelhamid Abdelhameed Ibrahim Mostafa Abotaleb Tatiana Makarovskikh Amal H.Alharbi Doaa Sami Khafaga Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SciencesAin Shams University11566CairoEgypt Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra University11961Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura University35516MansouraEgypt Department of System Programming South Ural State University454080ChelyabinskRussia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia

Several instances of pneumonia with no clear etiology were recorded in Wuhan,China,on December 31,*** world health organization(WHO)called it COVID-19 that stands for“Coronavirus Disease 2019,”which is the second version of the previously known severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)Coronavirus and identified in short as(SARSCoV-2).There have been regular restrictions to avoid the infection spread in all countries,including Saudi *** prediction of new cases of infections is crucial for authorities to get ready for early handling of the virus ***:Analysis and forecasting of epidemic patterns in new SARSCoV-2 positive patients are presented in this research using metaheuristic optimization and long short-term memory(LSTM).The optimization method employed for optimizing the parameters of LSTM is Al-Biruni Earth Radius(BER)***:To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology,a dataset is collected based on the recorded cases in Saudi Arabia between March 7^(th),2020 and July 13^(th),*** addition,six regression models were included in the conducted experiments to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed *** achieved results show that the proposed approach could reduce the mean square error(MSE),mean absolute error(MAE),and R^(2)by 5.92%,3.66%,and 39.44%,respectively,when compared with the six base *** the other hand,a statistical analysis is performed to measure the significance of the proposed ***:The achieved results confirm the effectiveness,superiority,and significance of the proposed approach in predicting the infection cases of COVID-19.

关键词： COVID-19 prediction meta-heuristic optimization LSTM Al-Biruni earth radius algorithm

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An Empirical Comparison of Machine and Deep Learning Algorithms for Predicting Maternal Health Risk 5th

An Empirical Comparison of Machine and Deep Learning Algorit...

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5th EAI International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Cyber Physical systems, IC4S 2024

作者： N, Srinivasa Gupta Valarmathi, B. Kavitha, A. Gopini, Sai Bhuvan Seela, Hari Kumar Department of Manufacturing Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Software and Systems Engineering School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Mathematics School of Advanced of Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9783031770777

Maternal health is among the greatest challenges in the world, especially in rural areas as there lack medical practitioners, they do not have easily accessible publics clinics and transport is difficult. Therefore, high rates of maternal as well as infant morbidity and mortalities are recorded. This research utilizes Artificial Intelligence (AI) with machine learning algorithms to forecast and address maternal health hazards right at their onset stage. The current research utilizes the concept of AI along with many Machine Learning (ML) methods like the Ensemble Learning Model (ELM), Random Forest (RF), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Decision-Tree (DT), XG-Boost (XGB), Cat Boost (CB), and Gradient Boosting (GB), along with Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) algorithm used for dealing with the problem class imbalance within the data set. SMOTE algorithm is utilized for the dataset balancing process. The handling system involves refining data preprocessing with the help of feature engineering and robust data cleaning which makes sure that anomalies do not erode the reliability of the predictive model. The existing methods [1] used RF (90%), DT (87%), XGB (85%), CB (86%), and GB (81%) algorithms and were compared with the accuracies of the proposed models like Logistic Regression (LR), Ensemble Learning Bagging (ELB), Ensemble Learning Stacking (ELS), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). The existing methods used only imbalance dataset. The accuracies of the proposed models with using SMOTE algorithm (balanced dataset) are LR (61.33%), KNN (81%), ELB (92.33%), ELS (90.66%) CNN (40.67%), RNN (59.67%), LSTM (54%), GRU (56%) respectively. Among these methods, ELB achieved 92.33% of accuracy with using SMOTE algorithm using imbalanced dataset. Whereas the accuracies of the proposed models without using SMOTE algorithm (imbalanced dataset) are LR (66.09%), KNN (68.47%)

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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BnGraphemizer: A Grapheme-based Tokenizer for Bengali Handwritten Text Recognition 9

BnGraphemizer: A Grapheme-based Tokenizer for Bengali Handwr...

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9th IEEE International Women in engineering (WIE) Conference on Electrical and computer engineering, WIECON-ECE 2023

作者： Basher, Mohammad Jahid Ibna Noor, Mohammad Raghib Afroze, Sadia Ahmed, Ikbal Hoque, Mohammed Moshiul Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chittagong Bangladesh University of Dhaka Department of Management Information Systems Dhaka Bangladesh CCN University of Engineering & Technology Computer Science and Engineering Cumilla Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319651

Bengali Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) is a challenging task due to the text's cursive disposition and significant variations in the graphemic unit, the smallest written unit in alphasyllabary languages. These graphemic units, or simply graphemes, may consist of multiple characters and diacritics, and the order of characters or diacritics between textual and visual representations is only sometimes preserved. Moreover, Bengali conjunct characters, a subset of the graphemes, often have unique visual representations vastly different from the characters they comprise. Because of these inherent characteristics, a character-based tokenizer fails to tokenize the label text appropriately for BHTR in a supervised setting, making it challenging to adapt the existing sequence-to-sequence frameworks often used for Handwritten Text Recog-nition (HTR). To address this, this paper proposes a trie- based text tokenizer (called BnGraphemizer) that allows one to tokenize text into a set of graphemes instead of characters. Experimental investigations show that the BnGraphemizer-based BHTR system performs better regarding higher Word Recognition Rate (WRR) than its character-based counterpart in two of three Bengali handwritten datasets. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Character recognition

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Speech Recognition System for Upper-Limb Impairment: A Text Editor for Programming via Voice 2

Speech Recognition System for Upper-Limb Impairment: A Text ...

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2nd International Conference on Automation, Computing and Renewable systems, ICACRS 2023

作者： Rampriya, R.S. Dharshan, R. Santhosh, S. School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Tamilnadu Vellore India Department of Computer Technology Madras Institute of Technology Tamilnadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350340235

Programming is one of the most important skills to learn for the present and future generations. However, those with hand disabilities may find it difficult to program with a traditional keyboard and mouse. Disabled people would greatly benefit from assistive technology that allows them to use their voices to control computers. The existing system recognizes user input as voice and translates it into a program. However, the existing system only recognizes a limited number of keywords in a programming language. It would also be difficult to debug errors if the voice was misinterpreted. Our suggested work in speech recognition using natural language processing (NLP) would perform better than the previously available systems. It is possible to build a foundation for programming without a keyboard by creating tools that use a publicly accessible speech recognition API. Voice control of the user interface for program execution and code debugging would also be quite beneficial. This can be done with the help of modules such as Pynput. Keyboard, PyAutoGUI, which can simulate mouse cursor movements and clicks as well as keyboard button presses. The accuracy of our proposed system is 87%. When converting voice commands to text, the Word Error Rate (WER) is 18%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Python Speech Recognition Speech-to-Text Vocal Programming

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Intelligent Aquila Optimization Algorithm-Based Node Localization Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 141-152页

作者： Nidhi Agarwal M.Gokilavani S.Nagarajan S.Saranya Hadeel Alsolai Sami Dhahbi Amira Sayed Abdelaziz Department of Information Technology KIET Group of InstitutionsDelhi201206India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for WomenNew DelhiDelhi110006India Department of Computer Science and Engineering KL UniversityVaddeswaramAndhra Pradesh522502India Department of Electronics&Communication Engineering Saveetha Engineering CollegeChennai602105India Department of Computer Science and Engineering K.Ramakrishnan College of EngineeringTiruchirapalli621112India Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Science&Art at MahayilKing Khalid UniversityMuhayel Aseer62529Saudi Arabia Department of Digital Media Faculty of Computers and Information TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt

In recent times,wireless sensor network(WSN)finds their suitability in several application areas,ranging from military to commercial *** nodes in WSN are placed arbitrarily in the target field,node localization(NL)becomes essential where the positioning of the nodes can be determined by the aid of anchor *** goal of any NL scheme is to improve the localization accuracy and reduce the localization error *** this motivation,this study focuses on the design of Intelligent Aquila Optimization Algorithm Based Node Localization Scheme(IAOAB-NLS)for *** presented IAOAB-NLS model makes use of anchor nodes to determine proper positioning of the *** addition,the IAOAB-NLS model is stimulated by the behaviour of *** IAOAB-NLS model has the ability to accomplish proper coordinate points of the nodes in the *** guaranteeing the proficient NL process of the IAOAB-NLS model,widespread experimentation takes place to assure the betterment of the IAOAB-NLS *** resultant values reported the effectual outcome of the IAOAB-NLS model irrespective of changing parameters in the network.

关键词： Aquila optimizer node localization WSN intelligent models unknown nodes anchor nodes

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Improved Adaptive Fairness-Indexed Technique for Congestion Control in Underwater Networks 3

Improved Adaptive Fairness-Indexed Technique for Congestion ...

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3rd International Conference on Communication, Control, and Intelligent systems, CCIS 2024

作者： Balaji Vijayan, V. Manojee, K.S. Mohammed Ibrahim, M. Nivethitha, R. Thamaraimanalan, T. Ranjithkumar, M. Hkbk College of Engineering Department of Information Science and Engineering Karnataka Bengaluru India Kongunadu College of Engineering and Technology Department of Information Technology Tamilnadu Trichy India Sona College of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu Salem India K.S.R. College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu Thiruchengode India Sri Eshwar College of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Tamilnadu Coimbatore India Knowledge Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Business Systems Tamilnadu Salem India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528201

In underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs), effective congestion control is essential for ensuring reliable data transmission and resource efficiency, especially in the face of challenging environmental factors such as water velocity, pressure, temperature, and salinity. This paper introduces a novel Adaptive Fairness-Indexed Congestion Control (AFICC) mechanism that employs Q-learning to dynamically adjust transmission rates among nodes, ensuring equitable resource distribution and minimizing congestion. Our simulations, conducted with 100 nodes at depths of up to 1000 meters, reveal that AFICC significantly outperforms two existing algorithms: Rate-Based Congestion Control (RBCC) and Energy-Aware Congestion Control (EACC). Specifically, AFICC achieved a Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) of 93%, compared to 85% for RBCC and 80% for EACC. Additionally, the End-to-End Delay was reduced to an average of 150 milliseconds with AFICC, while RBCC and EACC recorded delays of 220 milliseconds and 210 milliseconds, respectively. AFICC also demonstrated a 25% improvement in Energy Efficiency over EACC and maintained a Jain's Fairness Index of 0.92, surpassing the 0.82 and 0.78 indices achieved by RBCC and EACC, respectively. These results confirm that AFICC offers a robust framework for congestion control in UASNs, effectively adapting to fluctuating underwater conditions while ensuring reliable communication and equitable resource allocation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Energy efficiency

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Identification and Classification of Crowd Activities

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 815-832页

作者： Manar Elshahawy Ahmed O.Aseeri Shaker El-Sappagh Hassan Soliman Mohammed Elmogy Mervat Abu-Elkheir Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computers and InformationMansoura UniversityEgypt Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceBenha UniversityEgypt Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala University435611SuezEgypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Media Engineering and TechnologyGerman UniversityEgypt

The identification and classification of collective people’s activities are gaining momentum as significant themes in machine learning,with many potential applications *** need for representation of collective human behavior is especially crucial in applications such as assessing security conditions and preventing crowd *** paper investigates the capability of deep neural network(DNN)algorithms to achieve our carefully engineered pipeline for crowd *** includes three principal stages that cover crowd analysis ***,individual’s detection is represented using the You Only Look Once(YOLO)model for human detection and Kalman filter for multiple human tracking;Second,the density map and crowd counting of a certain location are generated using bounding boxes from a human detector;and Finally,in order to classify normal or abnormal crowds,individual activities are identified with pose *** proposed system successfully achieves designing an effective collective representation of the crowd given the individuals in addition to introducing a significant change of crowd in terms of activities *** results onMOT20 and SDHA datasets demonstrate that the proposed system is robust and *** framework achieves an improved performance of recognition and detection peoplewith a mean average precision of 99.0%,a real-time speed of 0.6ms non-maximumsuppression(NMS)per image for the SDHAdataset,and 95.3%mean average precision for MOT20 with 1.5ms NMS per image.

关键词： Crowd analysis individual detection You Only Look Once(YOLO) multiple object tracking kalman filter pose estimation

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Blockchain Driven Metaheuristic Route Planning in Secure Wireless Sensor Networks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 933-949页

作者： M.V.Rajesh T.Archana Acharya Hafis Hajiyev E.Laxmi Lydia Haya Mesfer Alshahrani Mohamed K Nour Abdullah Mohamed Mesfer Al Duhayyim Department of Computer Science and Engineering Aditya Engineering CollegeSurampalem533437India Department of Business Administration Vignan’s Institute of Information TechnologyVisakhapatnam530049India Department of Accounting and Audit Azerbaijan State University of Economics(UNEC)BakuRepublic of Azerbaijan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vignan’s Institute of Information TechnologyVisakhapatnam530049India Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computing and Information SystemUmm Al-Qura UniversitySaudi Arabia Research Centre Future University in EgyptNew Cairo11845Egypt Department of Computer Science College of Sciences and Humanities-AflajPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversitySaudi Arabia

Recently,Internet of Things(IoT)has been developed into a field of research and it purposes at linking many sensors enabling devices mostly to data collection and track *** sensor network(WSN)is a vital element of IoT paradigm since its inception and has developed into one of the chosen platforms for deploying many smart city application regions such as disaster management,intelligent transportation,home automation,smart buildings,and other such IoT-based *** routing approaches were extremely-utilized energy efficient approaches with an initial drive that is,for balancing the energy amongst sensor *** clustering and routing procedures assumed that Non-Polynomial(NP)hard problems but bio-simulated approaches are utilized to a recognized time for resolving such *** this motivation,this paper presents a new blockchain with Enhanced Hunger Games Search based Route Planning(BCEHGS-RP)scheme for IoT assisted *** presented BCEHGS-RP model majorly employs BC technology for secure communication in the IoT supportedWSN *** addition,an effective multihop route planning approach was designed by the use of EHGS *** proposed EHGS technique is derived from the concept of Hill Climbing strategy(HCS)and HGS ***,a fitness function with two parameters namely residual energy(RE)and intercluster distance to elect optimal *** performance validation of the BCEHGS-RP model is experimented with under diverse number of *** experimental outcomes highlighted the better performance of the BCEHGS-RP technique on recent approaches.

关键词： Internet of things wireless sensor networks routing metaheuristics blockchain

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Improved Prediction of Metamaterial Antenna Bandwidth Using Adaptive Optimization of LSTM

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 865-881页

作者： Doaa Sami Khafaga Amel Ali Alhussan El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Abdelhameed Ibrahim Said H.Abd Elkhalik Shady Y.El-Mashad Abdelaziz A.Abdelhamid Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Delta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura35712Egypt Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Computer Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha UniversityEgypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SciencesAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra University11961Saudi Arabia

The design of an antenna requires a careful selection of its parameters to retain the desired ***,this task is time-consuming when the traditional approaches are employed,which represents a significant *** the other hand,machine learning presents an effective solution to this challenge through a set of regression models that can robustly assist antenna designers to find out the best set of design parameters to achieve the intended *** this paper,we propose a novel approach for accurately predicting the bandwidth of metamaterial *** proposed approach is based on employing the recently emerged guided whale optimization algorithm using adaptive particle swarm optimization to optimize the parameters of the long-short-term memory(LSTM)deep *** optimized network is used to retrieve the metamaterial bandwidth given a set of *** addition,the superiority of the proposed approach is examined in terms of a comparison with the traditional multilayer perceptron(ML),Knearest neighbors(K-NN),and the basic LSTM in terms of several evaluation criteria such as root mean square error(RMSE),mean absolute error(MAE),and mean bias error(MBE).Experimental results show that the proposed approach could achieve RMSE of(0.003018),MAE of(0.001871),and MBE of(0.000205).These values are better than those of the other competing models.

关键词： Metamaterial antenna long short term memory(LSTM) guided whale optimization algorithm(Guided WOA) adaptive dynamic particle swarm algorithm(AD-PSO)

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DeepCNN:Spectro-temporal feature representation for speech emotion recognition

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2023年第2期8卷 401-417页

作者： Nasir Saleem Jiechao Gao Rizwana Irfan Ahmad Almadhor Hafiz Tayyab Rauf Yudong Zhang Seifedine Kadry Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyGomal UniversityD.I.KhanPakistan Department of Computer Science University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVirginiaUSA Department of Information Technology College of Computing and Information Technology at KhulaisUniversity of JeddahJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering and Networks College of Computer and Information SciencesJouf UniversitySkaka AljoufSaudi Arabia Centre for Smart Systems AI and CybersecurityStaffordshire UniversityStoke‐on‐TrentUK School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of LeicesterLeicesterUK Department of Applied Data Science Noroff University CollegeKristiansandNorway Artificial Intelligence Research Center(AIRC) Ajman UniversityAjmanUnited Arab Emirates Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American UniversityByblosLebanon

Speech emotion recognition(SER)is an important research problem in human-computer interaction *** representation and extraction of features are significant challenges in SER *** the promising results of recent studies,they generally do not leverage progressive fusion techniques for effective feature representation and increasing receptive *** mitigate this problem,this article proposes DeepCNN,which is a fusion of spectral and temporal features of emotional speech by parallelising convolutional neural networks(CNNs)and a convolution layer-based *** parallel CNNs are applied to extract the spectral features(2D-CNN)and temporal features(1D-CNN)representations.A 2D-convolution layer-based transformer module extracts spectro-temporal features and concatenates them with features from parallel *** learnt low-level concatenated features are then applied to a deep framework of convolutional blocks,which retrieves high-level feature representation and subsequently categorises the emotional states using an attention gated recurrent unit and classification *** fusion technique results in a deeper hierarchical feature representation at a lower computational cost while simultaneously expanding the filter depth and reducing the feature *** Berlin Database of Emotional Speech(EMO-BD)and Interactive Emotional Dyadic Motion Capture(IEMOCAP)datasets are used in experiments to recognise distinct speech *** efficient spectral and temporal feature representation,the proposed SER model achieves 94.2%accuracy for different emotions on the EMO-BD and 81.1%accuracy on the IEMOCAP dataset *** proposed SER system,DeepCNN,outperforms the baseline SER systems in terms of emotion recognition accuracy on the EMO-BD and IEMOCAP datasets.

关键词： decision making deep learning

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